The Gujral Committee Report - Language in India

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their Urdu departments have libraries which purchase Urdu books annually in bulk from India. Moreover, there is a large number of Urdu knowing people in Pakistan, Great Britain, Canada, U.S.A., U.S.S.R. and other countries. We could universities, an export trade if proper attention were paid to it. The Government should make a study of this export market either through or diplomatic missions abroad or otherwise and take steps to encourage organized export of quality Urdu books. develop National Bibliography : All the western countries bring out an annul register of 7.110 The National Library, Calcutta, has been attempting to bring out such a publication but the efforts made so far leave much to be desired. The Director, National Library, Calcutta, stated before the Committee that very few books published in Urdu publications. being received and fewer still brought on the registers for want of staff. This situation is very unsatisfactory. Some of our members who visited the library were surprised to find that even some of the most popular titles and works of well known were were not available there. Notices of new publications appear in some Urdu writers journals, specially the Kitab Numa and the Farogh-i-Urdu. If the staff cares to look into the journals, it can act to know of the latest publications and acquire copies from the publishers and writers by issuing legal notices to them. It is important from the literary point of view also 'to ensure that their works are sent to the National Library under registered cover. 7.111 The staff for Urdu needs to be strengthened immediately. It should function under writers, officer who is well conversant with Urdu literature so that he can keep a watch on an arrivals in the market and try to secure copies from publishers who have a statutory obligation to supply a copy of each book to the National Library. 7.112 The National Library, at the end of each year, should publish a register giving new Language in India www.languageinindia.com 797 9 : 1 January 2009 The Gujral Committee Report short description of all the titles in Urdu. The list containing Urdu books should be published in Urdu also and should be supplied to booksellers, universities, etc., in India and abroad. 7.113 Grants for Libraries : The question of providing grants to libraries, specially in the educational institutions, deserves attention., The same applies with greater force to on Urdu
libraries maintained by the Governments and local bodies in rural and urban areas. There should be adequate provision for the purchase of Urdu books on a regular basis. Private Urdu libraries should be given grants at par with those in other languages, public 7.114 Scholars Emeritus : There are a number of eminent school ars whose services deserve to be utilized even in their old age. There should be a scheme of having 137 Emeritus who should be given a substantial scholarship to pursue their scholars and writings. The amount of scholarship given should be adequate to cover all their expenses as also the expenses on such helpers as calligraphists, typists and research assistants as they might required. researchers Grants for Conferences : Government should provide suitable grants for holding literary Conferences and seminars. Literary trusts engaged in similar activities should also receive such grants. 7.115 (I.K. GUJRAL) Chairman SW- Sd/- (Begum Hamida Habibullah) (Mishri Sada) Vice-Chairman Member Sd/- - Sd/- Sd/ Kumar Singh) (Salamat Ullah) Member Member Sd/- Sd/- (Dinesh Language in India www.languageinindia.com 9 : 1 January 2009 The Gujral Committee Report on (Abdul Aleem) (Sarup Singh) Member Member Sd/- Sd/- (Khaliq Ahmed Nizami) (Krishan Chander) Member Member Sd/- Sd/- Urdu 798
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Language in India Strength for Toda
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CHAIRMAN'S CHAIRMAN'S LETTER LETTER
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of Rationalism 14 Progressive Writi
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(iv) (iii) 41 Orissa 41 Maharashtra
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54 Haryana 54 Delhi Pradesh 55 Karn
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and Kashmir 65 Karnataka 65 Jammu P
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of Safeguards 78 The Memorandum 78
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101 The Great Rebellion 102 Backgro
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(Vii) Interest 125 Fort William Col
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Bibliography 136 Grants for Librari
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of Urdu at the various levels and a
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The Committee for Promotion of Urdu
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Prior to its issue, the Resolution
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which official and non-official eff
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Prof. M. Mujeeb 3. Prof. Abdul Alee
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New Delhi August 7, 8 and 9, 1973 1
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and Public Instruction; Directors o
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The collection and collation of fac
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HISTORICAL HISTORICAL BACKGROUND BA
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Early Early History History them al
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Braj Bhasha was the leading languag
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In Namdeva's creations,one can spot
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the Ate and the common man, its fou
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Urdu held sway even after the break
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Abdul Rahim Khan-i-Khanan, Surdas,
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of marsia (elegy) writing was also
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a. literary elegance, while his gha
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fondly embraced. "Ama- nat's" opera
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like Bagh-o-Bahar, Hatim-Tai, Singh
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Contacts Contacts with with West We
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Age Age of of Rationalism Rationali
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Not all the poets or writers belong
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Sikhism have been published in Urdu
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A very significant event of the twe
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New New Writing Writing Gopi Chand
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The modern period is also remarkabl
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Total number of speakers Kannada 21
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It will be noticed that while the n
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Karnataka 6,51,696 20,34,482 26,36,
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21 V Name of State/ Urdu spoken as
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Urban Urban and and RRural R Rural
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Concentrations Concentrations Conce
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Darbhanga 11.61 3 Purnea 31.29 2 An
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The language problem had been exerc
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"No citizen shall, on grounds only
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Language Language and and Constitut
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Hindustani Hindustani The reference
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This aspecl of the, problem has not
