The Gujral Committee Report - Language in India

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Representations Representations in in Urdu Urdu A large number of complaints received related to the non- acceptance of applications, representations, etc., by the Government and semi-Government offices. If accepted, such replies are not sent in the same language in which the petitions are 5.78 This has been attributed to the non-availability of the requisite staff and other administrative, difficulties. Further information provided by the States is giver below : 5.79 Andhra Pradesh : Replies to representations received In a minority language are, received. Possible, sent in the same language in an area where the minority constitutes wherever per cent or more of the population. 5.80 Assam : The State has accepted In principle that, wherever possible, replies to petitions and representations received from the public in minority languages, Including 15 should be sent in the same language. 5.81 Chandigarh : The Administration has stated that English being the official language of the territory replies to letters received from the public are sent in English. There was Urdu, arrangement for replies being sent in other languages. As a Union Territory, no should be the lost to delay the Implementation of the Central Government policies. Its present stand is untenable. 5.82 Gujarat : Replies to Urdu petitions, etc., are given in Hindi. The difficulty can be Chandigarh by appointing Urdu knowing staff as also by persuading the Hindi-knowing officers there to learn Urdu also under the scheme for incentives we have recommended. removed Haryana : The State has made arrangements at the district level to send replies to 5.83 representations etc., in Urdu. Language in India www.languageinindia.com 649 9 : 1 January 2009 The Gujral Committee Report 5.84 Himachal Pradesh : Representations received in minority languages are replied to in Hindi or in English. It may be noted that the State has a sizable group of Urdu speaking people and Urdu is taught in the schools there. It should not at all the difficult there to arrange to send replies in Urdu also. The State Government should look into this. on Urdu
Jammu and Kashmir : Representations from the public are being replied to either in English or Urdu. In that State, it should not be difficult at all to ensure that representations received in Urdu are replied to in the same language. 5.85 Karnataka : Representations received in minority languages are, as far as possible, replied to in the same language. The Government has reported that provisions of Article 350 of the Constitution in regard to representations received from the people 5.86 being observed. The corresponding arrangements for translation are inadequate are require to be suitably expanded. 5.87 Replying to the complaint that Petitions in Urdu were not being accepted by some of the Government offices in Karnataka, the Government has stated that Urdu and are not being rejected but the facilities for translation are restricted only to certain areas specified by the Government . There is a demand that these facilities should be made available at those places which have a population of 10 to 15 per cent applications the total population. This, however, has not been accepted by the State Government of far. We feel that the State Government should ensure that the right given by it to the linguistic minorities should be honoured and adequate arrangements should be made for its implementation. so Kerala : Representations from members of the public in the minority language group are replied to in the same language. 5.89 Madhya Pradesh : There is no restriction in the State with regard to the use of 5.88 for Presenting representations to Government offices. They were, however, not Urdu in the beginning to send replies to petitions or representations in the language. of the sender as that,according to the Government "would entaildelay and detract from the efficiency in the, disposal of cases". But in 1966-67, the Government agreed that prepared Language in India www.languageinindia.com 650 9 : 1 January 2009 The Gujral Committee Report "an attempt would be made to send replies in that language though it may not be possible to do so in all cases." Finally, the Madhya Pradesh Government started replying to representations received in the language of the sender, wherever possible. There were, however, complanints about the Municipalities of Berhanpur and Khandwa on Urdu
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Language in India Strength for Toda
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CHAIRMAN'S CHAIRMAN'S LETTER LETTER
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of Rationalism 14 Progressive Writi
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(iv) (iii) 41 Orissa 41 Maharashtra
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54 Haryana 54 Delhi Pradesh 55 Karn
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and Kashmir 65 Karnataka 65 Jammu P
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of Safeguards 78 The Memorandum 78
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101 The Great Rebellion 102 Backgro
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(Vii) Interest 125 Fort William Col
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Bibliography 136 Grants for Librari
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of Urdu at the various levels and a
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The Committee for Promotion of Urdu
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Prior to its issue, the Resolution
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which official and non-official eff
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Prof. M. Mujeeb 3. Prof. Abdul Alee
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New Delhi August 7, 8 and 9, 1973 1
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and Public Instruction; Directors o
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The collection and collation of fac
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HISTORICAL HISTORICAL BACKGROUND BA
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Early Early History History them al
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Braj Bhasha was the leading languag
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In Namdeva's creations,one can spot
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the Ate and the common man, its fou
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Urdu held sway even after the break
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Abdul Rahim Khan-i-Khanan, Surdas,
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of marsia (elegy) writing was also
