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The Gujral Committee Report - Language in India

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as also of the closure of some primary schools. In the year 1966-67 alone, it was alleged, the medium of 34 Urdu primary schools was changed while 23 Urdu medium primary schools were closed, despite their be<strong>in</strong>g located <strong>in</strong> predom<strong>in</strong>antly Urdu medium<br />

areas. 4.62 Accord<strong>in</strong>g to the latest report (1971-72), the Commissioner learnt from some school authorities that they were not even aware of the existence of <strong>in</strong>structions for the speak<strong>in</strong>g<br />

of advance registers <strong>in</strong> the primary schools. But even where registers ma<strong>in</strong>tenance<br />

ma<strong>in</strong>ta<strong>in</strong>ed, sometimes no action was taken on them. For <strong>in</strong>stance, when the Commissioner for L<strong>in</strong>guistic M<strong>in</strong>orities visited the Adalatganj Girls Middle School <strong>in</strong> Patna, he found from the advance register kept there that though there were demands were<br />

the required number of Bengali and Urdu speak<strong>in</strong>g pupils for <strong>in</strong>struction <strong>in</strong> their mother tongue, no such facilities had been provided. 4.63 In 1967, a circular was issued by the Education Department of Bihar stipulat<strong>in</strong>g from<br />

seven to ten per cent of the vacancies <strong>in</strong> the primary schools should be filled by that<br />

teachers, but quite a few witnesses compla<strong>in</strong>ed that this circular had not been implemented. <strong>The</strong>y alleged that non-Urdu know<strong>in</strong>g teachers were be<strong>in</strong>g appo<strong>in</strong>ted aga<strong>in</strong>st posts <strong>in</strong> Urdu schools/sections and that the orders were not be<strong>in</strong>g followed even Urdu<br />

the Government <strong>in</strong>stitutions. Witnesses suggested that the privately managed primary <strong>in</strong>stitutions should be give grants-<strong>in</strong>-aid regularly. No hurdles should be placed <strong>in</strong> the way of grant<strong>in</strong>g recognition to new Urdu primary or middle schools. A strong pleae was <strong>in</strong><br />

for the revival of the post of the Inspect<strong>in</strong>g Maulvi whose job it was to supervise made<br />

teach<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> maktabs and <strong>in</strong>stitutions impart<strong>in</strong>g primary education. <strong>The</strong> witnesses appreciated that the educational policies framed by the State Government were basically sound but felt,that they were not be<strong>in</strong>g implemented by the educational the<br />

<strong>Language</strong> <strong>in</strong> <strong>India</strong> www.language<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>dia.com<br />

529<br />

9 : 1 January 2009<br />

<strong>The</strong> <strong>Gujral</strong> <strong>Committee</strong> <strong>Report</strong><br />

authorities. <strong>The</strong>refore, they urged, a proper mach<strong>in</strong>ery should created to ensure the implementation of Central and State policies. 4.64 <strong>The</strong> Deputy Secretary <strong>in</strong> the Department of Education represent<strong>in</strong>g the Government of Bihar <strong>in</strong>formed the <strong>Committee</strong> that full facilities were be<strong>in</strong>g provided for the teach<strong>in</strong>g of Urdu, one of the recognised languages <strong>in</strong> the State.<br />

on Urdu

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