o - Aceh Books website

More documents

Recommendations

Info

INDEX 943 Land, private ownership alien to Molbog, 533 Land reform, in Iran under Reza Shah, 68 Language: Bantu, 108; and culture, xxiii; among families, xxiii-xxiv; in Indonesia, 292, 360, 661; Turkic, 801-803 Lascars, Creole, 342 Latif, Shah Abdul, 689 Laube, 857 Law: among Muslims, xxxvii; religious, xxviii; schools of, xxx; Tausug, 767. See also Adat Laze. See Appendix 2 Lebaran, xxxii Lebbe, 725 Leff, 92, 193 Lematang, 583 Lembata, 399, 437 Lembok. See Appendix 2 Leprosy, 266 Levirate, 283, 443 Lewis, Herbert, 700 Lezgins, 213 Ligbe, 483, 545, 709-712, 794 Lima, Waktu, 661 Limann, Dr. Hilla, 540 Limba, 441—446 Limbotto, Lake, 291 Lingtang, 583 Lisi. See Appendix 2 Literacy, among Uzbek, 837 Lobi, 539 Logone River, 415 Lohanos, 685 Loko, 482 Lomblen, 399 Longhouses, 509 Lowiili, 539 Lozi. See Appendix 2 Luba. See Appendix 2 Luguru. See Appendix 2 Lur, 446-451 Luri (language), 82, 422, 447 Maarulal, 211,417, 420 Ma Ba, 859 Maba, 453-458, 747; language, 500 Macho-Macho (language), 422 Madariyya, xxxv Madhabb, xxx Madi. See Appendix 2 Madurese, 126, 458-462; language, 458 Magellan, Ferdinand, 400 Maghreb, xxiv Magic: in Bengal, 141; in Indonesia, 130; among Jahanka, 353; in the Philippines, 465; Suwarian, 350; in West Africa, 99; and witchcraft, 266, 284 Maguindanao, 462-467 Maguzawa, resisting Islam, 322 Mahabad, 425 Maharashtrians, 467-470 Mahasi, 561 Mahdi, xxxiii, 222 Mahdism, 135, 502 Mahdiyya, 505, 556, 746, 750, 751, 755 Mahr, xxxvi; among East African Asians, 57 Majhi (language), 617 Makassarese, 183, 470-472 Makeeva, Fatima, 242 Makonde, 732, 870 Makua, 870 Malabar, 492 Malagasy. See Appendix 2 Malaria, 104 Malayalam (language), 493 Malayo-Polynesian (language family), xxiii, 472 Malayo-Polynesian-speaking peoples, 472-477 Malays, 477-481, 524, 583; Djambi, 473; in Sarawak, 511; in Sri Lanka, 724; in Thailand, 786 Malcolm X (EI Hajj Malik El-Shabazz), xxxix, 27, 30 Maldavians, 232-236 Maleki, 17 Maliki, xxx, 21, 42, 148, 161, 220, 248, 264, 320, 353, 456, 490, 507, 513, 546, 549, 566, 677, 707, 716, 775, 855 Malinke, 350, 482, 486-492, 846, 856 Malkarlar, 85
944 INDEX Mallam, mallamai, xxxi; and Hausa, 321; in West Africa, 20 Mama, 752 Mamaka, 48, 415-417 Mamprusi, 538 Mandage (language), 415 Mandailing, 118 Mandar, Mandarese, 183, 790 Mande, 481 Manden, 482 Manden Lake, 868 Manding (language), 513 Mandingo, 350, 482, 486-492, 846, 856 Manding-speaking peoples, 442, 481— 486, 845 Mandinka, 350, 482, 486-492, 846, 856 Mandinko, 350, 482, 486-492, 846, 856 Mane. See Appendix 2 Manga, 376 Manggarai, 251, 475 Mangkawara', 183, 470-472 Mangkyt, 204, 211, 553-554 Maninka, 350, 482, 486-492, 846, 856 Manipuris. See Appendix 2 Manjaco. See Appendix 2 Mansa Musa, 483 Manyanka, 482 Manyema. See Appendix 2 Mappilla, 431, 492-495, 724 