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a. literary elegance, while his gha
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fondly embraced. "Ama- nat's" opera
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like Bagh-o-Bahar, Hatim-Tai, Singh
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Contacts Contacts with with West We
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Age Age of of Rationalism Rationali
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Not all the poets or writers belong
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Sikhism have been published in Urdu
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A very significant event of the twe
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New New Writing Writing Gopi Chand
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The modern period is also remarkabl
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Total number of speakers Kannada 21
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It will be noticed that while the n
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Karnataka 6,51,696 20,34,482 26,36,
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21 V Name of State/ Urdu spoken as
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Urban Urban and and RRural R Rural
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Concentrations Concentrations Conce
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Darbhanga 11.61 3 Purnea 31.29 2 An
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The language problem had been exerc
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"No citizen shall, on grounds only
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Language Language and and Constitut
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Hindustani Hindustani The reference
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This aspecl of the, problem has not
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This was a modification of the reco
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and the decisions of the Zonal Coun
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The status of Urdu, as can be seen,
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a Directive under Article 347, he t
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The State Government of Aadhra Prad
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EDUCATION. EDUCATION. Background Ba
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The Delhi College, founded in 1825,
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Tile Education Despatch of 1854, is
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The cumulative effect of all these
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The University of Calcutta also all
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was published in 1944. Sargent exam
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The Provincial Education Ministers'
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with particular reference to pupils
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The 10 : 40 formula evolved by the
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many hurdles and delays. As the dev
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Minister of Andhra Pradesh indicate
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In the course of our discussions wi
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It was suggested to us that Urdu sc
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Himachal Pradesh : Hindi is the med
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Madhya Pradesh There is a sizable n
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The witnesses expressed general sat
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schools had been terminated. In 196
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Urdu speakers constituted 10.5 per
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of Bara Banki. It was, therefore, a
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case may be. Here again, many schoo
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exists in its original form. It had
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provision to cover the right of ins
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accordingly, took up the question o
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The 15 : 60 formula for the seconda
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The Three Language Formula. was re-
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was : middle 903, secondary 173, an
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special notice as it has been an ac
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of Urdu speakers about continued ne
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schools and arrangements for teachi
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Some witness suggested the formatio
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did not work. We have dealt with it
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States like Karnataka, Maharashtra,
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the right given in the matter of th
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to linguistic minorities, but -not
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Maharashtra : The Commissioner for
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other than Sanskrit, the case may b
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English or any other modern Europea
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linguistic minorities by substituti
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asic principles for training were t
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institutions. The Director of Educa
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Urdu and Telugu decreased gradually
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training were required to teach thr
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and this can be done in the case of
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slightly compared to 1963, there ha
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in Himachal Pradesh from the academ
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Page 205 and 206: languages would be published by the
Page 207 and 208: The distribution machinery for Urdu
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Page 211 and 212: y the libraries and pleaded for spe
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Page 215 and 216: mentioned for the opening of M. A.
