The Spatial Concentration of Subsidized Housing - Poverty & Race ...

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Johnson, M. P. (2006). Single-period location models for subsidized housing: Projectbasedsubsidies. Socio-Economic Planning Sciences, 40(4), 249-274.Johnson, M. P., & Hurter, A. P. (1997). Economic Impacts of Subsidized HousingLocation. Northwestern University, Department of Industrial Engineering andManagement Science.Joice, P. (2007). Neighborhood Effects of Public Housing: How the Level of PublicHousing Concentration Influences Neighborhood Crime Levels. University ofKentucky, Martin School of Public Policy and Administration.Kataria, G., & Johnson, M. P. (2004). Neighborhood Selection of Public HousingResidents in the Housing Choice Voucher Program: Quasi-ExperimentalResults from Chicago. Carnegie Mellon, Heinz School of Public Policy andManagement.Khadduri, J. (2005). Comment on Victoria Basolo and Mai Thi Nguyen's "doesmobility matter? The neighborhood conditions of housing voucher holders byrace and ethnicity". Housing Policy Debate, 16(3-4), 325-334.Khadduri, J., Buron, L., & Climaco, C. (2006). Are States Using the Low IncomeHousing Tax Credit to Enable Families with Children to Live in Low Povertyand Racially Integrated Neighborhoods? Washington, DC: Prepared by Abt142
Associates, Inc. for the Poverty and Race Research Action Council and theNational Fair Housing Alliance.Kinglsey, G. T., & Pettit, K. L. S. (2008). Have MTO Families Lost Access toOpportunity Neighborhoods Over Time? Washington, DC: Urban Institute.Kingsley, G. T., Johnson, J., & Pettit, K. L. S. (2003). Patterns of Section 8 Relocationin the Hope VI Program. Journal of Urban Affairs, 25(4), 427-447.Kingsley, G. T., & Pettit, K. L. S. (2003). Concentrated Poverty: A Change in Course.Washington, DC: The Urban Institute.Kleit, R. G., & Manzo, L. C. (2006). To move or not to move: Relationships to placeand relocation choices in HOPE VI. Housing Policy Debate, 17(2), 271-308.Koschinsky, J. (2009). Spatial Heterogeneity in Spillover Effects of Assisted andUnassisted Rental Housing. Journal of Urban Affairs, 31(3), 319-347.Koschinsky, J., & Talen, E. (2009). Capturing Space and Place: Urban Form andSubsidized Housing in Chicago. Paper presented at the Association for PublicPolicy and Management.Lang, B. J. (2009). The Low-Income Housing Tax Credit: Subsidizing AffordableHousing or Developer Profit? Paper presented at the Association of PublicPolicy and Management.143
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THE SPATIAL CONCENTRATION OF SUBSID
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I certify that I have read this dis
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TABLE OF CONTENTSLIST OF TABLES ...
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6.4 Summary of Cluster Analysis Res
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Table 5.2 Range of MSA Segregation
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ABSTRACTSubsidized housing has been
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Chapter 1INTRODUCTIONPublic housing
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Data on subsidized housing prior to
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subsidy programs in that rents are
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Chapter 2LITERATURE REVIEWA compreh
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from the nine matched neighborhood
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Overall, it is clear that there are
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limited the study to city vs. subur
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to the public housing, location adj
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hardship; and 2) public housing wea
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deconcentrated over time is whether
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deconcentration. In fact, a higher
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in the same neighborhood). On avera
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Concentration of Tenant-Based Subsi
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Wang, Varady and Wang (2008) studie
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from the vouchers. However, there w
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consisting of single family zones,
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early-mid 1990’s consisting of pu
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Recent studies of individual housin
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One of the criticisms of the HOPE V
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that they are smaller scale, better
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Chapter 3METHODOLOGYWhile the conce
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Data AvailabilityA limitation in th
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just coming on line in the 1990’s
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with 1,500 to 12,000 the minimum an
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exclusion of these units is not pro
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Unduplication of Subsidized UnitsDu
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projects between 35.2 and 46.6 perc
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Resulting Data for AnalysisAs a res
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Lack of household level data will l
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TABLE 4.2Mean Subsidized Housing Un
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Measures of ConcentrationThree meas
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TABLE 4.6Subsidized Units as a Perc
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would have to be to be considered t
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mean of 82 subsidized units per tra
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Subsidized Housing by Type and Pove
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TABLE 4.9Subsidized Units by Subsid
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unemployment rate (.427), less than
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TABLE 4.12Correlation Matrix (page
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TABLE 4.12Correlation Matrix (page
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spatial sensitivity because many di
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It is possible that these census tr
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only 8 MSA’s). The segregation in
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The correlation between the subsidi
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developing strategies to deconcentr
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y subsidy type. The correlation bet
Page 104 and 105: with a poverty rate of 9.2 percent.
