Neural Correlates of Processing Syntax in Music and ... - PubMan

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Music and Language 49 Nonetheless, the parts of this network are not necessarily specific to the processing of syntax: e.g., the inferior part of the right IFG was found to be involved in prosody processing (cf. Friederici & Alter, 2004; see also M. Meyer et al., 2000; Wartenburger et al., 2007). Vice versa, the left IFG was found to subserve a variety of musically relevant activities, e.g., music discrimination (Platel et al., 1997), processing and organization of sequential sound stimuli (Platel et al., 1997), sight reading (Sergent et al., 1992), and score reading while listening to the accuracy of a performance (Parsons, 2001). Similar brain regions were involved in the processing of rhythmic information (interval length, Schubotz & von Cramon, 2001b) and in the perception and reproduction of rapid temporal pattern (Fiez et al., 1995; Platel et al., 1997; Rao et al., 1997; Schubotz et al., 2000). Put to a more abstract level, the functional significance of the inferior frontal cortex may be related to sequential operations in order to process and integrate structured information (see Bornkessel, Zysset, Friederici, von Cramon, & Schlesewsky, 2005; Gelfand & Bookheimer, 2003; Janata & Grafton, 2003; Mesulam, 1998). Lashley (1951) proposed that sequencing and coordination of behaviour may be regarded as a form of grammar. In accordance, the ability to reproduce arbitrary sequences of 5 gestures was predictive for later grammatical development (around 28 months of age; Bauer, Hertsgaard, Dropik, & Daly, 1998). Since movements can be considered as communicative gestures there might be a relation to language. The inferior frontal cortex (especially the pars opercularis and the adjacent ventral premotor cortex) were involved in a wide range of motor functions (for a review, see Binkofski & Buccino, 2004). For example, this brain area was shown to code motor schemas relevant for grasping objects (Jeannerod, Arbib, Rizzolatti, & Sakata, 1995; Rizzolatti et al., 1996; Rizzolatti, Fogassi, & Gallese, 2002) and to have complementary cognitive functions, involved in representing, imagining and understanding observed actions (Binkofski et al., 2000; Hamzei et al., 2003; Rizzolatti & Craighero, 2004; Rizzolatti et al., 2002; Schubotz & von Cramon, 2002). 4.4 Conclusion It was shown, that language and music may have evolved from a common ancestor. This might be the reason why strong similarities between these two domains can be observed. Moreover, some processing mechanisms and constraints may be involved in both, the acquisition of music and language. Moreover, prosody – representing the musical aspects of language – is assumed to pave the infant’s way into the acquisition of semantics and syntax. With respect to the neural correlates, there is considerable evidence for a strong overlap of these between language and music processing: it was
Music and Language 50 found from very early processing steps up to complex properties as prosody or musical and linguistic syntax. Specifically syntactic processing, crucial for the present work, was observed to involve strongly overlapping neural networks.
Page 1 and 2:
Sebastian Jentschke: Neural Correla
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Gutachter der Arbeit Prof. Dr. Ange
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Table of contents 1 Introduction 1
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TABLE OF CONTENTS IX 7 Electroencep
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TABLE OF CONTENTS XI Abbreviations
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Zusammenfassung der wissenschaftlic
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Zusammenfassung der wissenschaftlic
Page 17 and 18: Zusammenfassung der wissenschaftlic
Page 20 and 21: 1 Introduction Language and music a
Page 22 and 23: 2 Music Perception Music is one of
Page 24 and 25: Music Perception 5 to her infant re
Page 26 and 27: Music Perception 7 chronize movemen
Page 28 and 29: Music Perception 9 at 5 years of ag
Page 30 and 31: Music Perception 11 keys related by
Page 32 and 33: Music Perception 13 Krumhansl and S
Page 34 and 35: Music Perception 15 tion. The proce
Page 36 and 37: Music Perception 17 MMN paradigms m
Page 38 and 39: Music Perception 19 In a study, emp
Page 40 and 41: Music Perception 21 2001a). Janata
Page 42 and 43: 3 Musical Training Performing a pie
Page 44 and 45: Musical Training 25 Deliberate prac
Page 46 and 47: Musical Training 27 them to transfe
Page 48 and 49: Musical Training 29 can be found ev
Page 50 and 51: Musical Training 31 dition (and onl
Page 52 and 53: Musical Training 33 without substan
Page 54 and 55: Musical Training 35 such studies sh
Page 56: Musical Training 37 with regard to
Page 59 and 60: Music and Language 40 Brown (2000)
Page 61 and 62: Music and Language 42 ture (for a r
Page 63 and 64: Music and Language 44 Neural constr
Page 65 and 66: Music and Language 46 pitch registe
Page 67: Music and Language 48 functions. Th
Page 71 and 72: Language Perception 52 cross-langua
Page 73 and 74: Language Perception 54 ing that a w
Page 75 and 76: Language Perception 56 Perceptual g
Page 77 and 78: Language Perception 58 Social const
Page 79 and 80: Language Perception 60 Syntax After
Page 81 and 82: Language Perception 62 2002; Newpor
Page 83 and 84: Language Perception 64 Complex synt
Page 85 and 86: Language Perception 66 which these
Page 87 and 88: Language Perception 68 interaction
Page 89 and 90: Language Perception 70 only disrupt
Page 91 and 92: Language Perception 72 tic structur
Page 93 and 94: Specific Language Impairment 74 ind
Page 95 and 96: Specific Language Impairment 76 6.2
Page 97 and 98: Specific Language Impairment 78 6.3
Page 99 and 100: Specific Language Impairment 80 (Be
Page 101 and 102: Specific Language Impairment 82 ply
Page 103 and 104: Specific Language Impairment 84 mis
