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(VCCEP) Tier 1 Pilot Submission for BENZENE - Tera

(VCCEP) Tier 1 Pilot Submission for BENZENE - Tera

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The OSHA Hazard Communication standard, 29CFR 1910.1200, requires that manufacturers<br />

list the chemical name of all carcinogenic ingredients which have been determined to be health<br />

hazards under the following conditions:<br />

• The chemical is present in an amount equal to or greater than 0.1% by weight; or<br />

• The chemical is present in an amount less than 0.1% by weight, but there is evidence<br />

that use of the product could result in an air concentration that would exceed the OSHA<br />

PEL (1 ppm <strong>for</strong> benzene) or ACGIH TLV ® (0.5 ppm <strong>for</strong> benzene), or that the product<br />

could present a health risk to employees.<br />

Based on the MSDS verification, benzene is not present in any consumer products in levels that<br />

exceed the weight content detection limit of 0.1% and that usage of the products in accordance<br />

with the label directions would not result in air concentrations exceeding the ACGIH TLV ® or<br />

present an appreciable health risk to the user. Due to lower exposure duration and usage<br />

amount <strong>for</strong> amateurs versus professionals, the typical amateur use of consumer products such<br />

as carburetor cleaner with trace levels of benzene is expected to result in air concentrations well<br />

below the ACGIH TLV ® of 0.5 ppm.<br />

There<strong>for</strong>e, except <strong>for</strong> gasoline, it is concluded based on the CPSC findings, MSDS survey and<br />

the OSHA Hazard Communication Standard that exposure to benzene in consumer products is<br />

negligible and there<strong>for</strong>e no further evaluation of children’s exposure to benzene in consumer<br />

products has been conducted.<br />

7.3 Summary of Children’s Exposures<br />

Childhood exposure to benzene has been quantified in terms of background exposures and<br />

specific source exposures. Table 7.49 is a summary of the exposures expressed as annual<br />

average daily doses calculated <strong>for</strong> each type of exposure.<br />

Benzene <strong>VCCEP</strong> <strong>Submission</strong><br />

March 2006<br />

149

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