The Gujral Committee Report - Language in India

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Maharashtra 27,25,737 12,41,281 14,84,456 11 Orissa 2,12,891 1,40,161 72,730 10 Punjab 2,55,660 2,14,438 41,222 13 Rajasthan 5,09,673 1,74,934 3,34,739 12 Uttar Pradesh 78,91,114 53,44,216 25,47,498 14 West Bengal 8,32,847 2,73,686 6,59,161 Union Territories and other areas 15 Himachal Pradesh 6,271 4,914 1,357 2 Delhi 1,53,251 3,052 1,50,199 1 Andaman and Nicobar 3 1,897 401 1,897 4 Lacadive, Minicopy and Islands Islands 1 .. .. 5 Manipur 36 22 14 Amindivi Tripura 21 21 .. 6 Language in India www.languageinindia.com 9 : 1 January 2009 The Gujral Committee Report on 7 Dadra and Nagar Haveli 140 140 .. 8 Goa, Daman and Diu 9,521 4,804 4,717 9 Pondicherry 2,594 749 1,845 Urdu 483
Concentrations Concentrations Concentrations of of Speakers Speakers North East Fronteir Agency 209 209 .. 11 Nagaland 56 41 15 10 As has been pointed out elsewher also, the distribution of Urdu knowing population over the country as a whole as also within various states is not even. In a number of districts they form ten per cent or more of the total population. The following 2.115 shows the concentration of Urdu speakers in districts of various State according to 1961 Census. table VII TABLE 22 No. State Percentage (1) Uttar Pradesh S. Nainital 11.04 2 Bijnor 32.62 1 Language in India www.languageinindia.com 9 : 1 January 2009 The Gujral Committee Report on S.No. State Percentage (1) Uttar Pradesh-contd. 3 Moradabad 33.20 Urdu 484
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Language in India Strength for Toda
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CHAIRMAN'S CHAIRMAN'S LETTER LETTER
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of Rationalism 14 Progressive Writi
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(iv) (iii) 41 Orissa 41 Maharashtra
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54 Haryana 54 Delhi Pradesh 55 Karn
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and Kashmir 65 Karnataka 65 Jammu P
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of Safeguards 78 The Memorandum 78
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101 The Great Rebellion 102 Backgro
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(Vii) Interest 125 Fort William Col
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Bibliography 136 Grants for Librari
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of Urdu at the various levels and a
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The Committee for Promotion of Urdu
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Prior to its issue, the Resolution
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which official and non-official eff
Page 29 and 30:
Prof. M. Mujeeb 3. Prof. Abdul Alee
Page 31 and 32: New Delhi August 7, 8 and 9, 1973 1
Page 33 and 34: and Public Instruction; Directors o
Page 35 and 36: The collection and collation of fac
Page 37 and 38: HISTORICAL HISTORICAL BACKGROUND BA
Page 39 and 40: Early Early History History them al
Page 41 and 42: Braj Bhasha was the leading languag
Page 43 and 44: In Namdeva's creations,one can spot
Page 45 and 46: the Ate and the common man, its fou
Page 47 and 48: Urdu held sway even after the break
Page 49 and 50: Abdul Rahim Khan-i-Khanan, Surdas,
Page 51 and 52: of marsia (elegy) writing was also
Page 53 and 54: a. literary elegance, while his gha
Page 55 and 56: fondly embraced. "Ama- nat's" opera
Page 57 and 58: like Bagh-o-Bahar, Hatim-Tai, Singh
Page 59 and 60: Contacts Contacts with with West We
Page 61 and 62: Age Age of of Rationalism Rationali
Page 63 and 64: Not all the poets or writers belong
Page 65 and 66: Sikhism have been published in Urdu
Page 67 and 68: A very significant event of the twe
Page 69 and 70: New New Writing Writing Gopi Chand
Page 71 and 72: The modern period is also remarkabl
Page 73 and 74: Total number of speakers Kannada 21
Page 75 and 76: It will be noticed that while the n
Page 77 and 78: Karnataka 6,51,696 20,34,482 26,36,
Page 79 and 80: 21 V Name of State/ Urdu spoken as
Page 81: Urban Urban and and RRural R Rural
Page 85 and 86: Darbhanga 11.61 3 Purnea 31.29 2 An
Page 87 and 88: The language problem had been exerc
Page 89 and 90: "No citizen shall, on grounds only
Page 91 and 92: Language Language and and Constitut
Page 93 and 94: Hindustani Hindustani The reference
Page 95 and 96: This aspecl of the, problem has not
Page 97 and 98: This was a modification of the reco
Page 99 and 100: and the decisions of the Zonal Coun
Page 101 and 102: The status of Urdu, as can be seen,
Page 103 and 104: a Directive under Article 347, he t
Page 105 and 106: The State Government of Aadhra Prad
Page 107 and 108: EDUCATION. EDUCATION. Background Ba
Page 109 and 110: The Delhi College, founded in 1825,
Page 111 and 112: Tile Education Despatch of 1854, is
Page 113 and 114: The cumulative effect of all these
Page 115 and 116: The University of Calcutta also all
Page 117 and 118: was published in 1944. Sargent exam
Page 119 and 120: The Provincial Education Ministers'
Page 121 and 122: with particular reference to pupils
Page 123 and 124: The 10 : 40 formula evolved by the
Page 125 and 126: many hurdles and delays. As the dev
Page 127 and 128: Minister of Andhra Pradesh indicate
Page 129 and 130: In the course of our discussions wi
Page 131 and 132: It was suggested to us that Urdu sc
Page 133 and 134:
Himachal Pradesh : Hindi is the med
Page 135 and 136:
Madhya Pradesh There is a sizable n
Page 137 and 138:
The witnesses expressed general sat
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schools had been terminated. In 196
Page 141 and 142:
Urdu speakers constituted 10.5 per
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of Bara Banki. It was, therefore, a
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case may be. Here again, many schoo
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exists in its original form. It had
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provision to cover the right of ins
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accordingly, took up the question o
