The Spatial Concentration of Subsidized Housing - Poverty & Race ...

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REFERENCESAbt Associates, I. (2006). Effects of Housing Vouchers on Welfare Families.Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development, Officeof Policy Development and Research.Abt Associates, I., Buron, L., Nolden, S., Heintze, T. C., & Stewart, L. S. (2000).Assessment of the Economic and Social Characteristics of LIHTC Residentsand Neighborhoods. Washington, DC: Abt Associates for the U.S. Departmentof Housing and Urban Development.Abt Associates, I., Climaco, C., Finkel, M., Kaul, B., lam, K., & Rodger, C. (2009).Updating the Low-Income Housing Tax Credit (LIHTC) Database: ProjectsPlace in Service Through 2006. Washington, DC: Abt Associates for U.S.Department of Housing and Urban Development.Bacon, M. T. (2006). A Spatial Statistics Examination of Changes in Violent CrimePatterns Following a Housing Redevelopment Project. University of NorthCarolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC.Bair, E., & Fitzgerald, John M. (2005). Hedonic Estimation and Policy Significance ofthe Impact of HOPE VI on Neighborhood Property Values. Review of PolicyResearch, 22(6), 771-786.130
Basolo, V., & Nguyen, M. T. (2005). Does mobility matter? The neighborhoodconditions of housing voucher holders by race and ethnicity. Housing PolicyDebate, 16(3-4), 297-324.Berry, B. J. L. (Ed.). (1972). City Classification Handbook: Methods and Applications.New York: Wiley-Interscience.Berube, A., & Frey, W. H. (2005). A Decade of Mixed Blessings: Urban and SuburbanPoverty in Census 2000. In A. Berube, B. Katz & R. E. Lang (Eds.), RedefiningUrban & Suburban America: Evidence from Census 2000 (Vol. 2, pp. 111-136). Washington, DC: Brookings Institute Press.Bickford, A., & Massey, D. S. (1991). Segregation in the Second Ghetto: Racial andEthnic Segregation in American Public Housing, 1977. Social Forces, 69(4),1011-1036.Bratt, R. G. (2005). Comment on Victoria Basolo and Mai Thi Nguyen's "doesmobility matter? The neighborhood conditions of housing voucher holders byrace and ethnicity". Housing Policy Debate, 16(3-4), 335-345.Briggs, X. d. S. (2006). The Power and Limits of Place: New Directions for HousingMobility and Research on Neighborhoods. In C. Hartman (Ed.), Poverty &Race in America: The Emerging Agendas (pp. 169-172). Lanham, MD:Lexington Books.131
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THE SPATIAL CONCENTRATION OF SUBSID
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I certify that I have read this dis
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TABLE OF CONTENTSLIST OF TABLES ...
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6.4 Summary of Cluster Analysis Res
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Table 5.2 Range of MSA Segregation
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ABSTRACTSubsidized housing has been
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Chapter 1INTRODUCTIONPublic housing
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Data on subsidized housing prior to
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subsidy programs in that rents are
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Chapter 2LITERATURE REVIEWA compreh
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from the nine matched neighborhood
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Overall, it is clear that there are
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limited the study to city vs. subur
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to the public housing, location adj
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hardship; and 2) public housing wea
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deconcentrated over time is whether
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deconcentration. In fact, a higher
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in the same neighborhood). On avera
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Concentration of Tenant-Based Subsi
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Wang, Varady and Wang (2008) studie
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from the vouchers. However, there w
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consisting of single family zones,
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early-mid 1990’s consisting of pu
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Recent studies of individual housin
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One of the criticisms of the HOPE V
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that they are smaller scale, better
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Chapter 3METHODOLOGYWhile the conce
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Data AvailabilityA limitation in th
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just coming on line in the 1990’s
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with 1,500 to 12,000 the minimum an
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exclusion of these units is not pro
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Unduplication of Subsidized UnitsDu
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projects between 35.2 and 46.6 perc
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Resulting Data for AnalysisAs a res
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Lack of household level data will l
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TABLE 4.2Mean Subsidized Housing Un
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Measures of ConcentrationThree meas
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TABLE 4.6Subsidized Units as a Perc
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would have to be to be considered t
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mean of 82 subsidized units per tra
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Subsidized Housing by Type and Pove
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TABLE 4.9Subsidized Units by Subsid
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unemployment rate (.427), less than
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TABLE 4.12Correlation Matrix (page
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TABLE 4.12Correlation Matrix (page
Page 92 and 93: spatial sensitivity because many di
Page 94 and 95: It is possible that these census tr
Page 96 and 97: only 8 MSA’s). The segregation in
Page 98 and 99: The correlation between the subsidi
Page 100 and 101: developing strategies to deconcentr
Page 102 and 103: y subsidy type. The correlation bet
Page 104 and 105: with a poverty rate of 9.2 percent.
