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The Rampart, The Traffic Artery, and the Park; Designing for the city regions of Antwerp

Through a close reading of Antwerp’s current spatial and socio-economic composition, and the introduction of the interplay between the city’s three defining paradigms – abstracted to ‘The Rampart, the Traffic Artery, and the Park’ – this study tries to sketch a unifying strategy for Antwerp’s metropole. A strategy that embeds residential, economic, cultural, recreational, climatic, and historical motives within the different city regions. Thereby improving the connection between the left and right side of the river; transitioning the suburban region to a more polycentric structure while maintaining a spatial relation to the city; and explicitly manages the horizontal growth of the periphery. But that most importantly, captures the metropole in a single narrative from its inner-city to its outer edges. Graduation thesis prepared for the master’s degree in urban design at the Eindhoven University of Technology.

Through a close reading of Antwerp’s current spatial and socio-economic composition, and the introduction of the interplay between the city’s three defining paradigms – abstracted to ‘The Rampart, the Traffic Artery, and the Park’ – this study tries to sketch a unifying strategy for Antwerp’s metropole. A strategy that embeds residential, economic, cultural, recreational, climatic, and historical motives within the different city regions. Thereby improving the connection between the left and right side of the river; transitioning the suburban region to a more polycentric structure while maintaining a spatial relation to the city; and explicitly manages the horizontal growth of the periphery. But that most importantly, captures the metropole in a single narrative from its inner-city to its outer edges.

Graduation thesis prepared for the master’s degree in urban design at the Eindhoven University of Technology.

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Conclusion

Figure 1.25

Never a place of destination.

Never a place of destination

Throughout its history, Linkeroever has never really developed to become

anything more than a place you go through to get to the other side of the river.

What started in the 16th century with the ferry transporting travellers to the other

side of the Scheldt, and continued in the 18th century with the arrival of the

train, and now, in the 20th (and 21st) century, developed to the highway that

almost literally cuts Linkeroever in half at the Charles de Costerlaan. Plaguing

the district with traffic congestion.

Several factors can be held responsible for this. The first (1) is that the Scheldt

river, for a large period in history has been a border between two countries, or

two margraviates. Only becoming part of Antwerp in 1923. The second (2) is

the long-standing position of the polder as a blue defence line in the military

system of Antwerp, with a potential submersion through inundation always

looming over its head. The third (3) is perhaps the influence of all the failed

plans in the area, and the influence of the Second World War. Starting in the

19th century with Ville Marie-Louise and Napoleon, and continuing in the

20th century with the international design competition. The forth (4) reason,

might be the clean slate start (the tabula rasa) that spurred the development of

present day Linkeroever. It never got the chance to develop like its neighbouring

villages/districts, the fort and defensive constructions were demolished and

buried underneath sand from the Scheldt.

55

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