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The 15 : 60 formula for the seconda
Page 155 and 156:
The Three Language Formula. was re-
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was : middle 903, secondary 173, an
Page 159 and 160:
special notice as it has been an ac
Page 161 and 162:
of Urdu speakers about continued ne
Page 163 and 164:
schools and arrangements for teachi
Page 165 and 166:
Some witness suggested the formatio
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did not work. We have dealt with it
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States like Karnataka, Maharashtra,
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the right given in the matter of th
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to linguistic minorities, but -not
Page 175 and 176:
Maharashtra : The Commissioner for
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other than Sanskrit, the case may b
Page 179 and 180:
English or any other modern Europea
Page 181 and 182:
linguistic minorities by substituti
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asic principles for training were t
Page 185 and 186:
institutions. The Director of Educa
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Urdu and Telugu decreased gradually
Page 189 and 190:
training were required to teach thr
Page 191 and 192:
and this can be done in the case of
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slightly compared to 1963, there ha
Page 195 and 196:
in Himachal Pradesh from the academ
Page 197 and 198:
languages. It has developed criteri
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Orissa, Punjab, Rajasthan and West
Page 201 and 202:
translations of textbooks in social
Page 203 and 204:
If the State finds it difficult to
Page 205 and 206:
languages would be published by the
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The distribution machinery for Urdu
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knowing Inspectors. Under the circu
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y the libraries and pleaded for spe
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secondary colleges in an area. Notw
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mentioned for the opening of M. A.
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institute in the South should be lo
Page 219 and 220:
of the view that owing to various f
Page 221 and 222:
ADMINISTRATION ADMINISTRATION Vide
Page 223 and 224:
The fortunes of Sanskrit may have d
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usiness In the ad- ministrative dep
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different provinces of India. In th
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any such court and in what characte
Page 231 and 232:
There was yet another disquieting f
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composition of population in most S
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groups to secure their support for
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Commissioner Commissioner for for f
Page 239 and 240:
The Ministerial Committee of the So
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We are gratified that the Union Gov
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to the Commissioner for Linguistic
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The State Government should make ad
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was not equipped to undertake trans
Page 249 and 250:
Jammu and Kashmir : Representations
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not be difficult for the State Gove
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A well accepted concept of administ
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elief by giving recognition to mino
Page 257 and 258:
A number of witnesses also demanded
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30 marks out of a hundred. The mark
Page 261 and 262:
In the State services, the medium o
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the examination papers for the Stat
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the Administration to hold a profic
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according to the report of Linguist
Page 269 and 270:
and bye-laws issued under the Const
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to the official languages. The poli
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Electoral Electoral Rolls Rolls Thi
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and implementing authorities are eq
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the translation for notices, etc.,
Page 279 and 280:
Andhra Pradesh, Uttar Pradesh, Biha
Page 281 and 282:
It was generally conceded by the wi
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Leh broadcasts Urdu programmes for
Page 285 and 286:
western and central Urrar Pradesh,
Page 287 and 288:
news bulletins were often translate
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farmer entrepreneur small-sclae ind
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Maharashtra, Punjab and Uttar Prade
Page 293 and 294:
"a further review at the all-India
Page 295 and 296:
JOURNALISM 101 JOURNALISM Backgroun
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included two magazines. The aggrega
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The The Great Great Rebellion Rebel
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the Punjab Akhbar, Lahore; the Sham
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The Urdu newspapers and periodicals
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the concern at the growing unemploy
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fast, they felt that their leadersh
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Urdu Urdu Press Press Over Overseas
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in the thirties wag the weekly Azad
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of a democratic system are reflecte