Page 105 and 106: Specific Language Impairment 86 the
Page 107 and 108: Electroencephalography and Event-Re
Page 109 and 110: Electroencephalography and Event-Re
Page 112: 8 Experiments I - IV: Introduction
Page 115 and 116: Experiment I 96 parents. 13 All chi
Page 117 and 118: Experiment I 98 patterns in short-t
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Experiment I 100 -1.02 μV, SEM =0.
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Experiment I 102 EAD Figure 9-3 Gra
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Experiment I 104 amplitude size of
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10 Experiment II: Neural correlates
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Experiment II 109 Stimuli and parad
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Experiment II 111 tion of objects;
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Experiment II 113 amplitude in the
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Experiment II 115 as compared to no
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Experiment II 117 negative) amplitu
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Experiment II 119 expectancy of a r
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Experiment II 121 physical judgemen
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11 Experiment III: Neural correlate
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Experiment III 125 periment IV - wh
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Experiment III 127 cational backgro
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Experiment III 129 due to a differe
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Experiment III 131 scalp sites. Pla
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Experiment III 133 of syntactic reg
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Experiment III 135 Even though desc
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Experiment III 137 ion than in the
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Experiment IV 140 cluded), [2] they
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Experiment IV 142 12.3 Results Coho
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Experiment IV 144 Figure 12-3 summa
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Experiment IV 146 p < 0.001). In th
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Experiment IV 148 tion cross vs. si
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Experiment IV 150 anterior: F(1,39)
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Experiment IV 152 An N5 usually fol
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13 Experiment I - IV: Development o
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Development of the Neural Correlate
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General Discussion 160 and Leonard,
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General Discussion 162 sent in the
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General Discussion 164 economic sta
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General Discussion 166 Friederici,
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General Discussion 168 year old chi
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Lists of figures and tables Figure
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References Abney, S. P. (1989). A c
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References 175 Bharucha, J. J., & S
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References 177 Brattico, E., Tervan
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References 179 Creel, S. C., Newpor
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References 181 Farrell, M. M., & Ph
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References 183 Friedrich, M., & Fri
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References 185 logie. Themenbereich
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References 187 Hoff, E., & Tian, C.
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References 189 Jones, M. R. (1982).
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References 191 Koelsch, S., & Siebe
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References 193 Leonard, L. B. (2000
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References 195 McMullen, E., & Saff
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References 197 Nobre, A. C., Coull,
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References 199 Peretz, I. (1990). P
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References 201 Roederer, J. (1984).
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References 203 Schöler, H. (2004).
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References 205 Sluming, V., Brooks,
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References 207 Thompson, W. F., Sch
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References 209 Trehub, S. E. (2003c
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References 211 Weinert, S. (1991).
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Appendix A-2 014 incorrect Das Nilp
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Appendix A-4 044 correct Der Rasen
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Appendix A-6 073 incorrect Die Medi
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Curriculum vitae Sebastian Jentschk
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Selbstständigkeitserklärung Hierm
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MPI Series in Human Cognitive and B
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32 André J. Szameitat Die Funktion
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63 Ann Pannekamp Prosodische Inform
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96 Marcel Braß Das inferior fronta
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