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The Rampart, The Traffic Artery, and the Park; Designing for the city regions of Antwerp

Through a close reading of Antwerp’s current spatial and socio-economic composition, and the introduction of the interplay between the city’s three defining paradigms – abstracted to ‘The Rampart, the Traffic Artery, and the Park’ – this study tries to sketch a unifying strategy for Antwerp’s metropole. A strategy that embeds residential, economic, cultural, recreational, climatic, and historical motives within the different city regions. Thereby improving the connection between the left and right side of the river; transitioning the suburban region to a more polycentric structure while maintaining a spatial relation to the city; and explicitly manages the horizontal growth of the periphery. But that most importantly, captures the metropole in a single narrative from its inner-city to its outer edges. Graduation thesis prepared for the master’s degree in urban design at the Eindhoven University of Technology.

Through a close reading of Antwerp’s current spatial and socio-economic composition, and the introduction of the interplay between the city’s three defining paradigms – abstracted to ‘The Rampart, the Traffic Artery, and the Park’ – this study tries to sketch a unifying strategy for Antwerp’s metropole. A strategy that embeds residential, economic, cultural, recreational, climatic, and historical motives within the different city regions. Thereby improving the connection between the left and right side of the river; transitioning the suburban region to a more polycentric structure while maintaining a spatial relation to the city; and explicitly manages the horizontal growth of the periphery. But that most importantly, captures the metropole in a single narrative from its inner-city to its outer edges.

Graduation thesis prepared for the master’s degree in urban design at the Eindhoven University of Technology.

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earlier notion that this strategy can give the sense that the inhabitants are part

of a larger whole.

Another topic this research has sided on purpose is the financial side

of the strategy. As we have established in the exploratory research, projects like

the ring park can easily run well into the hundreds of millions or even a billion

euros. While the main purpose of this strategy was to explore a scenario in

which maximum densification was needed, it does, again through the interplay

of the rampart, traffic artery, and park set, establish a connection with multiple

exiting plans of the municipality, the province, or the region (Gewest), which

could help provide funding. For instance, the inundation area in relation to the

Sigmaplan, or the green fortification belts in terms of preservation of heritage

and protected fauna.

This brings us to further research. While the strategy in this study has been

drafted with a careful reading of Antwerp’s past and existing structures, it still

only paints in primary colours. Further research (1) should go into analysing

the different city regions in more detail to fill in the secondary and tertiary colours

relating to economy, ecology, morphology, mobility, recreation, heritage,

and climate. Secondly (2), future researchers should get a more substantiated

view on the intricacies between the different jurisdictional borders in the region,

as well as a more detailed understanding of the protest culture of its population.

Thirdly (3), further research can go into the combining of the various

loose plans that are currently at large in the metropolitan region by different

actors, as a way to attract funding and to create a more coherent metropole.

And on a final note (4); further research should go in the development of the

drawing method employed in this study as a means to build a bridge between

the disciplines of urban planning and urban design.

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