Nguyen, M. T. (2005). Does Affordable <strong>Housing</strong> Detrimentally Affect PropertyValues? A Review <strong>of</strong> the Literature. Journal <strong>of</strong> Planning Literature, 20(1), 15-26.O'Neill, T. (2008). <strong>Subsidized</strong> housing, private developers and place: A spatialanalysis <strong>of</strong> the clustering <strong>of</strong> Low Income <strong>Housing</strong> Tax Credit properties in the25 largest U.S. cities. Unpublished Ph.D., University <strong>of</strong> New Orleans, UnitedStates -- Louisiana.Oakley, D. (2008). Locational Patterns <strong>of</strong> Low Income <strong>Housing</strong> Tax CreditDevelopments: A Sociospatial Analysis <strong>of</strong> Four Metropolitan Areas. UrbanAffairs Review, 1078087407309432.Oakley, D., & Burchfield, K. (2009). Out <strong>of</strong> the Projects, Still in the Hood: <strong>The</strong> <strong>Spatial</strong>Constraints on Public-<strong>Housing</strong> Resident's Relocation in Chicago. Journal <strong>of</strong>Urban Affairs, 31(5), 589-614.Orr, L., Feins, J. D., Jacob, R., Beecr<strong>of</strong>t, E., Sanbonmatsu, L., Katz, L. F., et al.(2003). Moving to Opportunity Interim Impacts Evaluation. Washington, DC:Abt Associates and National Bureau <strong>of</strong> Economic Research.Pendall, R. (2000). Tenant-Based <strong>Housing</strong> Subsidies Offer "Mobility," but MostRecipients Live in Distressed Neighborhoods. <strong>Housing</strong> Policy Debate, 11(4).146
Polik<strong>of</strong>f, A. (2009). HOPE VI and the Deconcentration <strong>of</strong> <strong>Poverty</strong>. In H. G. Cisneros& L. Engdahl (Eds.), From Despair to HOPE: HOPE VI and the New Promise<strong>of</strong> Public <strong>Housing</strong> in America's Cities (pp. 65-81). Washington, DC: BrookingsInstitution Press.Polik<strong>of</strong>f, A., Wachtel, P. L., Powell, J. A., Venkatesh, S. A., Cashin, S., Galster, G., etal. (2006). A National Gautreaux Program: A Symposium. In C. Hartman(Ed.), <strong>Poverty</strong> & <strong>Race</strong> in America: <strong>The</strong> Emerging Agendas (pp. 137-167).Lanham, MD: Lexington Books.Popkin, S., Harris, L. E., & Cunningham, M. K. (2002). Families in Transition: AQualitative Analysis <strong>of</strong> the MTO Experience, Final Report. Washington, DC:Urban Institute.Popkin, S. J. (2008). New Findings on the Benefits and Limitations <strong>of</strong> Assisted<strong>Housing</strong> Mobility. Retrieved August 4, 2008, fromhttp://www.urban.org/url.cfm?ID=901160&renderforprint=1Popkin, S. J., Cunningham, M. K., & Burt, M. (2005). Public housing transformationand the hard-to-house. <strong>Housing</strong> Policy Debate, 16(1), 1-24.Popkin, S. J., Galster, G. C., Temkin, K., Herbig, C., Levy, D. K., & Richer, E. K.(2003). Obstacles to desegregating public housing: Lessons learned from147
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THE SPATIAL CONCENTRATION OF SUBSID
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I certify that I have read this dis
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TABLE OF CONTENTSLIST OF TABLES ...
