The world according to Monsanto : pollution, corruption, and

notes to pages 297–304 355Timothy Mapes, “Seed Money: In Indonesia, Tangle of Bribes Creates Trouble forMonsanto,” Wall Street Journal, April 5, 2005; Agence France-Presse, January 7,2005.8. Quoted by Fritsch and Mapes, “Seed Money”; Agence France-Presse, January7, 2005.9. Rama Lakshmi, “India Harvests First Biotech Cotton Crop; Controversy SurroundsPolicy Change,” Washington Post, May 4, 2003.10. Ibid.11. Ibid.12. Abdul Qayum and Kiran Sakkhari, “Did Bt Cotton Save Farmers in Warangal?A Season Long Impact Study of Bt Cotton—Kharif 2002 in Warangal Districtof Andhra Pradesh,” AP Coalition in Defense of Diversity and Deccan DevelopmentSociety, Hyderabad, June 2003, www.ddsindia.com/www/pdf/English%20Report.pdf.13. “Performance Report of Bt Cotton in Andhra Pradesh: Report of State Departmentof Agriculture,” 2003, www.grain.org/research_files/AP_state.pdf.14. Matin Qaim and David Zilberman, “Yield Effects of Genetically ModifiedCrops in Developing Countries,” Science 299 (February 7, 2003): 900–2.15. Times of India, March 15, 2003.16. The State of Food and Agriculture 2003–2004; Agricultural Technology Meetingthe Needs of the Poor? FAO, Rome, 2004, www.fao.org/docrep/006/Y5160E/Y5160E00.HTM.17. www.monsanto.co.uk/news/ukshowlib.pthml?uid=7983.18. “Le Coton génétiquement modifié augmente sensiblement les rendements,”Agence France-Presse, February 6, 2003.19. Washington Post, May 4, 2003.20. Times of India, March 15, 2003.21. Hindu Business Line, January 23, 2006. These were Mech-12 Bt, Mech-162Bt, and Mech-184 Bt.22. “Court Rejects Monsanto Plea for Bt Cotton Seed Price Hike,” The Hindu,June 6, 2006.23. Abdul Qayum and Kiran Sakkhari, “False Hope, Festering Failures: Bt Cottonin Andhra Pradesh 2005–2006. Fourth Successive Year of the Study Reconfirmsthe Failure of Bt Cotton,” AP Coalition in Defense of Diversity and Deccan DevelopmentSociety, November 2006, www.grain.org/research_files/APCIDD%20report-bt%20cotton%20in%20AP-2005-06.pdf.24. “Monsanto Boosts GM Cotton Seed Sales to India Five-Fold,” Dow JonesNewswires, September 7, 2004. According to this article, the company sold 1.3 millionpackets of Bt seeds in 2004, compared to 230,000 in 2003.25. Daniel Charles, Lords of the Harvest: Biotech, Big Money, and the Future ofFood (Cambridge, MA: Perseus, 2002), 182.