ConflictBarometer_2015
ConflictBarometer_2015
ConflictBarometer_2015
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EUROPE<br />
Name of conflict 1 Conflict parties 2 Conflict items Start Change 3 Int. 4<br />
Russia (Islamist militants /<br />
Northern Caucasus)<br />
Russia (opposition)<br />
CE vs. government secession, system/ideology 1989 3<br />
POP, PARNAS, Yabloko, Democratic<br />
Choice, December 5th Party, Libertarian<br />
Party, Citizen initiative, opposition<br />
movements vs. government<br />
system/ideology, national<br />
power<br />
2001 2<br />
Russia Estonia Russia vs. Estonia territory, international power 1994 2<br />
Russia Georgia Russia vs. Georgia international power 1992 2<br />
Russia Kazakhstan et al.<br />
(Caspian Sea)*<br />
Russia vs. Kazakhstan vs. Azerbaijan vs.<br />
Turkmenistan vs. Iran<br />
territory, international power,<br />
resources<br />
1991 1<br />
Russia Latvia* Russia vs. Latvia international power 1994 2<br />
Russia Norway et al.<br />
(Arctic)*<br />
Russia vs. Norway vs. Denmark vs.<br />
Canada vs. USA<br />
territory, resources 2001 1<br />
Russia Ukraine Russia vs. Ukraine territory, international power,<br />
resources, other<br />
Serbia (Albanian minority /<br />
Presevo Valley)*<br />
Serbia (Bosniak minority /<br />
Sandzak)*<br />
Serbia (Islamist militant<br />
groups / Sandzak)*<br />
Serbia (Kosovo opposition)<br />
2003 2<br />
Albanian minority vs. government autonomy 2000 1<br />
Bosniak minority vs. government autonomy 1991 1<br />
Islamist militants vs. government system/ideology 2007 1<br />
Vetevendosje et al. vs. Kosovar<br />
government<br />
system/ideology, subnational<br />
predominance<br />
<strong>2015</strong> NEW 3<br />
Serbia (Kosovo)* Kosovar government vs. government secession 1989 1<br />
Serbia (Serbian minority <br />
Kosovar government)*<br />
Serbian minority vs. Kosovar<br />
government<br />
autonomy, system/ideology 2012 1<br />
Serbia (Vojvodina)* regional parties vs. government autonomy 1989 1<br />
Slovenia Croatia (border) Slovenia vs. Croatia territory 1991 1<br />
Spain (Catalan nationalists /<br />
Catalonia)<br />
Spain (ETA, PNV / Basque<br />
Provinces)*<br />
Spain United Kingdom<br />
(Gibraltar)<br />
CiU, UDC, CUP, Together for Yes (CDC,<br />
ERC, DC), Catalan regional government<br />
vs. government<br />
secession 1979 1<br />
EH-Bildu, ETA, PNV vs. government secession 1959 1<br />
Spain vs. United Kingdom territory 1954 2<br />
Turkey Armenia Turkey vs. Armenia international power, other 1991 1<br />
Turkey Greece (border)* Turkey vs. Greece territory, resources 1973 2<br />
Ukraine (Crimea)*<br />
Ukraine (Crimean Tatars)<br />
Ukraine (Donbas)<br />
Ukraine (opposition)<br />
Ukraine (right-wing<br />
militants)<br />
United Kingdom<br />
(Nationalists / Northern<br />
Ireland)<br />
United Kingdom (Scottish<br />
nationalists / Scotland)<br />
USA, EU et al. Russia*<br />
Pro-Russian groups, Crimean regional<br />
government vs. government<br />
Crimean Tatars vs. Crimean regional<br />
government, Russia<br />
DNR, LNR, et al. vs. DPSU, NGU, volunteer<br />
bataillons, government<br />
Opposition Bloc, KPU, opposition groups<br />
et al. vs. government<br />
Svoboda, Right Sector, Radical Party,<br />
right-wing militants vs. government<br />
CIRA, RIRA et al., SDLP, SF vs. Alliance<br />
Party, DUP, government, Orange Order,<br />
UDA, UUP, UVF<br />
SNP, Scottish regional government,<br />
Scottish Green Party, SSP et al. vs.<br />
government, Labour Party, Liberal<br />
Democrats, pro-union supporters<br />
USA, EU, Norway, Canada, Australia, New<br />
Zealand, Moldova, Iceland, Albania,<br />
Montenegro, Switzerland, Japan vs.<br />
Ukraine, Russia<br />
1 Conflicts marked with * are without description<br />
2 Mentioned are only those conflict parties relevant for the period under review<br />
secession, resources 1992 2<br />
autonomy 1988 2<br />
secession, system/ideology,<br />
resources<br />
system/ideology, national<br />
power<br />
system/ideology, national<br />
power<br />
2014 5<br />
2013 3<br />
2014 3<br />
secession 1968 3<br />
secession 2007 2<br />
system/ideology, international<br />
power<br />
2007 2<br />
3 Change in intensity compared to the previous year: or escalation by one or more than one level of intensity; or deescalation by one or more<br />
than one level of intensity; no change<br />
4 Levels of intensity: 5 = war; 4 = limited war; 3 = violent crisis; 2 = non-violent crisis; 1 = dispute<br />
45
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