Page 106 and 107: The cluster is relatively small con
Page 108 and 109: Cluster 7: Other Site-Based Units -
Page 110 and 111: the only cluster that had a signifi
Page 112 and 113: alter the perception of public hous
Page 114 and 115: VouchersVoucher type tracts are dom
Page 116 and 117: TABLE 6.1Subsidized Units by Cluste
Page 118 and 119: FIGURE 6.1Percent Census Tracts by
Page 120 and 121: FIGURE 6.5Census Tract Percent Rent
Page 122 and 123: Cluster - Concentration -PovertyCen
Page 124 and 125: strategies. The cluster map shows t
Page 126 and 127: FIGURE 6.9Map of Public Housing Uni
Page 128 and 129: Cluster 1: Voucher/No Subsidized Un
Page 130 and 131: considered moderately concentrated
Page 132 and 133: Cluster Analysis ResultsThe cluster
Page 134 and 135: tracts than other subsidy types it
Page 136 and 137: ecommend efforts to reduce the leve
Page 138 and 139: scale at which the impacts occur; 2
Page 140 and 141: units. Given the high cost of these
Page 144 and 145: Briggs, X. d. S. (Ed.). (2005). The
Page 146 and 147: Deng, L. (2007). Comparing the effe
Page 148 and 149: Ellen, I. G., & Voicu, I. (2005). N
Page 150 and 151: Galster, G. C. (2005). Consequences
Page 152 and 153: Harris, L. E. (1999). A home is mor
Page 154 and 155: Johnson, M. P. (2006). Single-perio
Page 156 and 157: Lee, B. A., Reardon, S. F., Firebau
Page 158 and 159: Nguyen, M. T. (2005). Does Affordab
Page 160 and 161: implementing eight consent decrees.
Page 162 and 163: Schwartz, A. (1999). New York City
Page 164 and 165: Varady, D. P., & Walker, C. C. (200
Page 166 and 167: APPENDIX A.1Downloadable Databases
Page 168 and 169: APPENDIX A.4Missing DataPublicHousi
Page 170 and 171: APPENDIX A.6Subsidized Housing Unit
Page 172 and 173: APPENDIX A.8Subsidized Housing Unit
Page 174 and 175: APPENDIX A.9Demographics by Cluster
Page 176 and 177: MSAFIPS MSA Name Population Voucher
Page 186 and 187: MSA /PMSA Code MSA / PMSA Name Popu
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MSA /PMSA Code MSA / PMSA Name Popu
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MSA /PMSA Code MSA / PMSA Name Popu
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Author Date Data GeographyGalster a
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Author Date Data GeographyHolloway,
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Author Date Data GeographyType ofPr
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Author Date Data GeographyMurray 19
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Author Date Data GeographyLee 20081
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Author Date Data GeographyOakley 20
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Devine, Gray,Rubin andTaghavi (HUD)
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Carlson,Haveman,Kaplan andWolfe 200
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Newman andSchnare 1997Rohe andFreem
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Galster andZobel 1998Freeman andBot
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