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INDEX 951 Tagakaolo (language), 37 Tagalog (language), 531 Tahiri, 17 Taimani, 14, 327, 530 Taita, 103, 105 Tajik, 739-745, 839 Takarir, 99, 668, 793-799 Takkarana, 686 Talensi, 539 Tales of a Thousand and One Nights, 560 Tall, Al-Hajj Umar, 490 Tama, 523, 745-754 Tamarshak (language), 151 Tama-speaking peoples, 745-754 Tamazight (language), 148 Tamberna. See Appendix 2 Tamboro, 647 Tamerlane, 403, 529 Tamil (language), 431 Tamilians, 433 Tamils, 723 Tana, Lake, 852 Taqali, 555, 754-758 Taqiyya, xxxiii, 637 Taranchi, 830 Tariqas, xxxv Tartar, 758 Tashilhait (language), 149 Tashkent, 834 Tat. See Appendix 2 Tatars, 113, 758-764, 821 Tatooing, among Daju women, 222 Tau Higad, 532, 599, 658, 764-770 Taulu, 85 Tausug, 532, 599, 658, 764-770 Tawu Sug, 532, 599, 658, 764-770 Tayebai, 449 Te, 372 Tebu, 770-774 Teda, 771 Tedaga (language), 771 Telegu (language), 341 Telu, Waktu, 661 Tern. See Appendix 2 Temne, 774-779 Tenure, land, resti system in Ethiopia, 346 Terai. See Appendix 2 Ternatan-Tidorese, 779-783 Thais, 783-788 Thareli (language), 686 Tibbu, 770-774 Tibesti Massif, 771 Tibet, influence on Balti culture, 88 Tibetan, language of, 86 Tiddi, 154, 504-508 Tidorese, 779 Tidorese-Ternatans, 474 Tienga, 482 Tifinagh (language), 151 Tigre, 144, 145, 788-789; language of, 131 Tigrinya (language), 345 Tijaniyya, xxxv, 21, 48, 99, 112, 221, 230, 249, 267, 303, 321, 374, 378, 454, 490, 546, 549, 644, 711, 750, 757, 777, 794, 847, 859, 875 Tikar. See Appendix 2 Timmanee, 774-779 Timne, 774-779 Timorese, 477 Timuri, 15 Tireh, 671 Tiyang Jawi, 360-365 Toba, Lake, 118 To Bedawie, language of, 131, 145 Tokar, 145 Tombalaye, Francois, 456 Tomini, 789-793 Tomini, Gulf of, 291 Tonko, 442 Toraja, 183, 474, 789 Toro, 578 Toroobe, 257 Torwali (language), 411 Tosk, 24 Toubou, 770-774 Toure, Samory, 246, 442, 867 Toussian, 666 To Wana, 849-852 Traditions, tribal, 37 Transhumance: among Beri, 155; in Bosnia-Hercegovina, 174; among Brahui, 177 Transhumants, 382, 411 Transliteration, xxxviii
952 INDEX Traores, 665 Tregami, 571 Trepang, 471; as product for Bajau, 80 Tribalism, xv, 81, 178; defined, 46; among Gheg, 25; among Kurds, 423; among Yoruk, 877 Tribes, Pushtun, 624 Trimingham, J. Spencer, 647 Trinity, xxviii; among Alawites, xxxiv Tripuris. See Appendix 2 Trust, Islamic Education, 677 Tsakhur, 201-203 Tsetse flies, 104, 255, 575, 691 Tuareg, 150, 373 Tubakai, 483, 545, 709-712, 794 Tubba Lawal, 372 Tubu, 770-774 Tukulor, 99, 668, 793-799 Tulama, 591 Tunjur, 265, 454, 746, 796-799 Turcoman, 804-810 Turfanliq, 830 Turkas, 666 Turki (language), 831 Turkic, xxiv Turkic-speaking peoples, 799-804 Turkmen, 804-810 Turks, Anatolian, 810-819 Turks, Rumelian, 819-822 Turn, 101 Tutuq-nanang W61a (language), 399-400 Twelvers. See Shias Twi, 18 Ubykh, 204, 206 Ugali, 555, 754-758 Uigur, 830-833 Ujamaa, 101, 105, 575, 871 Ulama, xxx, xxxi Ulaq, 841 Umar, xxxii Umayyids, xxxii, 36 University, Al Azhar, xxxi, 497, 581 Ural-Altaic (language), xxiii Urang Sunda, 727-732 Urbanism, xxi, xxvii, 39; of Islam in Africa, 568; as threat to Jahanka, 354 Urdu (language), 225, 343, 431, 468, 587, 617, 682, 826 Urdu-speaking peoples, 823-830 Urrti (language), 505 Urus, 140 Uswahili, 733 Uthman, xxxii Uygur, 830-833; language, 802 Uzbek, 833-843; language, 802 Vai, 482, 845-847 Vaishnavism, and Muslims in Assam, 62 Values: Muslim, xxxvi; Bedouin, 38 Varjan, 571 Vasi, 57 Veiao, 732, 866-872 Veiling, among Sindhis, 688. See also Purdah Veinack (language), 202 Venereal disease, 111 Vey, 482, 845-847 Vidunda, 104 Villagers, Muslim, xxvi; Arab, 40 Vohras, Sunni, 295 Voltaic: language, 536, 547; peoples, 547 Vute. See Appendix 2 Wadai, 110, 154, 219,453 Wadaian, 453-458, 747 Wahhab, Muhammad Abdul, xxxi Wahhabi, 100, 224, 249, 392, 431, 587 Wajunga, 773 Waktu Lima, Waktu Telu, 661 Wana, 849-852 Wando Magano, 651 Wangara, 244-250, 482, 538, 664 Wangarawa, 483, 545, 709-712, 794 Wankore, 483, 545, 709-712, 794 War: civil (see Rebellion); in Ogadan, 53,704 Wara Wara, 442 Warfare, between Christians and Muslims, 697 Wasulunka, 482 Waswahili, 733 Watia, 290-294, 474 Wau, 290-294, 474 Wayao, 732, 866-872 Y*k