Marabout, xxxi, 320, 490, 668; in West Africa, 20 Maraka (Sonink6), 98 Marakkayar, 725 Maranao, 464, 495-499 Mararit, 523, 752 Maratabat (class), 464, 496 Maratabat, 496 Marathi (language), 468 Marawi, 496 Marghaniyya, 562, 788 Marghi, 376 Margi. See Appendix 2 Marias (endogamous group), 59, 62 Markhor, supernatural powers ascribed to, 681 Markings, tribal, 368 Marrakkayar, 431 Marriage, 60; with Christian rites, 614; between cousins, xxxvi, 38, 57, 151, 432, 726, 871; endogamous, xxv, xxxvi; Hindu influence on, 61; and joint households, 266; leviratic, 675; temporary, xxxiii, 203 Masalat, 500 Masalit, 222, 264, 310, 499-504, 690, 749; language, 453 Masculinity: among Oromo, 594; among Persians, 610 Masiks, 502 Masina. See Appendix 2 Matriliny, 19, 101, 151, 200, 506, 524, 526, 557, 669, 693, 726, 871 Mauka, 482 Maulai. See Ismaili Maulanas, classes of, 725 Maulud al Nabi, xxxii; celebrated in Uganda, 276 Mawlawiyya, xxxv May, 155, 221, 309-313, 374, 748, 771, 798 Mayga, 707 Mbun. See Appendix 2 Mbunga. See Appendix 2 Mecca, xxviii Mech'a, 591 Medicines, traditional, 353 Medina, xxxviii Mediterranean Coast, as culture area, xxiv Medogo. See Appendix 2 Meidob, 158, 504-508 Mel (language), 441, 774 Melanau, 508-513 Melayu. See Malays Memons, 224, 295, 342, 468, 685; Halai, 342 Mende, 482, 513-517, 845 Meos, 517-521 Merantau, 5, 127, 526 Merissa, 691 Middle East, as culture area, xxiv Migration: Aryan, xxv, 616; among Bugis, 185; from Chad, 501; to Europe, 10; of Mossi, 549; among Nubians, 559 Mijikenda, 103, 105
Page 1 and 2:
m^mt
Page 5 and 6:
Muslim Peoples
Page 7 and 8:
,*0W
Page 9 and 10:
Partap C. Aggarwal SHRI RAM CENTER
Page 11 and 12:
CONTRIBUTORS Vll Robert L. Hardgrav
Page 13 and 14:
CONTRIBUTORS IX Abdi A. Sheik-Abdi
Page 15 and 16:
Volume 1 CONTENTS Preface xix Intro
Page 17 and 18:
CONTENTS xiii Fulani 257 Funj 261 F
Page 19 and 20:
CONTENTS XV Mossi 546 Nogai 553 Nub
Page 21:
CONTENTS XV11 Yoruba 872 Yoruk 876
Page 26 and 27:
20° E 500 Km EASTERN MEDITERRANEAN
Page 28 and 29:
UJ o O jQ "" O CD £ _ Q o - O w C
Page 33:
Muslim Peoples
Page 36 and 37:
454 MABA the centuries have adopted
Page 38 and 39:
456 MABA division of the village po
Page 40 and 41:
458 MADURESE Works, John A. "Wither
Page 42 and 43:
460 MADURESE she conducts the selam
Page 44 and 45:
462 MAGUINDANAO leader. Medeldeling
Page 46 and 47:
464 MAGUINDANAO warriors (see Sama)
Page 48 and 49:
466 MAGUINDANAO which in recent yea
Page 50 and 51:
468 MAHARASHTRIANS from north India
Page 52 and 53:
470 MAKASSARESE bration of marriage
Page 54 and 55:
472 MALAYO-POLYNESIAN-SPEAKING PEOP
Page 56 and 57:
Page 58 and 59:
Page 60 and 61:
478 MALAYS century, and even into t
Page 62 and 63:
480 MALAYS . The Malays: Their Prob
Page 64 and 65:
482 MANDING-SPEAKING PEOPLES used w
Page 66 and 67:
484 MANDING-SPEAKING PEOPLES Mali p
Page 68 and 69:
486 MANDINKA Article Dieterlen, G.
Page 70 and 71:
488 MANDINKA over social and religi
Page 72 and 73:
490 MANDINKA for their abilities to
Page 74 and 75:
492 MAPPILLA In Conflict and Harmon
Page 76 and 77:
494 MAPPILLA The mosques of Kerala
Page 78 and 79:
496 MARANAO pinos and foreign colon
Page 80 and 81:
498 MARANAO returned to teach in lo
Page 82 and 83:
500 MASALIT The Masalit, and a grou
Page 84 and 85:
502 MASALIT wife's mother still exp
Page 86 and 87:
504 MEIDOB Kapteijns, L. "The Emerg
Page 88 and 89:
506 MEIDOB time, when political and
Page 90 and 91:
508 MELANAU Articles Lampen, G. D.
Page 92 and 93:
510 MELANAU category of his father.
Page 94 and 95:
512 MELANAU officers and religious
Page 96 and 97:
514 MENDE of peak labor input by co
Page 98 and 99:
516 MENDE BIBLIOGRAPHY Books Abraha
Page 100 and 101:
518 MEOS ancient raga traditions of
Page 102 and 103:
520 MEOS Muslim manner, but most of
Page 104 and 105:
522 MIMA-MIMI Historians have not i
Page 106 and 107:
524 MINANGKABAU important character
Page 108 and 109:
526 MINANGKABAU return, they are tr
Page 110 and 111:
528 MOGHOLS . "Some Notes on the Ta
Page 112 and 113:
530 MOGHOLS of their neighbors to t
Page 114 and 115:
532 MOLBOG water." Tradition says t
Page 116 and 117:
534 MOLBOG builds its own house, us
Page 118 and 119:
536 MOLE-DAGBANE-SPEAKING PEOPLES A
Page 120 and 121:
538 MOLE-DAGBANE-SPEAKING PEOPLES c
Page 122 and 123:
540 MOLE-DAGBANE-SPEAKING PEOPLES S
Page 124 and 125:
542 States: Dagomba Books MOLE-DAGB
Page 126 and 127:
544 MOORS . "Migration and Tribal I
Page 128 and 129:
546 MOSSI similar characteristics.
Page 130 and 131:
548 MOSSI is red with laterite. Dai
Page 132 and 133:
550 MOSSI exposes individuals to th
Page 134 and 135:
552 MOSSI Tarr, Delbert Howard. "In
Page 136 and 137:
554 NUBA Islam came to the Nogai Ho
Page 138 and 139:
556 NUBA had distinct political dev
Page 140 and 141:
558 NUBA the kujur, who were often
Page 142 and 143:
560 NUBIANS Historically, the Nubia
Page 144 and 145:
562 NUBIANS pronounced in this area
Page 146 and 147:
564 NUBIANS . La Nubia Medioevale.
Page 148 and 149:
566 NUPE language of these classes,
Page 150 and 151:
568 NUPE from this era as well. Cer
Page 152 and 153:
570 NURISTANIS "Land of Infidels,"
Page 154 and 155:
572 NURISTANIS symbolized in instit
Page 156 and 157:
574 NYAMWEZI to a Communist Afghani
Page 158 and 159:
576 NYAMWEZI ucation which requires
Page 160 and 161:
578 NYANKOLE Finucane, J. R. Rural
Page 162 and 163:
580 NYANKOLE government service tha
Page 164 and 165:
582 NYANKOLE Ganda). These factions
Page 166 and 167:
584 OGAN-BESEMAH Present provincial
Page 168 and 169:
586 ORISSANS is an occasion for the
Page 170 and 171:
588 ORISSANS feeding is not possibl
Page 172 and 173:
590 OROMO ship among girls is commo
Page 174 and 175:
592 OROMO educated Oromo. It is iro
Page 176 and 177:
594 OROMO Although there are so man
Page 178 and 179:
596 OSSETIANS Hultin, J. "Social St
Page 180 and 181:
598 OSSETIANS such as the transfer
Page 182 and 183:
PASHAI 601 temporary Pashai mountai
Page 184 and 185:
PASHAI 603 at present modern small
Page 186 and 187:
*X?ri PERSIANS 605 Iran and Afghani
Page 188 and 189:
*J&r* PERSIANS 607 urban social sys
Page 190 and 191:
K&r • PERSIANS 609 trend among th
Page 192 and 193:
PERSIANS 611 Coon, Carleton S. Cara
Page 194 and 195:
*3Zr^ POMAKS 613 forced to convert
Page 196 and 197:
POMAKS 615 closing the the Greek bo
Page 198 and 199:
i-V i-_ T~- £ V. ~£„ i^ftrr* PU
Page 200 and 201:
PUNJABIS 619 village may be dominat
Page 202 and 203:
PUNJABIS 621 BIBLIOGRAPHY Books Ahm
Page 204 and 205:
PUSHTUN 623 or herdsmen. They raise
Page 206 and 207:
PUSHTUN 625 Idle young men in villa
Page 208 and 209:
~ftrrr=^-r^j- PUSHTUN 627 of 1979 a
Page 210 and 211:
PUSHTUN 629 Howell, Evelyn. Mizh: A
Page 212 and 213:
*?r- Q QASHQA'I The Qashqa'i, one o
Page 214 and 215:
*/" QASHQA'I 633 alism and urban wa
Page 216 and 217:
^r- QASHQA'I 635 Shiraz to make or
Page 218 and 219:
^M" QIZILBASH 637 Duncan, David Dou
Page 220 and 221:
QIZILBASH 639 Afghan Khorasan and B
Page 222 and 223:
QIZILBASH 641 constantly felt waves
Page 224 and 225:
R RESHAWA They call themselves Resh
Page 226 and 227:
RESHAWA 645 refrains from praying a
Page 228 and 229:
s SADAMA The Ethiopian people who r
Page 230 and 231:
SADAMA 649 be chronologically old,
Page 232 and 233:
gjv 1 SADAMA 651 minor spirit being
Page 234 and 235:
SALARS 653 by Mahmud al Kashgari an
Page 236 and 237:
SAMA 655 derive from a migration in
Page 238 and 239:
SAMA 657 munities may contain two o
Page 240 and 241:
SANGIL 659 Pallesen, Kemp. "Recipro
Page 242 and 243:
JJE^l SASAK 661 occupation. In the
Page 244 and 245:
SASAK 663 The religious organizatio
Page 246 and 247:
SENUFO 665 cifically applied to the
Page 248 and 249:
SENUFO 667 some of the reasons stat
Page 250 and 251:
SERER 669 the most vigorously. Both
Page 252 and 253:
SHAHSEVAN 671 sevan differ from oth
Page 254 and 255:
SHAHSEVAN 673 The Iranian New Year
Page 256 and 257:
SHANGAWA 675 sixteenth century a Mo
Page 258 and 259:
SHANGAWA 677 A corpse is buried wit
Page 260 and 261:
- J»_-y jr.^y -7 v> SHINA-SPEAKING
Page 262 and 263:
• *•-- *„- ;—-TV.. SHINA-SP
Page 264 and 265:
SHINA-SPEAKING PEOPLES 683 about th
Page 266 and 267:
SINDHIS 685 Approximately 93 percen
Page 268 and 269:
SINDHIS 687 for the family's affair
Page 270 and 271:
SINDHIS 689 Crops grown include whe
Page 272 and 273:
SINYAR 691 the east by the Fur and
Page 274 and 275:
SINYAR 693 Masalit Native Administr
Page 276 and 277:
SOGA 695 Articles Doornbos, Paul. "
Page 278 and 279:
SOGA 697 administration but also in
Page 280 and 281:
SOMALIS 699 activities produce meag
Page 282 and 283:
SOMALIS 701 conflict. Two cases in
Page 284 and 285:
SOMALIS 703 Success," a philosophic
Page 286 and 287:
SONGHAY 705 Luling, Virginia. "Soma
Page 288 and 289:
SONGHAY 707 communities of Songhay
Page 290 and 291:
SONINKE 709 such sites, drawing the
Page 292 and 293:
SONINKE 711 cleric is elected for l
Page 294 and 295:
soso 713 of Soso settlements came t
Page 296 and 297:
soso 715 future husband gives prese
Page 298 and 299:
^i soso 717 In the more orthodox se
Page 300 and 301:
SOUTH AFRICANS 719 terms designed t
Page 302 and 303:
SOUTH AFRICANS 721 eroded, partly b
Page 304 and 305:
SRI LANKANS 723 Desai, B., and Marn
Page 306 and 307:
SRI LANKANS 725 There is considerab
Page 308 and 309:
SUNDANESE 727 order, also do, but s
Page 310 and 311:
SUNDANESE 729 the defeat of the Sum
Page 312 and 313:
yp> SUNDANESE 731 BIBLIOGRAPHY Book
Page 314 and 315:
SWAHILI 733 with the Persian Gulf.
