The Gujral Committee Report - Language in India

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decision of the Government of India whereby the Union Public Service Commission permits a candidate to take these examinations for all-India services and Central Services Class I in any of the Eighth Schedule languages. The Committee feels 1967 this facility should be further extended to the States services as well. (5.108) 90. In the Home Ministry Memorandum of 1956, it was stipulated that where a State or a district has 15 to 20 per cent population speaking a language other than the official that such a minority language would also be recognised as a medium of language, held for recruitment to the State or district level services as the case may be. The Committee endorses the stipulation in the Home Ministry G.O. of 1956 with the modification that the prescribed limit for eligibility should be brought down to ten per examination of the population in the States for State cadres and in the district for districts cadres. (5.109) 91. The Madhya Pradesh Government has waived the condition of the regional cent being compulsory for the State services and has stated that proficiency in language is insisted upon in some services at the time of recruitment. The details of these posts have not been communicated to the Commissioner for Linguistic Minorities. In all fairness to prospective candidates the State Government should publicise the Hindi of posts for which proficiency in Hindi is a compulsory pre-requisite. (5.131 and 5.132) 20. Punjabi of the matriculation standard is the minimum requirement for most of the categories services in Punjab and only of the eighth standard for some technical services. State Commissioner has taken up the 150 question of holding the proficiency examination after selection and before termination of The Language in India www.languageinindia.com 831 9 : 1 January 2009 The Gujral Committee Report probation and the Committee feels that the State Government will have no difficulty in agreeing to the suggestion. (5.138) 93. At present, possession of knowledge of Bengali is considered essential for some of the State services in the State of West Bengal. The Commissioner for Linguistic Minorities has taken up this question with the State Government which is reexamining on Urdu
whole position in consultation with its departments and in the light of the position obtaining in other States. The Committee is sure that the State Government will keep the interest of the linguistic minorities in view at the time of taking a final decision so that the employment opportunities available to them are not affected adversely. (5.148) 94. In the Andaman and Nicobar-Islands, the Administration has prescribed the knowledge of Hindi as one of the qualifications in the recruitment rules to various posts. the linguistic minorities objected, to it on the ground of the rules being in conflict with The decision of the Chief Ministers' Conference, and requested the Administration to hold a proficiency test after the selection and before the end of the probationary period. The demand is reasonable. (5.149 a) the in Chandigarh, the area is regarded as bilingual and knowledge of both Hindi and Punjabi are prerequisite for employment, following the pattern that was prevalent in the erstwhile Punjab. Since Urdu is a recognised language of the territory, it should also be 95. as an option. (5.149 b) available Urdu Urdu Typists Typists and and Typewriters Typewriters In Delhi, knowledge of the regional language, Hindi is not a prerequisite for recruitment to the posts of lower division clerks. Delhi, being the capital, should ensure that it is not made a prerequisite for other categories of posts also. Some witnesses 96. that linguistic minorities did not fare well in the recruitment. This needs to be looked into. (5.149 c) complained Great difficulty is being experienced by the States of Jammu and Kashmir, Uttar Pradesh, Andhra Pradesh and at the Centre because of lack of arrangements for the 97. Language in India www.languageinindia.com 832 9 : 1 January 2009 The Gujral Committee Report training of Urdu typists and procurement of Urdu typewriters. As there is bound to be a demand for Urdu/ Arabic typewriters in a number of West Asian and Far Eastern countries, it is suggested that the Government of India in the Ministry of Commerce and Heavy Industries may like to examine, on a priority basis, how best the question of the on Urdu
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Language in India Strength for Toda
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CHAIRMAN'S CHAIRMAN'S LETTER LETTER
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of Rationalism 14 Progressive Writi
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(iv) (iii) 41 Orissa 41 Maharashtra
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54 Haryana 54 Delhi Pradesh 55 Karn
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and Kashmir 65 Karnataka 65 Jammu P
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of Safeguards 78 The Memorandum 78
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101 The Great Rebellion 102 Backgro
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(Vii) Interest 125 Fort William Col
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Bibliography 136 Grants for Librari
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of Urdu at the various levels and a
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The Committee for Promotion of Urdu
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Prior to its issue, the Resolution
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which official and non-official eff
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Prof. M. Mujeeb 3. Prof. Abdul Alee
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New Delhi August 7, 8 and 9, 1973 1
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and Public Instruction; Directors o
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The collection and collation of fac
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HISTORICAL HISTORICAL BACKGROUND BA
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Early Early History History them al
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Braj Bhasha was the leading languag
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In Namdeva's creations,one can spot
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the Ate and the common man, its fou
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Urdu held sway even after the break
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Abdul Rahim Khan-i-Khanan, Surdas,
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of marsia (elegy) writing was also
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a. literary elegance, while his gha
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fondly embraced. "Ama- nat's" opera
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like Bagh-o-Bahar, Hatim-Tai, Singh