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m^mt
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Muslim Peoples
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,*0W
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Partap C. Aggarwal SHRI RAM CENTER
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CONTRIBUTORS Vll Robert L. Hardgrav
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CONTRIBUTORS IX Abdi A. Sheik-Abdi
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Volume 1 CONTENTS Preface xix Intro
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CONTENTS xiii Fulani 257 Funj 261 F
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CONTENTS XV Mossi 546 Nogai 553 Nub
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CONTENTS XV11 Yoruba 872 Yoruk 876
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20° E 500 Km EASTERN MEDITERRANEAN
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UJ o O jQ "" O CD £ _ Q o - O w C
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Muslim Peoples
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454 MABA the centuries have adopted
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456 MABA division of the village po
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458 MADURESE Works, John A. "Wither
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460 MADURESE she conducts the selam
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462 MAGUINDANAO leader. Medeldeling
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464 MAGUINDANAO warriors (see Sama)
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466 MAGUINDANAO which in recent yea
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468 MAHARASHTRIANS from north India
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470 MAKASSARESE bration of marriage
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472 MALAYO-POLYNESIAN-SPEAKING PEOP
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478 MALAYS century, and even into t
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480 MALAYS . The Malays: Their Prob
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482 MANDING-SPEAKING PEOPLES used w
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484 MANDING-SPEAKING PEOPLES Mali p
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486 MANDINKA Article Dieterlen, G.
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488 MANDINKA over social and religi
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490 MANDINKA for their abilities to
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492 MAPPILLA In Conflict and Harmon
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494 MAPPILLA The mosques of Kerala
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496 MARANAO pinos and foreign colon
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498 MARANAO returned to teach in lo
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500 MASALIT The Masalit, and a grou
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502 MASALIT wife's mother still exp
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504 MEIDOB Kapteijns, L. "The Emerg
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506 MEIDOB time, when political and
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508 MELANAU Articles Lampen, G. D.