Page 316 and 317:
SWAHILI 733 with the Persian Gulf.
Page 318 and 319:
SWAHILI 735 public, worn over eithe
Page 320 and 321:
SWAHILI 737 Lienhardt, Peter. "Cont
Page 322 and 323:
w T TAJIK The Tajik of Central Asia
Page 324 and 325:
^^ TAJIK 741 creep up the walls unt
Page 326 and 327:
TAJIK 743 mothers are walking encyc
Page 328 and 329:
TAMA-SPEAKING PEOPLES 745 Slobin, M
Page 330 and 331:
TAMA-SPEAKING PEOPLES 747 Masalit b
Page 332 and 333:
wr TAMA-SPEAKING PEOPLES 749 of Tam
Page 334 and 335:
W" TAMA-SPEAKING PEOPLES 751 centur
Page 336 and 337:
TAMA-SPEAKING PEOPLES 753 Shali and
Page 338 and 339:
TAQALI 755 Small villages dot the p
Page 340 and 341:
TAQALI 757 Both men and women farm,
Page 342 and 343:
TATARS 759 called themselves Turks,
Page 344 and 345:
TATARS 761 substantial private prop
Page 346 and 347:
TATARS 763 BIBLIOGRAPHY Books Allwo
Page 348 and 349:
TAUSUG 765 contain Islam in the sou
Page 350 and 351:
TAUSUG 767 they may reside with the
Page 352 and 353:
TAUSUG 769 (and Samal) society. Man
Page 354 and 355:
TEBU 771 therefore, the people of T
Page 356 and 357:
TEBU 773 basic difference in social
Page 358 and 359:
TEMNE 775 kola, enter the market as
Page 360 and 361:
TEMNE 777 schools. In general the i
Page 362 and 363:
TERNATAN-TIDORESE 779 Gamble, David
Page 364 and 365:
TERNATAN-TIDORESE 781 system of ann
Page 366 and 367:
w* THAIS 783 of having a great deal
Page 368 and 369:
THAIS 785 property indefinitely. Th
Page 370 and 371:
THAIS 787 Pattani. All stress the g
Page 372 and 373:
TOMINI 789 BIBLIOGRAPHY Books Bauer
Page 374 and 375:
V" TOMINI 791 shift from matrilater
Page 376 and 377:
TUKULOR 793 ernment cooperatives fo
Page 378 and 379:
TUKULOR 795 The middle class, rimbe
Page 380 and 381:
TUNJUR 797 leaves open the question
Page 382 and 383:
TURKIC-SPEAKING PEOPLES 799 both in
Page 384 and 385:
TURKIC-SPEAKING PEOPLES 801 In the
Page 386 and 387:
TURKIC-SPEAKING PEOPLES 803 main la
Page 388 and 389:
TURKMEN 805 An alternative spelling
Page 390 and 391:
TURKMEN 807 lived only in tents and
Page 392 and 393:
TURKMEN 809 Nurture? AAAS Selected
Page 394 and 395:
TURKS, ANATOLIAN 811 veloped, and f
Page 396 and 397:
("^ TURKS, ANATOLIAN 813 Enthusiasm
Page 398 and 399:
TURKS, ANATOLIAN 815 depended on th
Page 400 and 401:
TURKS, ANATOLIAN 817 , and Tumertek
Page 402 and 403:
TURKS, RUMELIAN 819 Contact on Trad
Page 404 and 405:
TURKS, RUMELIAN 821 territories, fo
Page 406 and 407:
u URDU-SPEAKING PEOPLES The Urdu-sp
Page 408 and 409:
URDU-SPEAKING PEOPLES 825 gamous (a
Page 410 and 411:
V" URDU-SPEAKING PEOPLES 827 are kn
Page 412 and 413:
URDU-SPEAKING PEOPLES 829 and Socia
Page 414 and 415:
UYGUR 831 on either side of the Bog
Page 416 and 417:
UZBEK 833 Pickens, Claude L., Jr. A
Page 418 and 419:
UZBEK 835 a modernization program w
Page 420 and 421:
UZBEK 837 In pre-revolutionary Tran
Page 422 and 423:
UZBEK (AFGHANISTAN) 839 Uzbek commu
