The world according to Monsanto : pollution, corruption, and

350 notes to pages 224–229sociation in Chicago, December 5–7, 2001. www.econ.iastate.edu/faculty/duffy/Pages/biotechpaper.pdf.63. According to a survey conducted by Eurobarometer in 1997, the great majorityof European citizens were in favor of labeling GMOs: Austria 73 percent, Belgium74 percent, Denmark 85 percent, Finland 82 percent, France 78 percent,Germany 72 percent, Greece 81 percent, Ireland 61 percent, Italy 61 percent, Spain69 percent, United Kingdom 82 percent. “European Opinions on Modern Biotechnology,”European Commission Directorate General XII, no. 46.1, 1997.64. Washington Post, November 12, 1999.65. “US Agriculture Loses Huge Markets Thanks to GMOs,” Reuters, March 3,1999.66. Reuters, September 17, 2002.11. Transgenic Wheat:Monsanto’s Lost Battle in North America1. www.mindfully.org/GE/2004/Monsanto-Drops-GM-Wheat10may04.htm.2. Monsanto, Pledge Report, 2004, 24.3. See my documentary Le Blé: Chronique d’une mort annoncée? broadcast, withLes Pirates du vivant, in the Thema series on Arte on November 15, 2005, “Mainbasse sur le vivant.”4. Stewart Wells and Holly Penfound, “Canadian Wheat Board Speaks Outagainst Roundup Ready Wheat,” Toronto Star, February 25, 2003.5. “Italian Miller to Reject Genetically Modified Wheat,” St. Louis Business Journal,January 30, 2003.6. “Japan Wheat Buyers Warn against Biotech Wheat in US,” Reuters, September10, 2003.7. New York Times, April 11, 2004.8. Robert Wisner, “The Commercial Introduction of Genetically ModifiedWheat Would Severely Depress U.S. Wheat Industry,” Western Organization of ResourceCouncils, October 30, 2003.9. Justin Gillis, “The Heartland Wrestles with Biotechnology,” Washington Post,April 22, 2003.10. Ibid.11. Pierre-Benoît Joly and Claire Marris, “Les Américains ont-ils accepté lesOGM? Analyse comparée de la construction des OGM comme problème publicen France et aux États-Unis,” Cahiers d’économie et de sociologie rurales 68–69(2003): 19.12. Ibid., 18.13. John Losey, Linda Rayor, and Maureen Carter, “Transgenic Pollen HarmsMonarch Larvae,” Nature 399 (May 20, 1999): 214.