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510 MELANAU category of his father.
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512 MELANAU officers and religious
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514 MENDE of peak labor input by co
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516 MENDE BIBLIOGRAPHY Books Abraha
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518 MEOS ancient raga traditions of
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520 MEOS Muslim manner, but most of
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522 MIMA-MIMI Historians have not i
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524 MINANGKABAU important character
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526 MINANGKABAU return, they are tr
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528 MOGHOLS . "Some Notes on the Ta
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530 MOGHOLS of their neighbors to t
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532 MOLBOG water." Tradition says t
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534 MOLBOG builds its own house, us
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536 MOLE-DAGBANE-SPEAKING PEOPLES A
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538 MOLE-DAGBANE-SPEAKING PEOPLES c
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540 MOLE-DAGBANE-SPEAKING PEOPLES S
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542 States: Dagomba Books MOLE-DAGB
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544 MOORS . "Migration and Tribal I
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546 MOSSI similar characteristics.
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548 MOSSI is red with laterite. Dai
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550 MOSSI exposes individuals to th
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552 MOSSI Tarr, Delbert Howard. "In
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554 NUBA Islam came to the Nogai Ho
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556 NUBA had distinct political dev
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558 NUBA the kujur, who were often
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560 NUBIANS Historically, the Nubia
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562 NUBIANS pronounced in this area
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564 NUBIANS . La Nubia Medioevale.
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566 NUPE language of these classes,
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568 NUPE from this era as well. Cer
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570 NURISTANIS "Land of Infidels,"
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572 NURISTANIS symbolized in instit
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574 NYAMWEZI to a Communist Afghani
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576 NYAMWEZI ucation which requires
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578 NYANKOLE Finucane, J. R. Rural
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580 NYANKOLE government service tha
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582 NYANKOLE Ganda). These factions
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584 OGAN-BESEMAH Present provincial
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586 ORISSANS is an occasion for the
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588 ORISSANS feeding is not possibl
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590 OROMO ship among girls is commo
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592 OROMO educated Oromo. It is iro
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594 OROMO Although there are so man
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596 OSSETIANS Hultin, J. "Social St
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598 OSSETIANS such as the transfer
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PASHAI 601 temporary Pashai mountai
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PASHAI 603 at present modern small
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*X?ri PERSIANS 605 Iran and Afghani
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*J&r* PERSIANS 607 urban social sys
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K&r • PERSIANS 609 trend among th
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PERSIANS 611 Coon, Carleton S. Cara
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*3Zr^ POMAKS 613 forced to convert
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POMAKS 615 closing the the Greek bo
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i-V i-_ T~- £ V. ~£„ i^ftrr* PU
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PUNJABIS 619 village may be dominat
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PUNJABIS 621 BIBLIOGRAPHY Books Ahm
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PUSHTUN 623 or herdsmen. They raise
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PUSHTUN 625 Idle young men in villa
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~ftrrr=^-r^j- PUSHTUN 627 of 1979 a
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PUSHTUN 629 Howell, Evelyn. Mizh: A
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*?r- Q QASHQA'I The Qashqa'i, one o
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*/" QASHQA'I 633 alism and urban wa
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^r- QASHQA'I 635 Shiraz to make or
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^M" QIZILBASH 637 Duncan, David Dou
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QIZILBASH 639 Afghan Khorasan and B
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QIZILBASH 641 constantly felt waves