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This was a modification of the reco
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and the decisions of the Zonal Coun
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The status of Urdu, as can be seen,
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a Directive under Article 347, he t
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The State Government of Aadhra Prad
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EDUCATION. EDUCATION. Background Ba
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The Delhi College, founded in 1825,
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Tile Education Despatch of 1854, is
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The cumulative effect of all these
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The University of Calcutta also all
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was published in 1944. Sargent exam
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The Provincial Education Ministers'
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with particular reference to pupils
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The 10 : 40 formula evolved by the
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many hurdles and delays. As the dev
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Minister of Andhra Pradesh indicate
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In the course of our discussions wi
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It was suggested to us that Urdu sc
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Himachal Pradesh : Hindi is the med
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Madhya Pradesh There is a sizable n
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The witnesses expressed general sat
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schools had been terminated. In 196
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Urdu speakers constituted 10.5 per
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of Bara Banki. It was, therefore, a
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case may be. Here again, many schoo
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exists in its original form. It had
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provision to cover the right of ins
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accordingly, took up the question o
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The 15 : 60 formula for the seconda
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The Three Language Formula. was re-
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was : middle 903, secondary 173, an
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special notice as it has been an ac
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of Urdu speakers about continued ne
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schools and arrangements for teachi
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Some witness suggested the formatio
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did not work. We have dealt with it
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States like Karnataka, Maharashtra,
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the right given in the matter of th
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to linguistic minorities, but -not
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Maharashtra : The Commissioner for
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other than Sanskrit, the case may b
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English or any other modern Europea
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linguistic minorities by substituti
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asic principles for training were t
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institutions. The Director of Educa
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Urdu and Telugu decreased gradually
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training were required to teach thr
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and this can be done in the case of
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slightly compared to 1963, there ha
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in Himachal Pradesh from the academ
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languages. It has developed criteri
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Orissa, Punjab, Rajasthan and West
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translations of textbooks in social
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If the State finds it difficult to
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languages would be published by the
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The distribution machinery for Urdu
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knowing Inspectors. Under the circu
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y the libraries and pleaded for spe
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secondary colleges in an area. Notw
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mentioned for the opening of M. A.
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institute in the South should be lo
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of the view that owing to various f
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ADMINISTRATION ADMINISTRATION Vide
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The fortunes of Sanskrit may have d
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usiness In the ad- ministrative dep
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different provinces of India. In th
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any such court and in what characte
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There was yet another disquieting f
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composition of population in most S
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groups to secure their support for
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Commissioner Commissioner for for f
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The Ministerial Committee of the So
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We are gratified that the Union Gov
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to the Commissioner for Linguistic
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The State Government should make ad
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was not equipped to undertake trans
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Jammu and Kashmir : Representations
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not be difficult for the State Gove
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A well accepted concept of administ
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elief by giving recognition to mino
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A number of witnesses also demanded
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30 marks out of a hundred. The mark
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In the State services, the medium o
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the examination papers for the Stat
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the Administration to hold a profic
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according to the report of Linguist
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and bye-laws issued under the Const
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to the official languages. The poli
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Electoral Electoral Rolls Rolls Thi
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and implementing authorities are eq
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the translation for notices, etc.,
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Andhra Pradesh, Uttar Pradesh, Biha