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Contacts Contacts with with West We
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Age Age of of Rationalism Rationali
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Not all the poets or writers belong
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Sikhism have been published in Urdu
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A very significant event of the twe
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New New Writing Writing Gopi Chand
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The modern period is also remarkabl
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Total number of speakers Kannada 21
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It will be noticed that while the n
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Karnataka 6,51,696 20,34,482 26,36,
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21 V Name of State/ Urdu spoken as
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Urban Urban and and RRural R Rural
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Concentrations Concentrations Conce
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Darbhanga 11.61 3 Purnea 31.29 2 An
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The language problem had been exerc
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"No citizen shall, on grounds only
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Language Language and and Constitut
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Hindustani Hindustani The reference
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This aspecl of the, problem has not
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This was a modification of the reco
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and the decisions of the Zonal Coun
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The status of Urdu, as can be seen,
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a Directive under Article 347, he t
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The State Government of Aadhra Prad
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EDUCATION. EDUCATION. Background Ba
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The Delhi College, founded in 1825,
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Tile Education Despatch of 1854, is
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The cumulative effect of all these
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The University of Calcutta also all
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was published in 1944. Sargent exam
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The Provincial Education Ministers'
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with particular reference to pupils
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The 10 : 40 formula evolved by the
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many hurdles and delays. As the dev
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Minister of Andhra Pradesh indicate
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In the course of our discussions wi
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It was suggested to us that Urdu sc
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Himachal Pradesh : Hindi is the med
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Madhya Pradesh There is a sizable n
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The witnesses expressed general sat
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schools had been terminated. In 196
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Urdu speakers constituted 10.5 per
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of Bara Banki. It was, therefore, a
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case may be. Here again, many schoo
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exists in its original form. It had
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provision to cover the right of ins
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accordingly, took up the question o
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The 15 : 60 formula for the seconda
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The Three Language Formula. was re-
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was : middle 903, secondary 173, an
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special notice as it has been an ac
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of Urdu speakers about continued ne
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schools and arrangements for teachi
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Some witness suggested the formatio
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did not work. We have dealt with it
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States like Karnataka, Maharashtra,
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the right given in the matter of th
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to linguistic minorities, but -not
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Maharashtra : The Commissioner for
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other than Sanskrit, the case may b
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English or any other modern Europea
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linguistic minorities by substituti
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asic principles for training were t
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institutions. The Director of Educa
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Urdu and Telugu decreased gradually
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training were required to teach thr
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and this can be done in the case of
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slightly compared to 1963, there ha
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in Himachal Pradesh from the academ
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languages. It has developed criteri
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Orissa, Punjab, Rajasthan and West
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translations of textbooks in social
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If the State finds it difficult to
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languages would be published by the
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The distribution machinery for Urdu
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knowing Inspectors. Under the circu
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y the libraries and pleaded for spe
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secondary colleges in an area. Notw
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mentioned for the opening of M. A.
