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The Gujral Committee Report - Language in India

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Sattar, and Balwant S<strong>in</strong>gh. Qurratul A<strong>in</strong> Hyder's "Aag Ka Darya" is a modern classic. Commendable effort has been made at writ<strong>in</strong>g dramas and <strong>in</strong> this field, the contributions of Mohammed Hasan, Masihuzzaman, Reorti Saran Sharma and Kartar Abdul<br />

Duggal are noteworthy. 18 2.96 In literary crititicism, the established writers are still active but many new names S<strong>in</strong>gh<br />

emerged. Among these whose talent has won recognition<strong>in</strong> the post- have<br />

Humour Humour and and Satire<br />

Satire<br />

era are Shamsul Rehman Farooqi, Mahmud Ayaz, Baqar Mehdi, Mahmud Hashmi, Wahid Akhtar and Aslam Parvez, and Wahab Ashrafi. Independence<br />

<strong>The</strong> record of Urdu writers <strong>in</strong> the field of humour and satire has been exceptionally brilliant and its history reaches back to the early Mughal period. <strong>The</strong> names of Birbal, 2.97<br />

Do Piaza and Jafar Zatalli have become household words. Sauda, Zahik and Insha were masters of this craft. In the recent past, the Awadh Punch produced a whole class of houmourists and satirists. Munshi Sajjad Husa<strong>in</strong>, Ratan Nath Sarshar, Mirza Mulla<br />

Beg and later mumtaz Husa<strong>in</strong> Usmani and Zarif Lucknavi have all left their mark. <strong>in</strong> the, pre- <strong>in</strong>dependence period, A. S. Bokhari (Pitras) Rashid Ahmed Siddiqui, Azim Beg Chughtai and Shaukat Thanvi were among the prom<strong>in</strong>ent humourists. In the Bachhu<br />

period also, we have satirists of the calibre of Kanhaiya Lal Kapoor. post-Independence<br />

Fresh Fresh Fresh Fields<br />

Fields<br />

tradition has been ma<strong>in</strong>ta<strong>in</strong>ed by Wahi,Yusuf Nazim, Fikr Taunsavi, Ahmed Jamal Pasha, Mujtaba Husa<strong>in</strong> and Bharat Chand Khanna. <strong>The</strong> most prolific humourist of the period was Ghulam Ahmed "Furqat" who had attracted notice even <strong>in</strong> the pre- <strong>The</strong><br />

<strong>Language</strong> <strong>in</strong> <strong>India</strong> www.language<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>dia.com<br />

471<br />

9 : 1 January 2009<br />

<strong>The</strong> <strong>Gujral</strong> <strong>Committee</strong> <strong>Report</strong><br />

Independence days. Qazi Ghulam Mohammed of Kashmir is also among the promis<strong>in</strong>g humourists of the day.<br />

on Urdu

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