Page 217 and 218: institute in the South should be lo
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Page 221 and 222: ADMINISTRATION ADMINISTRATION Vide
Page 223 and 224: The fortunes of Sanskrit may have d
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Page 227 and 228: different provinces of India. In th
Page 229 and 230: any such court and in what characte
Page 231 and 232: There was yet another disquieting f
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Page 237 and 238: Commissioner Commissioner for for f
Page 239 and 240: The Ministerial Committee of the So
Page 241 and 242: We are gratified that the Union Gov
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Page 251 and 252: not be difficult for the State Gove
Page 253 and 254: A well accepted concept of administ
Page 255 and 256: elief by giving recognition to mino
Page 257 and 258: A number of witnesses also demanded
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Page 261 and 262: In the State services, the medium o
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Page 269 and 270: and bye-laws issued under the Const
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Page 275 and 276: and implementing authorities are eq
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Page 281 and 282: It was generally conceded by the wi
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Page 285 and 286: western and central Urrar Pradesh,
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Page 295 and 296: JOURNALISM 101 JOURNALISM Backgroun
Page 297 and 298: included two magazines. The aggrega
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The The Great Great Rebellion Rebel
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the Punjab Akhbar, Lahore; the Sham
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The Urdu newspapers and periodicals
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the concern at the growing unemploy
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fast, they felt that their leadersh
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Urdu Urdu Press Press Over Overseas
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in the thirties wag the weekly Azad
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of a democratic system are reflecte
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73 7 80 308 320 708 12.40 1966 83**
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Most of the drawbacks from which Ur
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carried out." Government of India i
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110 of Paper 1966 1967 1968 1969 19
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The circulation increase in the cas
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Most of the difficulties of the Urd
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lakh for receiving machinery on hir
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Newsprint Newsprint Industries Orga
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of newsprint, namely, 77,192.01 met
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A demand has also been voiced that
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important because to be on the Gove
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small, functions as opinion maker a
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The same applies to sales promotion
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and Visual Publicity or the corresp
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the percentage has been fluctuating
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section or region remains uncovered
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submit the proposal to D.A.V.P. for
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and regularity of publication,prefe
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of Urdu newspapers still leaves muc
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and money, not to mention the avoid
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Kitabat Kitabat and and Composition
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A number of witnesses and later som
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The basic problem that Urdu faces t
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cottage industry workers dwell. Thi
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at Ghazipur. On his suggestion, the
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of presses rose to 23, which publis
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there. Financed by donations and su
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Anthologies of Urdu 6 Literature 5
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experiment was made by a few journa
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and Pakistan. The facilities of typ
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that Hindi could take the initiativ
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give liberal subsidies to writers/p
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Adopt Hindi technical terms in olde
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languages. It will make for conveni
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notes about such Urdu writers as ha
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quality. At least the Sahitya Akade
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Publisher's Publisher's Problems Pr
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to sell, even after making allowanc
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Calligraphers' Ink : The calligraph
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e given to literary bodies, Urdu ac
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These workshops could also conduct
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libraries maintained by the Governm
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languages with which it came into c
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(1887); and the Hurriyat, Tashkent
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therefore, Urdu has to depend heavi
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climate of goodwill towards the lan
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form the pattern with such amplific
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Given a fair trial, these recommend
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Delhi : It was stated that the Delh
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and Urdu knowing teachers appointed
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the above formula., may not be appl
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The Committee noticed that the Nati
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There may not he a case for opening
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Inspecting Inspecting Staff Staff W
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Urdu Urdu Research Research Institu
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Translation Translation of of Laws
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in Urdu should not be restricted in
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gap has developed. The gap should b
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whole position in consultation with
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translated laws will be available t
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Posts Posts and and Telegraphs Tele
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Sign Sign Sign Boards Boards Boards
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giving sufficient attention to Musl
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It would be worthwhile trying to pu
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with a sizable population of Urdu s
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Similar arrangements should exist i
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Advertisements to delivery of the n
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The disproportionate rise in postal
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Urdu Urdu Academies Academies The C
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The composition of the Committee ap
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Scholars Scholars Empritus Empritus
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ooks in Devnagri script, in additio
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Calligraphy Calligraphy There is ob
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wherever demand for Urdu books exis
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Sales Sales Organisation Organisati
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I. I. RESOLUTION RESOLUTION OF OF T
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whether the finances of the provinc
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14-The State shall not deny to any
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Notwithstanding anything in clause
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that if two or more States agree th
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351.-It shall be the duty of the Un
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which are proposed to be taught at
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The Commission has further suggeste
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y the Pre- sident, has not been wel
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languages, and the various provisio
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egret that the question of language
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scale is made, the State Government
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(iii) action by Government to see t
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linguistic majority group in each S
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Facilities for registration of docu
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Definition of persons eligible for
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the second class language test in T
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according to the States Reorganisat
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and should any problem arise, it wo
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The Gujral Committee Report - Language in India

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