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It was generally conceded by the wi
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Leh broadcasts Urdu programmes for
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western and central Urrar Pradesh,
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news bulletins were often translate
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farmer entrepreneur small-sclae ind
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Maharashtra, Punjab and Uttar Prade
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"a further review at the all-India
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JOURNALISM 101 JOURNALISM Backgroun
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included two magazines. The aggrega
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The The Great Great Rebellion Rebel
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the Punjab Akhbar, Lahore; the Sham
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The Urdu newspapers and periodicals
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the concern at the growing unemploy
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fast, they felt that their leadersh
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Urdu Urdu Press Press Over Overseas
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in the thirties wag the weekly Azad
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of a democratic system are reflecte
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73 7 80 308 320 708 12.40 1966 83**
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Most of the drawbacks from which Ur
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carried out." Government of India i
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110 of Paper 1966 1967 1968 1969 19
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The circulation increase in the cas
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Most of the difficulties of the Urd
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lakh for receiving machinery on hir
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Newsprint Newsprint Industries Orga
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of newsprint, namely, 77,192.01 met
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A demand has also been voiced that
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important because to be on the Gove
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small, functions as opinion maker a
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The same applies to sales promotion
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and Visual Publicity or the corresp
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the percentage has been fluctuating
Page 345 and 346: section or region remains uncovered
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Page 349 and 350: and regularity of publication,prefe
Page 351 and 352: of Urdu newspapers still leaves muc
Page 353 and 354: and money, not to mention the avoid
Page 355 and 356: Kitabat Kitabat and and Composition
Page 357 and 358: A number of witnesses and later som
Page 359 and 360: The basic problem that Urdu faces t
Page 361 and 362: cottage industry workers dwell. Thi
Page 363 and 364: at Ghazipur. On his suggestion, the
Page 365 and 366: of presses rose to 23, which publis
Page 367 and 368: there. Financed by donations and su
Page 369 and 370: Anthologies of Urdu 6 Literature 5
Page 371 and 372: experiment was made by a few journa
Page 373 and 374: and Pakistan. The facilities of typ
Page 375 and 376: that Hindi could take the initiativ
Page 377 and 378: give liberal subsidies to writers/p
Page 379 and 380: Adopt Hindi technical terms in olde
Page 381 and 382: languages. It will make for conveni
Page 383 and 384: notes about such Urdu writers as ha
Page 385 and 386: quality. At least the Sahitya Akade
Page 387 and 388: Publisher's Publisher's Problems Pr
Page 389 and 390: to sell, even after making allowanc
Page 391 and 392: Calligraphers' Ink : The calligraph
Page 393 and 394: e given to literary bodies, Urdu ac
Page 395: These workshops could also conduct
Page 399 and 400: languages with which it came into c
Page 401 and 402: (1887); and the Hurriyat, Tashkent
Page 403 and 404: therefore, Urdu has to depend heavi
Page 405 and 406: climate of goodwill towards the lan
Page 407 and 408: form the pattern with such amplific
Page 409 and 410: Given a fair trial, these recommend
Page 411 and 412: Delhi : It was stated that the Delh
Page 413 and 414: and Urdu knowing teachers appointed
Page 415 and 416: the above formula., may not be appl
Page 417 and 418: The Committee noticed that the Nati
Page 419 and 420: There may not he a case for opening
Page 421 and 422: Inspecting Inspecting Staff Staff W
Page 423 and 424: Urdu Urdu Research Research Institu
Page 425 and 426: Translation Translation of of Laws
Page 427 and 428: in Urdu should not be restricted in
Page 429 and 430: gap has developed. The gap should b
Page 431 and 432: whole position in consultation with
Page 433 and 434: translated laws will be available t
Page 435 and 436: Posts Posts and and Telegraphs Tele
Page 437 and 438: Sign Sign Sign Boards Boards Boards
Page 439 and 440: giving sufficient attention to Musl
Page 441 and 442: It would be worthwhile trying to pu
Page 443 and 444: with a sizable population of Urdu s
Page 445 and 446: Similar arrangements should exist i
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Advertisements to delivery of the n
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The disproportionate rise in postal
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Urdu Urdu Academies Academies The C
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The composition of the Committee ap
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Scholars Scholars Empritus Empritus
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ooks in Devnagri script, in additio
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Calligraphy Calligraphy There is ob
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wherever demand for Urdu books exis
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Sales Sales Organisation Organisati
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I. I. RESOLUTION RESOLUTION OF OF T
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whether the finances of the provinc
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14-The State shall not deny to any
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Notwithstanding anything in clause
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that if two or more States agree th
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351.-It shall be the duty of the Un
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which are proposed to be taught at
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The Commission has further suggeste
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y the Pre- sident, has not been wel
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languages, and the various provisio
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egret that the question of language
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scale is made, the State Government
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(iii) action by Government to see t
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linguistic majority group in each S
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Facilities for registration of docu
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Definition of persons eligible for
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the second class language test in T
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according to the States Reorganisat
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and should any problem arise, it wo
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The Gujral Committee Report - Language in India

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