Food Lipids: Chemistry, Nutrition, and Biotechnology

55. C. Ip, S. F. Chin, J. A. Scimeca, and M. W. Pariza. Mammary cancer prevention by
conjugated dienoic derivative of linoleic acid. Cancer Res. 51:6118–6124 (1991).
56. C. Ip, S. P. Briggs, A. D. Haegele, H. J. Thompson, J. Storkson, and J. A. Scimeca.
The efficacy of conjugated linoleic acid in mammary cancer prevention is independent
of the level or type of fat in the diet. Carcinogenesis 17:1045–1050 (1996).
57. C. Ip, C. Jiang, H. J. Thompson, and J. A. Scimeca. Retention of conjugated linoleic
acid in the mammary gland is associated with tumor inhibition during the post-initiation
phase of carcinogenesis. Carcinogenesis 18:755–759 (1997).
58. C. Liew, H. A. Schut, S. F. Chin, M. W. Pariza, and R. H. Dashwood. Protection of
conjugated linoleic acids against 2-amino-3-methylimidazo[4,5-f]quinoline-induced colon
carcinogenesis in the F344 rat: A study of inhibitory mechanisms. Carcinogenesis
16:3037–3043 (1995).
59. A. Cesano, S. Visonneau, J. A. Scimeca, D. Kritchevsky, and D. Santoli. Opposite
effects of linoleic acid and conjugated linoleic acid on human prostatic cancer in SCID
mice. Anticancer Res. 18:1429–1434 (1998).
60. M. M. Ip, P. A. Masso-Welch, S. F. Shoemaker, W. K. Shea-Eaton, and C. Ip. Conjugated
linoleic acid inhibits proliferation and induces apoptosis of normal rat mammary
epithelial cells in primary culture. Exp. Cell Res. 250:22–34 (1999).
61. D. C. Cunningham, L. Y. Harrison, and T. D. Shultz. Proliferative responses of normal
human mammary and MCF-7 breast cancer cells to linoleic acid, conjugated linoleic
acid and eicosanoid synthesis inhibitors in culture. Anticancer Res. 17:197–203 (1997).
62. S. Banni, E. Angioni, V. Casu, M. P. Melis, G. Carta, F. P. Corongiu, H. Thompson,
and C. Ip. Decrease in linoleic acid metabolites as a potential mechanism in cancer
risk reduction by conjugated linoleic acid. Carcinogenesis 20:1019–1024 (1999).
63. K. N. Lee, D. Kritchevsky, and M. W. Pariza. Conjugated linoleic acid and atherosclerosis
in rabbits. Atherosclerosis 108:19–25 (1994).
64. R. J. Nicolosi, E. J. Rogers, D. Kritchevsky, J. A. Scimeca, and P. J. Huth. Dietary
conjugated linoleic acid reduces plasma lipoproteins and early aortic atherosclerosis in
hypercholesterolemic hamsters. Artery 22:266–277 (1997).
65. M. E. Cook, C. C. Miller, Y. Park, and M. Pariza. Immune modulation by altered
nutrient metabolism: Nutritional control of immune-induced growth depression. Poult.
Sci. 72:1301–1305 (1993).
66. C. C. Miller, Y. Park, M. W. Pariza, and M. E. Cook. Feeding conjugated linoleic acid
to animals partially overcomes catabolic responses due to endotoxin injection. Biochem.
Biophys. Res. Commun. 198:1107–1112 (1994).
67. M. Sugano, A. Tsujita, M. Yamasaki, M. Noguchi, and K. Yamada. Conjugated linoleic
acid modulates tissue levels of chemical mediators and immunoglobulins in rats. Lipids
33:521–527 (1998).
68. J. J. Turek, Y. Li, I. A. Schoenlein, K. G. D. Allen, and B. A. Watkins. Modulation of
macrophage cytokine production by conjugated linoleic acids is influenced by the dietary
n-6:n-3 fatty acid ratio. J. Nutr. Biochem. 9:258–266 (1998).
69. J. P. DeLany, F. Blohm, A. A. Truett, J. A. Scimeca, and D. B. West. Conjugated
linoleic acid rapidly reduces body fat content in mice without affecting energy intake.
Am. J. Physiol. 276:R1172-R1179 (1999).
70. M. Yamasaki, K. Mansho, H. Mishima, M. Kasai, M. Sugano, H. Tachibana, and K.
Yamada. Dietary effect of conjugated linoleic acid on lipid levels in white adipose
tissue of Sprague–Dawley rats. Biosci. Biotechnol. Biochem. 63:1104–1106 (1999).
71. Y. Park, J. M. Storkson, K. J. Albright, W. Liu, and M. W. Pariza. Evidence that the
trans-10,cis-12 isomer of conjugated linoleic acid induces body composition changes
in mice. Lipids 34:235–241 (1999).
72. K. L. Houseknecht, J. P. V. Heuvel, S. Y. Moya-Camerena, C. P. Portocarrero, K. P.
Nickel, and M. A. Belury. Dietary conjugated linoleic acid normalizes impaired glucose
Copyright 2002 by Marcel Dekker, Inc. All Rights Reserved.