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institute in the South should be lo
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of the view that owing to various f
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ADMINISTRATION ADMINISTRATION Vide
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The fortunes of Sanskrit may have d
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usiness In the ad- ministrative dep
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different provinces of India. In th
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any such court and in what characte
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There was yet another disquieting f
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composition of population in most S
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groups to secure their support for
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Commissioner Commissioner for for f
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The Ministerial Committee of the So
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We are gratified that the Union Gov
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to the Commissioner for Linguistic
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The State Government should make ad
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was not equipped to undertake trans
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Jammu and Kashmir : Representations
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not be difficult for the State Gove
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A well accepted concept of administ
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elief by giving recognition to mino
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A number of witnesses also demanded
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30 marks out of a hundred. The mark
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In the State services, the medium o
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the examination papers for the Stat
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the Administration to hold a profic
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according to the report of Linguist
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and bye-laws issued under the Const
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to the official languages. The poli
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Electoral Electoral Rolls Rolls Thi
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and implementing authorities are eq
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the translation for notices, etc.,
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Andhra Pradesh, Uttar Pradesh, Biha
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It was generally conceded by the wi
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Leh broadcasts Urdu programmes for
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western and central Urrar Pradesh,
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news bulletins were often translate
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farmer entrepreneur small-sclae ind
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Maharashtra, Punjab and Uttar Prade
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"a further review at the all-India
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JOURNALISM 101 JOURNALISM Backgroun
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included two magazines. The aggrega
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The The Great Great Rebellion Rebel
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the Punjab Akhbar, Lahore; the Sham
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The Urdu newspapers and periodicals
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the concern at the growing unemploy
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fast, they felt that their leadersh
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Urdu Urdu Press Press Over Overseas
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in the thirties wag the weekly Azad
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of a democratic system are reflecte
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73 7 80 308 320 708 12.40 1966 83**
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Most of the drawbacks from which Ur
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carried out." Government of India i
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110 of Paper 1966 1967 1968 1969 19
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The circulation increase in the cas
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Most of the difficulties of the Urd
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lakh for receiving machinery on hir
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Newsprint Newsprint Industries Orga
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of newsprint, namely, 77,192.01 met
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A demand has also been voiced that
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important because to be on the Gove
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small, functions as opinion maker a
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The same applies to sales promotion
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and Visual Publicity or the corresp
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the percentage has been fluctuating
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section or region remains uncovered
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submit the proposal to D.A.V.P. for
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and regularity of publication,prefe
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of Urdu newspapers still leaves muc
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and money, not to mention the avoid
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Kitabat Kitabat and and Composition
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A number of witnesses and later som
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The basic problem that Urdu faces t
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cottage industry workers dwell. Thi
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at Ghazipur. On his suggestion, the
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of presses rose to 23, which publis
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there. Financed by donations and su
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Anthologies of Urdu 6 Literature 5
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experiment was made by a few journa
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and Pakistan. The facilities of typ
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that Hindi could take the initiativ
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give liberal subsidies to writers/p
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Page 389 and 390: to sell, even after making allowanc
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Page 393 and 394: e given to literary bodies, Urdu ac
Page 395 and 396: These workshops could also conduct
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Page 401 and 402: (1887); and the Hurriyat, Tashkent
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Page 407 and 408: form the pattern with such amplific
Page 409 and 410: Given a fair trial, these recommend
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Page 415 and 416: the above formula., may not be appl
Page 417 and 418: The Committee noticed that the Nati
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Page 421 and 422: Inspecting Inspecting Staff Staff W
Page 423 and 424: Urdu Urdu Research Research Institu
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Page 427 and 428: in Urdu should not be restricted in
Page 429: gap has developed. The gap should b
Page 433 and 434: translated laws will be available t
Page 435 and 436: Posts Posts and and Telegraphs Tele
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Page 439 and 440: giving sufficient attention to Musl
Page 441 and 442: It would be worthwhile trying to pu
Page 443 and 444: with a sizable population of Urdu s
Page 445 and 446: Similar arrangements should exist i
Page 447 and 448: Advertisements to delivery of the n
Page 449 and 450: The disproportionate rise in postal
Page 451 and 452: Urdu Urdu Academies Academies The C
Page 453 and 454: The composition of the Committee ap
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Page 457 and 458: ooks in Devnagri script, in additio
Page 459 and 460: Calligraphy Calligraphy There is ob
Page 461 and 462: wherever demand for Urdu books exis
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Page 465 and 466: I. I. RESOLUTION RESOLUTION OF OF T
Page 467 and 468: whether the finances of the provinc
Page 469 and 470: 14-The State shall not deny to any
Page 471 and 472: Notwithstanding anything in clause
Page 473 and 474: that if two or more States agree th
Page 475 and 476: 351.-It shall be the duty of the Un
Page 477 and 478: which are proposed to be taught at
Page 479 and 480: The Commission has further suggeste
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y the Pre- sident, has not been wel
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languages, and the various provisio
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egret that the question of language
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scale is made, the State Government
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(iii) action by Government to see t
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linguistic majority group in each S
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Facilities for registration of docu
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Definition of persons eligible for
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the second class language test in T
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according to the States Reorganisat
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and should any problem arise, it wo
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The Gujral Committee Report - Language in India

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