ConflictBarometer_2015

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EUROPE Overview: Conflicts in Europe in <strong>2015</strong> Name of conflict 1 Conflict parties 2 Conflict items Start Change 3 Int. 4 Armenia (opposition) ANC, ARC, Heritage, PAP, opposition movements vs. government system/ideology, national power 2003 3 Armenia Azerbaijan Armenia vs. Azerbaijan territory 1987 3 Azerbaijan (Nagorno-Karabakh)* Nagorno-Karabakh regional government vs. government Azerbaijan (opposition)* opposition groups vs. government system/ideology, national power secession 1988 3 2003 2 Azerbaijan Iran* Azerbaijan vs. Iran international power 2011 1 Belarus (opposition) People's Referendum, UCP, BSDP NG, BCHD vs. government system/ideology, national power 1994 1 Belarus Poland* Belarus vs. Poland international power 1994 1 Bosnia and Herzegovina (Bosnian Croats / Herzegovina)* Bosnia and Herzegovina (Bosnian Serbs / Republic of Srpska)* Bosnia and Herzegovina (Islamist militant groups)* Croat parties vs. Bosniak parties, Bosniak-Croat Federation, government Republik of Srpska vs. Bosniak-Croat Federation, government Islamist militants vs. government autonomy 1991 1 secession 1995 1 system/ideology, subnational predominance Bulgaria (opposition)* opposition movement vs. government system/ideology, national power Croatia (Croatian Serbs / Krajina, West and East Slavonia)* Cyprus (TRNC / Northern Cyprus)* 2007 3 2013 1 Croatian Serbs vs. government autonomy 1991 1 TRNC / Northern Cyprus vs. government secession, resources 1963 2 Cyprus Turkey Cyprus vs. Turkey territory, international power, resources Estonia (Russian-speaking minority)* Russian-speaking minority vs. government 2005 2 autonomy 1991 1 France (FLNC / Corsica)* FLNC vs. government secession 1975 1 FYROM (Albanian minority)* Albanian minority vs. government autonomy 1991 3 FYROM (opposition) opposition movement vs. government system/ideology, national power Georgia (Abkhazia) Georgia (Armenian minority)* Abkhazian regional government vs. government 2014 3 secession 1989 2 Armenian minority vs. government autonomy 2004 1 Georgia (Azeri minority)* government vs. Azeri minority autonomy 2004 2 Georgia (opposition) Georgia (South Ossetia)* Greece (left-wing militants right-wing militants)* Greece (right-wing militants)* Greece (social protests, left-wing militants) Greece FYROM (official name of FYROM)* Hungary (right-wings minorities)* Hungary Romania, Slovakia, Ukraine (Hungarian minorities) Latvia (Russian-speaking minority)* Moldova (opposition)* Moldova (Transnistria) UNM, various opposition groups vs. government South Ossetian regional government vs. government left-wing militants vs. right-wing militants, Golden Dawn goverment vs. right-wing militants, Golden Dawn social groups, left-wing militants vs. government Greece vs. Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia Betyársereg, Jobbik, 64 Counties Youth Movement, Hungarian football ultras vs. refugees, Roma minority, Jewish community et al. Hungary, Hungarian minority (Transylvania / southern Slovakia / Transcarpathia) vs. Romania, Slovakia, Ukraine Russian-speaking minority vs. government Our Party, PCRM vs. PPDA, PSRM, government Transnistrian regional government vs. government national power 2007 3 secession 1989 2 system/ideology 1976 2 system/ideology 1985 2 system/ideology 2010 3 other 1991 1 system/ideology 2008 3 autonomy, international power 1989 1 autonomy 1991 1 system/ideology, national power 2009 2 secession 1989 2 Romania (opposition)* opposition vs. government national power 2012 1 44
EUROPE Name of conflict 1 Conflict parties 2 Conflict items Start Change 3 Int. 4 Russia (Islamist militants / Northern Caucasus) Russia (opposition) CE vs. government secession, system/ideology 1989 3 POP, PARNAS, Yabloko, Democratic Choice, December 5th Party, Libertarian Party, Citizen initiative, opposition movements vs. government system/ideology, national power 2001 2 Russia Estonia Russia vs. Estonia territory, international power 1994 2 Russia Georgia Russia vs. Georgia international power 1992 2 Russia Kazakhstan et al. (Caspian Sea)* Russia vs. Kazakhstan vs. Azerbaijan vs. Turkmenistan vs. Iran territory, international power, resources 1991 1 Russia Latvia* Russia vs. Latvia international power 1994 2 Russia Norway et al. (Arctic)* Russia vs. Norway vs. Denmark vs. Canada vs. USA territory, resources 2001 1 Russia Ukraine Russia vs. Ukraine territory, international power, resources, other Serbia (Albanian minority / Presevo Valley)* Serbia (Bosniak minority / Sandzak)* Serbia (Islamist militant groups / Sandzak)* Serbia (Kosovo opposition) 2003 2 Albanian minority vs. government autonomy 2000 1 Bosniak minority vs. government autonomy 1991 1 Islamist militants vs. government system/ideology 2007 1 