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6.4 Summary of Cluster Analysis Res
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Table 5.2 Range of MSA Segregation
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ABSTRACTSubsidized housing has been
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Chapter 1INTRODUCTIONPublic housing
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Data on subsidized housing prior to
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subsidy programs in that rents are
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Chapter 2LITERATURE REVIEWA compreh
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from the nine matched neighborhood
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Overall, it is clear that there are
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limited the study to city vs. subur
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to the public housing, location adj
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hardship; and 2) public housing wea
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deconcentrated over time is whether
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deconcentration. In fact, a higher
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in the same neighborhood). On avera
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Concentration of Tenant-Based Subsi
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Wang, Varady and Wang (2008) studie
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from the vouchers. However, there w
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consisting of single family zones,
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early-mid 1990’s consisting of pu
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Recent studies of individual housin
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One of the criticisms of the HOPE V
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that they are smaller scale, better
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Chapter 3METHODOLOGYWhile the conce
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Data AvailabilityA limitation in th
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just coming on line in the 1990’s
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with 1,500 to 12,000 the minimum an
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exclusion of these units is not pro
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Unduplication of Subsidized UnitsDu
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projects between 35.2 and 46.6 perc
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Resulting Data for AnalysisAs a res
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Lack of household level data will l
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TABLE 4.2Mean Subsidized Housing Un
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Measures of ConcentrationThree meas
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TABLE 4.6Subsidized Units as a Perc
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would have to be to be considered t
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mean of 82 subsidized units per tra
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Subsidized Housing by Type and Pove
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TABLE 4.9Subsidized Units by Subsid
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unemployment rate (.427), less than
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TABLE 4.12Correlation Matrix (page
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TABLE 4.12Correlation Matrix (page
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spatial sensitivity because many di
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It is possible that these census tr
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only 8 MSA’s). The segregation in
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The correlation between the subsidi
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developing strategies to deconcentr
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y subsidy type. The correlation bet
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with a poverty rate of 9.2 percent.
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The cluster is relatively small con
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- Page 126 and 127: FIGURE 6.9Map of Public Housing Uni
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- Page 130 and 131: considered moderately concentrated
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- Page 140 and 141: units. Given the high cost of these
- Page 142 and 143: REFERENCESAbt Associates, I. (2006)
- Page 144 and 145: Briggs, X. d. S. (Ed.). (2005). The
- Page 146 and 147: Deng, L. (2007). Comparing the effe
- Page 148 and 149: Ellen, I. G., & Voicu, I. (2005). N
- Page 150 and 151: Galster, G. C. (2005). Consequences
- Page 152 and 153: Harris, L. E. (1999). A home is mor
- Page 154 and 155: Johnson, M. P. (2006). Single-perio
- Page 156 and 157: Lee, B. A., Reardon, S. F., Firebau
- Page 160 and 161: implementing eight consent decrees.
- Page 162 and 163: Schwartz, A. (1999). New York City
- Page 164 and 165: Varady, D. P., & Walker, C. C. (200
- Page 166 and 167: APPENDIX A.1Downloadable Databases
- Page 168 and 169: APPENDIX A.4Missing DataPublicHousi
- Page 170 and 171: APPENDIX A.6Subsidized Housing Unit
- Page 172 and 173: APPENDIX A.8Subsidized Housing Unit
- Page 174 and 175: APPENDIX A.9Demographics by Cluster
- Page 176 and 177: MSAFIPS MSA Name Population Voucher
- Page 178 and 179: MSAFIPS MSA Name Population Voucher
- Page 180 and 181: MSAFIPS MSA Name Population Voucher
- Page 182 and 183: MSAFIPS MSA Name Population Voucher
- Page 184 and 185: MSAFIPS MSA Name Population Voucher
- Page 186 and 187: MSA /PMSA Code MSA / PMSA Name Popu
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- Page 190 and 191: MSA /PMSA Code MSA / PMSA Name Popu
- Page 192 and 193: MSA /PMSA Code MSA / PMSA Name Popu
- Page 194 and 195: MSA /PMSA Code MSA / PMSA Name Popu
- Page 196 and 197: Author Date Data GeographyGalster a
- Page 198 and 199: Author Date Data GeographyHolloway,
- Page 200 and 201: Author Date Data GeographyType ofPr
- Page 202 and 203: Author Date Data GeographyMurray 19
- Page 204 and 205: Author Date Data GeographyLee 20081
- Page 206 and 207: Author Date Data GeographyOakley 20
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Devine, Gray,Rubin andTaghavi (HUD)
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Carlson,Haveman,Kaplan andWolfe 200
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Newman andSchnare 1997Rohe andFreem
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Galster andZobel 1998Freeman andBot