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73 7 80 308 320 708 12.40 1966 83**
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Most of the drawbacks from which Ur
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carried out." Government of India i
Page 321 and 322:
110 of Paper 1966 1967 1968 1969 19
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The circulation increase in the cas
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Most of the difficulties of the Urd
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lakh for receiving machinery on hir
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Newsprint Newsprint Industries Orga
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of newsprint, namely, 77,192.01 met
Page 333 and 334:
A demand has also been voiced that
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important because to be on the Gove
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small, functions as opinion maker a
Page 339 and 340:
The same applies to sales promotion
Page 341 and 342:
and Visual Publicity or the corresp
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the percentage has been fluctuating
Page 345 and 346:
section or region remains uncovered
Page 347 and 348:
submit the proposal to D.A.V.P. for
Page 349 and 350:
and regularity of publication,prefe
Page 351 and 352:
of Urdu newspapers still leaves muc
Page 353 and 354:
and money, not to mention the avoid
Page 355 and 356:
Kitabat Kitabat and and Composition
Page 357 and 358:
A number of witnesses and later som
Page 359 and 360:
The basic problem that Urdu faces t
Page 361 and 362:
cottage industry workers dwell. Thi
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at Ghazipur. On his suggestion, the
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of presses rose to 23, which publis
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there. Financed by donations and su
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Anthologies of Urdu 6 Literature 5
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experiment was made by a few journa
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and Pakistan. The facilities of typ
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that Hindi could take the initiativ
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give liberal subsidies to writers/p
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Adopt Hindi technical terms in olde
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languages. It will make for conveni
Page 383 and 384:
notes about such Urdu writers as ha
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quality. At least the Sahitya Akade
Page 387 and 388:
Publisher's Publisher's Problems Pr
Page 389 and 390:
to sell, even after making allowanc
Page 391 and 392:
Calligraphers' Ink : The calligraph
Page 393 and 394:
e given to literary bodies, Urdu ac
Page 395 and 396:
These workshops could also conduct
Page 397 and 398:
libraries maintained by the Governm
Page 399 and 400:
languages with which it came into c
Page 401 and 402:
(1887); and the Hurriyat, Tashkent
Page 403 and 404:
therefore, Urdu has to depend heavi
Page 405 and 406:
climate of goodwill towards the lan
Page 407 and 408:
form the pattern with such amplific
Page 409 and 410:
Given a fair trial, these recommend
Page 411 and 412:
Delhi : It was stated that the Delh
Page 413 and 414:
and Urdu knowing teachers appointed
Page 415 and 416:
the above formula., may not be appl
Page 417 and 418:
The Committee noticed that the Nati
Page 419 and 420:
There may not he a case for opening
Page 421 and 422:
Inspecting Inspecting Staff Staff W
Page 423 and 424:
Urdu Urdu Research Research Institu
Page 425 and 426:
Translation Translation of of Laws
Page 427 and 428:
in Urdu should not be restricted in
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gap has developed. The gap should b
Page 431 and 432:
whole position in consultation with
Page 433 and 434:
translated laws will be available t
Page 435 and 436:
Posts Posts and and Telegraphs Tele
Page 437 and 438:
Sign Sign Sign Boards Boards Boards
Page 439 and 440:
giving sufficient attention to Musl
Page 441 and 442:
It would be worthwhile trying to pu
Page 443 and 444:
with a sizable population of Urdu s
Page 445 and 446:
Similar arrangements should exist i
Page 447 and 448:
Advertisements to delivery of the n
Page 449 and 450:
The disproportionate rise in postal
Page 451 and 452:
Urdu Urdu Academies Academies The C
Page 453 and 454:
The composition of the Committee ap
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Scholars Scholars Empritus Empritus
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ooks in Devnagri script, in additio
Page 459 and 460:
Calligraphy Calligraphy There is ob
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wherever demand for Urdu books exis
Page 463 and 464:
Sales Sales Organisation Organisati
Page 465 and 466:
I. I. RESOLUTION RESOLUTION OF OF T
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whether the finances of the provinc
Page 469 and 470:
14-The State shall not deny to any
Page 471 and 472:
Notwithstanding anything in clause
Page 473 and 474:
that if two or more States agree th
Page 475 and 476:
351.-It shall be the duty of the Un
Page 477 and 478:
which are proposed to be taught at
Page 479 and 480:
The Commission has further suggeste
Page 481 and 482:
y the Pre- sident, has not been wel
Page 483 and 484:
languages, and the various provisio
Page 485 and 486:
egret that the question of language
Page 487 and 488:
scale is made, the State Government
Page 489 and 490:
(iii) action by Government to see t
Page 491 and 492:
linguistic majority group in each S
Page 493 and 494:
Facilities for registration of docu
Page 495 and 496:
Definition of persons eligible for
Page 497 and 498:
the second class language test in T
Page 499 and 500:
according to the States Reorganisat
Page 501:
and should any problem arise, it wo
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The Gujral Committee Report - Language in India

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