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The Gujral Committee Report - Language in India

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of the population, documents which the public at large have to use, such as, Government notices, electoral rolls, ration cards, etc. should be <strong>in</strong> both languages. For Court and adm<strong>in</strong>istrative purposes, the language of the prov<strong>in</strong>ce or area will be used <strong>in</strong> cent<br />

public offices. It will be open, however, to any person hav<strong>in</strong>g another language to submit petition <strong>in</strong> his own language, which is officially recognised. For all <strong>India</strong> purposes there will be a State language <strong>in</strong> which the bus<strong>in</strong>ess of the Union all<br />

be conducted. That will be the language of correspondence with the Prov<strong>in</strong>cial and will<br />

Educational Educational purposes purposes<br />

purposes<br />

Governments. All records of the Centre will be kept and ma<strong>in</strong>ta<strong>in</strong>ed <strong>in</strong> that language. It will also serve as the language for <strong>in</strong>ter-prov<strong>in</strong>cial and <strong>in</strong>ter-State commerce and correspondence. Dur<strong>in</strong>g a period of transition which shall not exceed 15 State<br />

English may be used at the Centre and for <strong>in</strong>ter-Prov<strong>in</strong>cial affairs, provided that the State language will be progressively utilized until it replaces English." years,<br />

the primary stage a child shall get <strong>in</strong>struction <strong>in</strong> his mother tongue which will be accord<strong>in</strong>g to the wishes of the guardian or parents of the child. It will ord<strong>in</strong>arily be the language of the area or the Prov<strong>in</strong>ce. But <strong>in</strong> other places also and particularly <strong>in</strong> fr<strong>in</strong>ge At<br />

and <strong>in</strong> large cities where people speak<strong>in</strong>g different languages congregate, public primary schools giv<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong>structions <strong>in</strong> the language of a m<strong>in</strong>ority will be opened or sections jo<strong>in</strong>ed to other primary schools, if there is a reasonable number say 15 pupils areas<br />

a class demand<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong>structions <strong>in</strong> that language. But even <strong>in</strong> such schools and <strong>in</strong><br />

giv<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong>struction through a m<strong>in</strong>ority language, prov<strong>in</strong>cial language will be <strong>in</strong>troduced at the middle stage even for children speak<strong>in</strong>g the m<strong>in</strong>ority language. sections<br />

<strong>Language</strong> <strong>in</strong> <strong>India</strong> www.language<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>dia.com<br />

867<br />

9 : 1 January 2009<br />

<strong>The</strong> <strong>Gujral</strong> <strong>Committee</strong> <strong>Report</strong><br />

Instructions at the secondary stage will ord<strong>in</strong>arily be given <strong>in</strong> the Prov<strong>in</strong>cial language but where a sufficiently large number of pupils demand it schools may be run for sections attached to other schools <strong>in</strong> a m<strong>in</strong>ority language, provided that this will be determ<strong>in</strong>ed <strong>in</strong> hav<strong>in</strong>g regard to conditions prevail<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> the locality, such as whether there are any exist<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong>stitutions, Government or private, giv<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong>structions through the m<strong>in</strong>ority<br />

on Urdu

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