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R RESHAWA They call themselves Resh
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RESHAWA 645 refrains from praying a
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s SADAMA The Ethiopian people who r
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SADAMA 649 be chronologically old,
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gjv 1 SADAMA 651 minor spirit being
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SALARS 653 by Mahmud al Kashgari an
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SAMA 655 derive from a migration in
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SAMA 657 munities may contain two o
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SANGIL 659 Pallesen, Kemp. "Recipro
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JJE^l SASAK 661 occupation. In the
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SASAK 663 The religious organizatio
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SENUFO 665 cifically applied to the
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SENUFO 667 some of the reasons stat
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SERER 669 the most vigorously. Both
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SHAHSEVAN 671 sevan differ from oth
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SHAHSEVAN 673 The Iranian New Year
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SHANGAWA 675 sixteenth century a Mo
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SHANGAWA 677 A corpse is buried wit
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- J»_-y jr.^y -7 v> SHINA-SPEAKING
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• *•-- *„- ;—-TV.. SHINA-SP
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SHINA-SPEAKING PEOPLES 683 about th
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SINDHIS 685 Approximately 93 percen
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SINDHIS 687 for the family's affair
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SINDHIS 689 Crops grown include whe
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SINYAR 691 the east by the Fur and
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SINYAR 693 Masalit Native Administr
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SOGA 695 Articles Doornbos, Paul. "
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SOGA 697 administration but also in
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SOMALIS 699 activities produce meag
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SOMALIS 701 conflict. Two cases in
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SOMALIS 703 Success," a philosophic
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SONGHAY 705 Luling, Virginia. "Soma
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SONGHAY 707 communities of Songhay
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SONINKE 709 such sites, drawing the
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SONINKE 711 cleric is elected for l
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soso 713 of Soso settlements came t
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soso 715 future husband gives prese
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^i soso 717 In the more orthodox se
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SOUTH AFRICANS 719 terms designed t
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SOUTH AFRICANS 721 eroded, partly b
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SRI LANKANS 723 Desai, B., and Marn
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SRI LANKANS 725 There is considerab
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SUNDANESE 727 order, also do, but s
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SUNDANESE 729 the defeat of the Sum
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yp> SUNDANESE 731 BIBLIOGRAPHY Book
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SWAHILI 733 with the Persian Gulf.
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SWAHILI 733 with the Persian Gulf.
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SWAHILI 735 public, worn over eithe
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SWAHILI 737 Lienhardt, Peter. "Cont
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w T TAJIK The Tajik of Central Asia
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^^ TAJIK 741 creep up the walls unt
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TAJIK 743 mothers are walking encyc
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TAMA-SPEAKING PEOPLES 745 Slobin, M
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TAMA-SPEAKING PEOPLES 747 Masalit b
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wr TAMA-SPEAKING PEOPLES 749 of Tam
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W" TAMA-SPEAKING PEOPLES 751 centur
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TAMA-SPEAKING PEOPLES 753 Shali and
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TAQALI 755 Small villages dot the p
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TAQALI 757 Both men and women farm,
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TATARS 759 called themselves Turks,
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TATARS 761 substantial private prop
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TATARS 763 BIBLIOGRAPHY Books Allwo
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TAUSUG 765 contain Islam in the sou
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TAUSUG 767 they may reside with the
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TAUSUG 769 (and Samal) society. Man
