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MOLBOG 531<br />

The Moghols of Afghanistan are now in a process of total assimilation with<br />

the Tajik and Pushtun. It can be foreseen that they will have lost their ethnic<br />

identity within a generation or two.<br />

BIBLIOGRAPHY<br />

<strong>Books</strong><br />

Iwamura, Shinobu, ed. The Zirni Manuscript: A Persian-Mongolian Glossary and Grammar.<br />

Transcribed and translated in collaboration with Natsuki Osada and Tadashi<br />

Yamasaki. Preliminary remarks on the Zirni manuscript by N. Poppe. Results of<br />

the Kyoto University Expeditions to the Karakoram and the Hindukush, 1955.<br />

Kyoto: University of Kyoto, 1961.<br />

Iwamura, Shinobu, and Schurmann, H. F. "Notes on Mongolian Groups in Afghanistan."<br />

In Silver Jubilee Volume of the Zinbun-Kagaku-Kenkyusya. Kyoto: University of<br />

Kyoto, 1954.<br />

Schurmann, Herbert Franz. The Mongols of Afghanistan: An Ethnography of the Moghols<br />

and Related Peoples of Afghanistan. The Hague: Mouton, 1962.<br />

Articles<br />

Bacon, Elizabeth. "Review of H. F. Schurmann: The Mongols of Afghanistan." Central<br />

Asiatic Journal 8:1 (1963): 62-67.<br />

Ferdinand, Klaus. "Ethnographic Notes on Chahar Aimaq, Hazara and Moghol." Acta<br />

Orientalia 28:1-2 (1964): 175-203.<br />

Leech, Robert. "A Vocabulary of the Moghal Aimaks." Journal of the Asiatic Society<br />

of Bengali (1838): 785-787.<br />

Alfred Janata<br />

MOLBOG The Molbog, one of the minor Muslim groups of the Philippines,<br />

are the aboriginal population of Balabac Island, located between Palawan and<br />

Borneo. The Molbog constitute the majority of the overall local population. In<br />

the outer islands of the Balabac archipelago, the Molbog are intermixed with<br />

other Muslim groups, mainly the Sama. Molbog can also be found in the southernmost<br />

tip of Palawan proper, where they have blended with Islamized Palawanon,<br />

and in Banggi, a big island south of Balabac that is in Malaysian territory.<br />

The Molbog in Balabac Municipality number a little over 6,000. There are<br />

perhaps 830 in Batarasa Municipality and no more than 250 on Banggi Island,<br />

altogether not exceeding 7,100.<br />

The Molbog language is classified in the South Palawan linguistic stock, which<br />

includes the languages of Palawanons, Tagbanuas and Bataks. Similarities are<br />

particularly accentuated between Molbog and Palawanon, which have a certain<br />

level of mutual comprehensibility. A majority also speak Tagalog (see Palawanon).<br />

The name "Molbog" derives from malubog, which means "unclear/turbid

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