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The Gujral Committee Report - Language in India

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did not work. We have dealt with it at some length under primary education. <strong>The</strong> same situation existed <strong>in</strong> the field of secondary education. 4.196 <strong>The</strong>re was great <strong>in</strong>sistence on open<strong>in</strong>g Urdu medium girls <strong>in</strong>stitutions. registers<br />

<strong>The</strong> standard of teach<strong>in</strong>g Urdu <strong>in</strong> the Urdu medium higher secondary schools, mostly run by the l<strong>in</strong>guistic m<strong>in</strong>orities themselves, needs to be raised. <strong>The</strong> Government should help these <strong>in</strong>stitutions to enable them to provide better teach<strong>in</strong>g facilities so that 4.197<br />

students com<strong>in</strong>g out from these <strong>in</strong>stitutions are able to compete with their counter the<br />

com<strong>in</strong>g out fro mother <strong>in</strong>stitutions. In some of the States, Government <strong>in</strong>stitutions at the district headquarters and major towns are normally well-equiped and well staffed but at the present moment they impart education only through the regional language. If parts<br />

accordance, with the agreed arrangements and also our own recommendations, the Urdu medium sections are <strong>in</strong>troduced accord<strong>in</strong>g to the requirements <strong>in</strong> Government run higher secondary schools, they would help <strong>in</strong> ton<strong>in</strong>g up the teach<strong>in</strong>g standards <strong>in</strong> <strong>in</strong><br />

general.<br />

A compla<strong>in</strong>t <strong>in</strong> a number of States particularly, Madhya Pradesh, Rajasthan and Uttar Pradesh was that the procedure for permission to open Urdu medium higher secondary schools and sections has been made so complicated that it had become 4.198<br />

impossible for the l<strong>in</strong>guistic m<strong>in</strong>orities to set up new schools. Urdu speakers usually come from weaker sections of society and, therefore, the preconditions for start<strong>in</strong>g such schools or sections, if any, should be relaxed <strong>in</strong> their favour and the almost<br />

so simplified that it becomes possible for organisers of the schools or procedure<br />

to obta<strong>in</strong> the necessary permission with<strong>in</strong> two months of the date of application. 4.199 In some States, it was found that the number of higher secondary schools sections<br />

<strong>Language</strong> <strong>in</strong> <strong>India</strong> www.language<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>dia.com<br />

568<br />

9 : 1 January 2009<br />

<strong>The</strong> <strong>Gujral</strong> <strong>Committee</strong> <strong>Report</strong><br />

provid<strong>in</strong>g education through the Urdu medium had decla<strong>in</strong>ed sharply. For example, the number of Urdu medium secondary and higher secondary schools <strong>in</strong> Andhra Padesh, accord<strong>in</strong>g to the report of the Commissioner for L<strong>in</strong>guistic M<strong>in</strong>orities, slumped down to 71 <strong>in</strong> 1961-62 from 220 <strong>in</strong> the previous year. Many witnesses protested aga<strong>in</strong>st the chang<strong>in</strong>g of the medium of <strong>in</strong>struction from Urdu to the reg<strong>in</strong>al language <strong>in</strong> a number of<br />

on Urdu

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