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TEBU 771 therefore, the people of T
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TEBU 773 basic difference in social
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TEMNE 775 kola, enter the market as
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TEMNE 777 schools. In general the i
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TERNATAN-TIDORESE 779 Gamble, David
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TERNATAN-TIDORESE 781 system of ann
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w* THAIS 783 of having a great deal
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THAIS 785 property indefinitely. Th
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THAIS 787 Pattani. All stress the g
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TOMINI 789 BIBLIOGRAPHY Books Bauer
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V" TOMINI 791 shift from matrilater
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TUKULOR 793 ernment cooperatives fo
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TUKULOR 795 The middle class, rimbe
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TUNJUR 797 leaves open the question
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TURKIC-SPEAKING PEOPLES 799 both in
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TURKIC-SPEAKING PEOPLES 801 In the
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TURKIC-SPEAKING PEOPLES 803 main la
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TURKMEN 805 An alternative spelling
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TURKMEN 807 lived only in tents and
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TURKMEN 809 Nurture? AAAS Selected
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TURKS, ANATOLIAN 811 veloped, and f
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("^ TURKS, ANATOLIAN 813 Enthusiasm
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TURKS, ANATOLIAN 815 depended on th
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TURKS, ANATOLIAN 817 , and Tumertek
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TURKS, RUMELIAN 819 Contact on Trad
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TURKS, RUMELIAN 821 territories, fo
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u URDU-SPEAKING PEOPLES The Urdu-sp
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URDU-SPEAKING PEOPLES 825 gamous (a
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V" URDU-SPEAKING PEOPLES 827 are kn
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URDU-SPEAKING PEOPLES 829 and Socia
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UYGUR 831 on either side of the Bog
Page 416 and 417:
UZBEK 833 Pickens, Claude L., Jr. A
Page 418 and 419:
UZBEK 835 a modernization program w
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UZBEK 837 In pre-revolutionary Tran
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UZBEK (AFGHANISTAN) 839 Uzbek commu
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UZBEK (AFGHANISTAN) 841 frame. Felt
Page 426:
UZBEK (AFGHANISTAN) 843 Schurmann,
Page 429 and 430:
846 VAI activities. Chattel slaves
Page 431 and 432:
I5«
Page 433 and 434:
850 WANA very sense of being a "peo
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852 WAYTO for themselves a religion
Page 437 and 438:
854 WAYTO mechanism around the Wayt
Page 439 and 440:
856 WOLOF Murdock, George P. Africa
Page 441 and 442:
858 WOLOF one wife; it is generally
Page 443 and 444:
860 WOLOF and so on—place themsel
Page 446 and 447:
Y YAKAN The Yakan are one of the Mu
Page 448 and 449:
YAKAN 865 always belong to her. Inh
Page 450 and 451:
YALUNKA 867 Sporadic relations with
Page 452 and 453:
YALUNKA 869 of any size contains at
Page 454 and 455:
YAO 871 married matrilocally, the h
Page 456 and 457:
YORUBA 873 Recent interpretations o
Page 458 and 459:
YORUBA 875 favoring Islam. Further,
Page 460 and 461:
YORUK 877 (Izmir) provinces still c
Page 462:
YORUK 879 . The Yoruk of Southeaste
Page 465 and 466:
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Page 467 and 468:
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Page 469 and 470:
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Page 471 and 472:
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Page 473 and 474:
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Page 475 and 476:
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Page 477 and 478:
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Page 479 and 480:
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Page 491 and 492: a Z s 2 >. 2 & a 3 O Lo fad 5 -S *
Page 493 and 494: a z J a 2 1 ft. a s o u U fad J -S
Page 496 and 497: APPENDIX 2. MUSLIMS AND THEIR ETHNI
Page 498 and 499: Ethnic Group •Beri •Berti Besem
Page 500 and 501: Ethnic Group •Fongoro Fra-Fra; se
Page 502 and 503: Ethnic Group Kathmandu Valley (Sout
Page 504 and 505: Ethnic Group •Masalat-Masalit Mas
Page 506 and 507: Ethnic Group Plateau Chadic Pogoro
Page 508 and 509: Ethnic Group •Sundanese "Susu"; s
Page 510: Ethnic Group Zaghawa (Beri) Zaramo
Page 513 and 514: Ethnic Group Hazaras Soninke Tamil
Page 515 and 516: 932 INDEX Ahmadiyas, xxxiv, 341, 49
Page 517 and 518: 934 Bedouin, 37-39 Bedras, 468 Beek
Page 519 and 520: 936 INDEX Cotabato, 462 Cousin, as
Page 521 and 522: 938 Fundamentalism, religious, xxxv
Page 523 and 524: 940 INDEX Indo-Mauritians, 341-343
Page 525 and 526: 942 INDEX Kinyaturu (language), 101
Page 527 and 528: 944 INDEX Mallam, mallamai, xxxi; a
Page 529 and 530: 946 INDEX Naming, importance of, 41
Page 531 and 532: 948 INDEX Qashqa'i, Khosrow Khan, 6
Page 533: 950 INDEX Shipbuilding, in south Su
Page 537: About the Editor RICHARD V. WEEKES
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