Vetevendosje et al. vs. Kosovar government system/ideology, subnational predominance <strong>2015</strong> NEW 3 Serbia (Kosovo)* Kosovar government vs. government secession 1989 1 Serbia (Serbian minority Kosovar government)* Serbian minority vs. Kosovar government autonomy, system/ideology 2012 1 Serbia (Vojvodina)* regional parties vs. government autonomy 1989 1 Slovenia Croatia (border) Slovenia vs. Croatia territory 1991 1 Spain (Catalan nationalists / Catalonia) Spain (ETA, PNV / Basque Provinces)* Spain United Kingdom (Gibraltar) CiU, UDC, CUP, Together for Yes (CDC, ERC, DC), Catalan regional government vs. government secession 1979 1 EH-Bildu, ETA, PNV vs. government secession 1959 1 Spain vs. United Kingdom territory 1954 2 Turkey Armenia Turkey vs. Armenia international power, other 1991 1 Turkey Greece (border)* Turkey vs. Greece territory, resources 1973 2 Ukraine (Crimea)* Ukraine (Crimean Tatars) Ukraine (Donbas) Ukraine (opposition) Ukraine (right-wing militants) United Kingdom (Nationalists / Northern Ireland) United Kingdom (Scottish nationalists / Scotland) USA, EU et al. Russia* Pro-Russian groups, Crimean regional government vs. government Crimean Tatars vs. Crimean regional government, Russia DNR, LNR, et al. vs. DPSU, NGU, volunteer bataillons, government Opposition Bloc, KPU, opposition groups et al. vs. government Svoboda, Right Sector, Radical Party, right-wing militants vs. government CIRA, RIRA et al., SDLP, SF vs. Alliance Party, DUP, government, Orange Order, UDA, UUP, UVF SNP, Scottish regional government, Scottish Green Party, SSP et al. vs. government, Labour Party, Liberal Democrats, pro-union supporters USA, EU, Norway, Canada, Australia, New Zealand, Moldova, Iceland, Albania, Montenegro, Switzerland, Japan vs. Ukraine, Russia 1 Conflicts marked with * are without description 2 Mentioned are only those conflict parties relevant for the period under review secession, resources 1992 2 autonomy 1988 2 secession, system/ideology, resources system/ideology, national power system/ideology, national power 2014 5 2013 3 2014 3 secession 1968 3 secession 2007 2 system/ideology, international power 2007 2 3 Change in intensity compared to the previous year: or escalation by one or more than one level of intensity; or deescalation by one or more than one level of intensity; no change 4 Levels of intensity: 5 = war; 4 = limited war; 3 = violent crisis; 2 = non-violent crisis; 1 = dispute 45
Page 1 and 2: 2015 disputes non-violent crises vi
Page 3 and 4: CONFLICT BAROMETER I 2015 Analyzed
Page 5 and 6: AUTHORS AND EDITORIAL BOARD EUROPE
Page 7 and 8: Methodology
Page 9 and 10: In addition to the three constituti
Page 11 and 12: Global Conflict Panorama
Page 13 and 14: VIOLENT CONFLICTS IN 2015 (SUBNATIO
Page 15 and 16: GLOBAL DEVELOPMENT GLOBAL CONFLICT
Page 17 and 18: GLOBAL CONFLICT PANORAMA ANALYSIS I
Page 19 and 20: GLOBAL CONFLICT PANORAMA COUPS D'É
Page 21 and 22: MEASURES OF CONFLICT RESOLUTION NEG
Page 23 and 24: MEASURES OF CONFLICT RESOLUTION adv
Page 25 and 26: MEASURES OF CONFLICT RESOLUTION rit
Page 27 and 28: MEASURES OF CONFLICT RESOLUTION AUT
Page 29 and 30: MEASURES OF CONFLICT RESOLUTION Dur
Page 31 and 32: CONFLICT ISSUES INTERNATIONAL POWER
Page 33 and 34: CONFLICT ISSUES as well as Hungary
Page 35 and 36: CONFLICT ISSUES between the House o
Page 37 and 38: CONFLICT ISSUES Maghreb were fought
Page 39 and 40: VIOLENT SUBNATIONAL PREDOMINANCE CO
Page 41 and 42: NATURAL RESOURCE CONFLICTS IN 2015
Page 43 and 44: VIOLENT CONFLICTS IN EUROPE IN 2015
Page 45: EUROPE they envisaged the region's
Page 49 and 50: EUROPE Lukashenka, on the other, co
Page 51 and 52: EUROPE GREECE (SOCIAL PROTESTS, LEF
Page 53 and 54: EUROPE Bridge in Moscow. Subsequent
Page 55 and 56: EUROPE MP Donika Kadaj-Bujupi was a
Page 57 and 58: EUROPE of movement and speech, paym
Page 59 and 60: EUROPE In mid-July, the government
Page 61 and 62: Sub-Saharan Africa
Page 63 and 64: SUB-SAHARAN AFRICA Counting 97, the
Page 65 and 66: SUB-SAHARAN AFRICA Overview: Confli
Page 67 and 68: SUB-SAHARAN AFRICA Name of conflict
Page 69 and 70: SUB-SAHARAN AFRICA Thousands of peo
Page 71 and 72: SUB-SAHARAN AFRICA attacking Kayanz
Page 73 and 74: SUB-SAHARAN AFRICA The conflict ove
Page 75 and 76: SUB-SAHARAN AFRICA 300 people died,
Page 77 and 78: SUB-SAHARAN AFRICA to withdraw from
Page 79 and 80: SUB-SAHARAN AFRICA and 16 months, r
Page 81 and 82: SUB-SAHARAN AFRICA latter signed th
Page 83 and 84: SUB-SAHARAN AFRICA recurring attack
Page 85 and 86: NIGERIA, CAMEROON, CHAD, NIGER (BOK
Page 87 and 88: SUB-SAHARAN AFRICA the constitution
Page 89 and 90: SUB-SAHARAN AFRICA Farah Aden, form
Page 91 and 92: SUB-SAHARAN AFRICA March 8. On Marc
Page 93 and 94: SUB-SAHARAN AFRICA claimed to have
Page 95 and 96: SUB-SAHARAN AFRICA killed 16 people