Page 424 and 425:
UZBEK (AFGHANISTAN) 841 frame. Felt
Page 426:
UZBEK (AFGHANISTAN) 843 Schurmann,
Page 429 and 430:
846 VAI activities. Chattel slaves
Page 431 and 432:
I5«
Page 433 and 434:
850 WANA very sense of being a "peo
Page 435 and 436:
852 WAYTO for themselves a religion
Page 437 and 438:
854 WAYTO mechanism around the Wayt
Page 439 and 440:
856 WOLOF Murdock, George P. Africa
Page 441 and 442:
858 WOLOF one wife; it is generally
Page 443 and 444:
860 WOLOF and so on—place themsel
Page 446 and 447:
Y YAKAN The Yakan are one of the Mu
Page 448 and 449:
YAKAN 865 always belong to her. Inh
Page 450 and 451:
YALUNKA 867 Sporadic relations with
Page 452 and 453:
YALUNKA 869 of any size contains at
Page 454 and 455:
YAO 871 married matrilocally, the h
Page 456 and 457:
YORUBA 873 Recent interpretations o
Page 458 and 459:
YORUBA 875 favoring Islam. Further,
Page 460 and 461:
YORUK 877 (Izmir) provinces still c
Page 462:
YORUK 879 . The Yoruk of Southeaste
Page 465 and 466:
1 9 1 hJ s ^H ^•ff § £ K7^ ^P O
Page 467 and 468:
H I a. Ss •S 1 6, e w 3 3 = £ c
Page 469 and 470:
33 z u •2 -2 I 1 S 3 Ji a. HI 111
Page 471 and 472:
n Z gl. r £ u O "3 x a s a o a. E.
Page 473 and 474:
z .5 2 1 a s o W s s .2 -2 I i 5
Page 475 and 476: 3 2 >> 2 a 8- O a II 11 3"3 ! § §
Page 477 and 478: #o "— as Z a 3 2 >> £ w •2 -2
Page 479 and 480: a #o a Z a 1 ca ft, o 5 w c 6 •I
Page 481 and 482: ^ w B 5 •2 -2 I 1 * I 3 a < 8 it;
Page 483 and 484: o w .2 -2 I i 5 -1 - i3 C3 I if 5
Page 485 and 486: a — ca Z £ 2 >. 1 ft. o >> s o '
Page 487 and 488: ca z 1 2 I 2 o X a s X U4 * 3 CN ON
Page 489 and 490: I 1 ca ft. u O "3 X o fad s s •2
Page 491 and 492: a Z s 2 >. 2 & a 3 O Lo fad 5 -S *
Page 493 and 494: a z J a 2 1 ft. a s o u U fad J -S
Page 496 and 497: APPENDIX 2. MUSLIMS AND THEIR ETHNI
Page 498 and 499: Ethnic Group •Beri •Berti Besem
Page 500 and 501: Ethnic Group •Fongoro Fra-Fra; se
Page 502 and 503: Ethnic Group Kathmandu Valley (Sout
Page 504 and 505: Ethnic Group •Masalat-Masalit Mas
Page 506 and 507: Ethnic Group Plateau Chadic Pogoro
Page 508 and 509: Ethnic Group •Sundanese "Susu"; s
Page 510: Ethnic Group Zaghawa (Beri) Zaramo
Page 513 and 514: Ethnic Group Hazaras Soninke Tamil
Page 515 and 516: 932 INDEX Ahmadiyas, xxxiv, 341, 49
Page 517 and 518: 934 Bedouin, 37-39 Bedras, 468 Beek
Page 519 and 520: 936 INDEX Cotabato, 462 Cousin, as
Page 521 and 522: 938 Fundamentalism, religious, xxxv
Page 523 and 524: 940 INDEX Indo-Mauritians, 341-343
Page 525: 942 INDEX Kinyaturu (language), 101
Page 529 and 530: 946 INDEX Naming, importance of, 41
Page 531 and 532: 948 INDEX Qashqa'i, Khosrow Khan, 6
Page 533 and 534: 950 INDEX Shipbuilding, in south Su
Page 535 and 536: 952 INDEX Traores, 665 Tregami, 571
Page 537: About the Editor RICHARD V. WEEKES
show all

o - Aceh Books website

Create successful ePaper yourself

Delete template?

Save as template?