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The world according to Monsanto : pollution, corruption, and

The world according to Monsanto : pollution, corruption, and

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284 the <strong>world</strong> <strong>according</strong> <strong>to</strong> monsan<strong>to</strong>trant small farmers by force. On November 3, 2004, in the department ofAl<strong>to</strong> Paraná, seven hundred policemen were mobilized <strong>to</strong> expel two thous<strong>and</strong>l<strong>and</strong>less peasants who were camping with their families next <strong>to</strong> the160,000 acres of RR soybeans recently acquired by Agropeco, a companybelonging <strong>to</strong> a Paraguayan of German origin <strong>and</strong> an Italian inves<strong>to</strong>r. 3 <strong>The</strong>two men had bought the huge estate from Stroessner’s son, who had obtainedit through a manipulation of the agrarian reform. <strong>The</strong> families werecultivating a strip of l<strong>and</strong> along Ruta 6. During the operation, in which thirteenpeasants were incarcerated, the crops <strong>and</strong> the camp were destroyed.But the symbol of the dicta<strong>to</strong>rial methods that flow from the transgenicmodel was the rural community of Tekojoja, located 45 miles fromCaaguazú, a few miles from the “soy frontier.” Fifty-six families have beencarrying on a desperate battle against the appetites of two powerful sojeros ofBrazilian origin, Ademir Opperman, a local potentate, <strong>and</strong> Adelmar Arcario,who owns 125,000 acres in Paraguay <strong>and</strong> five important grain eleva<strong>to</strong>rs inthe region. On December 3, 2004, the two partners organized an attempt <strong>to</strong>evict the families by force, by burning houses <strong>and</strong> destroying fifty acres ofcrops. 4 But with the support of MAP, the families resisted <strong>and</strong> reoccupiedtheir l<strong>and</strong>.On June 24, 2005, at five in the morning, 120 policemen backed by privatemilitia recruited by Opperman <strong>to</strong>ok the community by s<strong>to</strong>rm accompaniedby two lawyers who displayed an order of expulsion signed by a judge.“<strong>The</strong>y were forged property deeds illegally obtained from Indert [Institu<strong>to</strong>Nacional de Desarollo Rural y de la Tierra],” explained Jorge Galeano, whohad rushed <strong>to</strong> the scene as soon as he heard of the operation. “<strong>The</strong> SupremeCourt in Asunción acknowledged that the acquisition was illegal in September2006, but since then the families have been living in a very precariousstate.”On that January day in 2007 they had left their plastic tents <strong>to</strong> meet at thescene of the tragic events that had shattered their lives, hoping that my reportingwould protect them from another violent action. “It was terrible,”said a <strong>to</strong>othless old woman. “<strong>The</strong> police arrested 160 people, 40 of themchildren. We spent several days in jail. When we were released our houseshad been burned down, our crops destroyed, <strong>and</strong> our animals killed. Andthen we lost two companions.”In silence, the families had approached two <strong>to</strong>mbs<strong>to</strong>nes covered withflowers in the midst of a clearing. “Here is where they assassinated Angel

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