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SUB-SAHARAN AFRICA to sign a compre
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SUB-SAHARAN AFRICA Renewal had been
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VIOLENT CONFLICTS IN THE AMERICAS I
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THE AMERICAS In various countries,
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THE AMERICAS Name of conflict 1 Con
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THE AMERICAS CHILE (MAPUCHE / ARAUC
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THE AMERICAS incident an ''act of d
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THE AMERICAS November 3, the air fo
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THE AMERICAS department, who had ca
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THE AMERICAS fices were carried out
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THE AMERICAS Zetas, in San Pedro Ga
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THE AMERICAS gion of the Northern A
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THE AMERICAS gion. In a military op
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THE AMERICAS Maduro accused paramil
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VIOLENT CONFLICTS IN ASIA AND OCEAN
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ASIA AND OCEANIA central government
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ASIA AND OCEANIA Name of conflict 1
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ASIA AND OCEANIA Name of conflict 1
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ASIA AND OCEANIA Minister Sheikh Ha
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ASIA AND OCEANIA CHINA (SOCIOECONOM
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ASIA AND OCEANIA Committees in Sers
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ASIA AND OCEANIA South China Sea in
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ASIA AND OCEANIA United Liberation
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ASIA AND OCEANIA with the governmen
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ASIA AND OCEANIA until 01/09/16. Th
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ASIA AND OCEANIA nation. The ROC go
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ASIA AND OCEANIA Additionally, Thol
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ASIA AND OCEANIA national power bet
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ASIA AND OCEANIA Group sent a speec
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PAKISTAN (ISLAMIST MILITANT GROUPS)
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ASIA AND OCEANIA Public School in P
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ASIA AND OCEANIA over the mine's re
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ASIA AND OCEANIA use of automatic g
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ASIA AND OCEANIA The conflict betwe
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VIOLENT CONFLICTS IN THE MIDDLE EAS
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MIDDLE EAST AND MAGHREB (Sunni mili
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MIDDLE EAST AND MAGHREB Name of con
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MIDDLE EAST AND MAGHREB AFGHANISTAN
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MIDDLE EAST AND MAGHREB ALGERIA (MA
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MIDDLE EAST AND MAGHREB On November
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MIDDLE EAST AND MAGHREB state betwe
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MIDDLE EAST AND MAGHREB and the int
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MIDDLE EAST AND MAGHREB obstruct th
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MIDDLE EAST AND MAGHREB Syria. In t
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MIDDLE EAST AND MAGHREB In February
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MIDDLE EAST AND MAGHREB September,
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MIDDLE EAST AND MAGHREB Army (LNA),
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July - September October - December
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MIDDLE EAST AND MAGHREB of whom was
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MIDDLE EAST AND MAGHREB flights to
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MIDDLE EAST AND MAGHREB Al-Houthi m
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YEMEN, SAUDI ARABIA (AL-HOUTHI) Jan
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IMPRINT ADVISORY BOARD Dr. Nadine A
Page 203:
Heidelberg Institute for Internatio
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