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The Rampart, The Traffic Artery, and the Park; Designing for the city regions of Antwerp

Through a close reading of Antwerp’s current spatial and socio-economic composition, and the introduction of the interplay between the city’s three defining paradigms – abstracted to ‘The Rampart, the Traffic Artery, and the Park’ – this study tries to sketch a unifying strategy for Antwerp’s metropole. A strategy that embeds residential, economic, cultural, recreational, climatic, and historical motives within the different city regions. Thereby improving the connection between the left and right side of the river; transitioning the suburban region to a more polycentric structure while maintaining a spatial relation to the city; and explicitly manages the horizontal growth of the periphery. But that most importantly, captures the metropole in a single narrative from its inner-city to its outer edges. Graduation thesis prepared for the master’s degree in urban design at the Eindhoven University of Technology.

Through a close reading of Antwerp’s current spatial and socio-economic composition, and the introduction of the interplay between the city’s three defining paradigms – abstracted to ‘The Rampart, the Traffic Artery, and the Park’ – this study tries to sketch a unifying strategy for Antwerp’s metropole. A strategy that embeds residential, economic, cultural, recreational, climatic, and historical motives within the different city regions. Thereby improving the connection between the left and right side of the river; transitioning the suburban region to a more polycentric structure while maintaining a spatial relation to the city; and explicitly manages the horizontal growth of the periphery. But that most importantly, captures the metropole in a single narrative from its inner-city to its outer edges.

Graduation thesis prepared for the master’s degree in urban design at the Eindhoven University of Technology.

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Highways and Highways trunk and roads and trunk trunk roads roads

Bicycle Bicycle roads Bicycle - roads highway roads - highway and - highway local

and and local local

the harbour, the anti-tank ditch is only intermittently accessible by bicycle or

Figure 2.5

public transport; the ditch does not function as a concentric (bicycle) connection).

Drawing of the different transport

modes and their infrastructure.

Starting from the railway, we see that the spiral can be picked up via the

Public transport Public Public - transport bus - bus - bus

Public transport Public Public - transport train and - train - ferry train and and ferry rence ferry for these drawings (OpenStreet-

OpenStreetMaps, was used as refebicycle

path along the track of the ditch. After crossing the canal, the spiral

Map, n.d.).

becomes somewhat watered down until the western flank (left of the cycle and

public transport radial on the map); the spiral can be traced in large movements,

but no direct track is available for bicycle or motorised traffic. The western

flank provides good access to the forts on all fronts. At the end of the spiral

– at Sint-Niklaas – we find a possible loop back to Antwerp in the form of the

chaussee to Ghent, and the railway and bicycle highway running parallel to it.

The chaussee ends, as discussed in previous sections, with a visual axis to the

cathedral starting from Zwijndrecht.

This spread shows the different infrastructural networks discussed on the

previous page. These drawings were compiled using a combination of Google

Maps and Open Street Map. The highway and bicycle networks show the

future state of the network after the ring project is completed, for the highway

these sections (the Oosterweel-Link and the A102) are drawn with a dotted

line. The train and ferry map also shows the three variants for the second railway

connection discussed in previous chapters.

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