Page 106 and 107: The cluster is relatively small con
Page 108 and 109: Cluster 7: Other Site-Based Units -
Page 110 and 111: the only cluster that had a signifi
Page 112 and 113: alter the perception of public hous
Page 114 and 115: VouchersVoucher type tracts are dom
Page 116 and 117: TABLE 6.1Subsidized Units by Cluste
Page 118 and 119: FIGURE 6.1Percent Census Tracts by
Page 120 and 121: FIGURE 6.5Census Tract Percent Rent
Page 122 and 123: Cluster - Concentration -PovertyCen
Page 124 and 125: strategies. The cluster map shows t
Page 126 and 127: FIGURE 6.9Map of Public Housing Uni
Page 128 and 129: Cluster 1: Voucher/No Subsidized Un
Page 130 and 131: considered moderately concentrated
Page 132 and 133: Cluster Analysis ResultsThe cluster
Page 134 and 135: tracts than other subsidy types it
Page 136 and 137: ecommend efforts to reduce the leve
Page 138 and 139: scale at which the impacts occur; 2
Page 140 and 141: units. Given the high cost of these
Page 142 and 143: REFERENCESAbt Associates, I. (2006)
Page 144 and 145: Briggs, X. d. S. (Ed.). (2005). The
Page 146 and 147: Deng, L. (2007). Comparing the effe
Page 148 and 149: Ellen, I. G., & Voicu, I. (2005). N
Page 150 and 151: Galster, G. C. (2005). Consequences
Page 152 and 153: Harris, L. E. (1999). A home is mor
Page 156 and 157: Lee, B. A., Reardon, S. F., Firebau
Page 158 and 159: Nguyen, M. T. (2005). Does Affordab
Page 160 and 161: implementing eight consent decrees.
Page 162 and 163: Schwartz, A. (1999). New York City
Page 164 and 165: Varady, D. P., & Walker, C. C. (200
Page 166 and 167: APPENDIX A.1Downloadable Databases
Page 168 and 169: APPENDIX A.4Missing DataPublicHousi
Page 170 and 171: APPENDIX A.6Subsidized Housing Unit
Page 172 and 173: APPENDIX A.8Subsidized Housing Unit
Page 174 and 175: APPENDIX A.9Demographics by Cluster
Page 176 and 177: MSAFIPS MSA Name Population Voucher
Page 186 and 187: MSA /PMSA Code MSA / PMSA Name Popu
Page 196 and 197: Author Date Data GeographyGalster a
Page 198 and 199: Author Date Data GeographyHolloway,
Page 200 and 201: Author Date Data GeographyType ofPr
Page 202 and 203: Author Date Data GeographyMurray 19
Page 204 and 205:
Author Date Data GeographyLee 20081
Page 206 and 207:
Author Date Data GeographyOakley 20
Page 208 and 209:
Devine, Gray,Rubin andTaghavi (HUD)
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Carlson,Haveman,Kaplan andWolfe 200
Page 212 and 213:
Newman andSchnare 1997Rohe andFreem
Page 214:
Galster andZobel 1998Freeman andBot
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