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712 soso<br />

in the outskirts of villages, with the women taking part in the cortege but<br />

remaining conspicuously absent during prayers.<br />

Alfred G. Gerteiny<br />

Population figures updated by Richard V. Weekes<br />

BIBLIOGRAPHY<br />

<strong>Books</strong><br />

Curran, Brian Dean, and Schrock, Joann. Area Handbook for Mauritania. The American<br />

University FAS, DA Pam 550-161. Washington, D.C.: Government Printing<br />

Office, 1972.<br />

Gerteiny, Alfred G. Mauritania. New York: Praeger, 1967.<br />

Levtzion, Nehemia. "The Differential Impact of Islam Among Soninke and the Manding."<br />

In Papers from the International Conference on Manding Studies. London:<br />

University of London School of Oriental and African Studies, 1972.<br />

Meillassoux, Claude. Urbanization of an African Community: Voluntary Associations in<br />

Bamako. Seattle: University of Washington Press, 1968.<br />

Murdock, George P. Africa: Its People and Their Culture History. New York: McGraw-<br />

Hill, 1959.<br />

Trimingham, J. Spencer. The Influence of Islam Upon Africa. New York: Praeger, 1968.<br />

. Islam in West Africa. London: Oxford University Press, 1959.<br />

SOSO The Soso of West Africa are often referred to as Susu, a word derived<br />

from written documents by Europeans who first came to the coast and met the<br />

Soso about the middle of the fifteenth century. The Soso people themselves,<br />

when speaking in the local language, or in French, the official language, refer<br />

to themselves as Soso.<br />

The Soso live mainly in coastal areas of the Republic of Guinea and in the<br />

bordering northwestern part of Sierra Leone. There is much ease of movement<br />

of the Soso across the border, defying state legislation in both countries. In the<br />

Republic of Guinea, one could speak more properly of Soso-speaking peoples<br />

as a collectivity, for the Soso dominate this littoral, which is occupied by the<br />

original Landuman, Baga, Mikhifore, Mandenyi, Nalou and other peoples. These<br />

latter have been at least linguistically absorbed by the Soso and are in many<br />

respects regarded as Soso-speaking peoples.<br />

The Soso language, a northern subgroup of Manding, is also mutually intelligible<br />

with Yalunka. In the Republic of Guinea, Soso and Yalunka are sometimes<br />

regarded as the same people, the latter being called Yalun Soso (see Mandingspeaking<br />

Peoples; Yalunka).<br />

Though accurate figures are hard to obtain, the Soso in Guinea number about<br />

1 million. The Soso people of Sierra Leone, about 110,000, are peripheral to<br />

those of Guinea, from where they originally expanded southwards to northwestern<br />

Sierra Leone. Being contiguous to the Temne of Sierra Leone, pockets

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