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The Gujral Committee Report - Language in India

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Sadler <strong>Report</strong> V . 60 35 +<br />

While discuss<strong>in</strong>g the position of Urdu vis-a-vis adm<strong>in</strong>istration, In matters other than education <strong>in</strong> contemporary <strong>India</strong>, we should not fall to note that dur<strong>in</strong>g the Pre- Independence period efforts had been made by private <strong>in</strong>dividuals and organizations to 4.31<br />

modern <strong>India</strong>n languages as media of <strong>in</strong>struction. for example, Urdu was used as use<br />

of <strong>in</strong>struction <strong>in</strong> the Delhi College) the Jamia Millia Islamia and 4.32 <strong>The</strong> dawn of freedom opened up new opportunities for the modern <strong>India</strong>n medium<br />

While the decision to adopt the regional languages for all official purposes had to be deferred for some time, most of the States made arrangements for <strong>in</strong>troduc<strong>in</strong>g, <strong>in</strong> stages, the regional languages as Media of <strong>in</strong>struction. As was natural, languages.<br />

problem of l<strong>in</strong>guistic m<strong>in</strong>orities also arose simultaneously. the<br />

<strong>The</strong> Government of <strong>India</strong> and the major political parties were already seized of the problem of the l<strong>in</strong>guistic m<strong>in</strong>orities <strong>in</strong> the new situation and were keen on f<strong>in</strong>d<strong>in</strong>g satisfactory safeguards for them <strong>in</strong> the, educational and adm<strong>in</strong>istrative spheres. <strong>The</strong> 4.33<br />

National Congress, which was then <strong>in</strong> power <strong>in</strong> the States and at the Centre,took the first step <strong>in</strong> formulat<strong>in</strong>g a positive attitude. <strong>The</strong> Congress Work<strong>in</strong>g <strong>Committee</strong> passed a Resolution on August 5, 1949 (Appendix 1) which embodied the basic Policy <strong>India</strong>n<br />

on there language question. pr<strong>in</strong>ciples<br />

<strong>The</strong> Resolution took note of the fact that In several States more than one language, was spoken and that many of these languages bad a rich literature. It 4.34<br />

<strong>Language</strong> <strong>in</strong> <strong>India</strong> www.language<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>dia.com<br />

519<br />

9 : 1 January 2009<br />

<strong>The</strong> <strong>Gujral</strong> <strong>Committee</strong> <strong>Report</strong><br />

emphasized that these languages should not only be preserved but also developed further and noth<strong>in</strong>g should be done to h<strong>in</strong>der their growth. Regard<strong>in</strong>g education at the primary stage, it declared that children should get <strong>in</strong>struction through the medium of their mother tongue.<br />

on Urdu

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