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The Rampart, The Traffic Artery, and the Park; Designing for the city regions of Antwerp

Through a close reading of Antwerp’s current spatial and socio-economic composition, and the introduction of the interplay between the city’s three defining paradigms – abstracted to ‘The Rampart, the Traffic Artery, and the Park’ – this study tries to sketch a unifying strategy for Antwerp’s metropole. A strategy that embeds residential, economic, cultural, recreational, climatic, and historical motives within the different city regions. Thereby improving the connection between the left and right side of the river; transitioning the suburban region to a more polycentric structure while maintaining a spatial relation to the city; and explicitly manages the horizontal growth of the periphery. But that most importantly, captures the metropole in a single narrative from its inner-city to its outer edges. Graduation thesis prepared for the master’s degree in urban design at the Eindhoven University of Technology.

Through a close reading of Antwerp’s current spatial and socio-economic composition, and the introduction of the interplay between the city’s three defining paradigms – abstracted to ‘The Rampart, the Traffic Artery, and the Park’ – this study tries to sketch a unifying strategy for Antwerp’s metropole. A strategy that embeds residential, economic, cultural, recreational, climatic, and historical motives within the different city regions. Thereby improving the connection between the left and right side of the river; transitioning the suburban region to a more polycentric structure while maintaining a spatial relation to the city; and explicitly manages the horizontal growth of the periphery. But that most importantly, captures the metropole in a single narrative from its inner-city to its outer edges.

Graduation thesis prepared for the master’s degree in urban design at the Eindhoven University of Technology.

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Conclusion

This research set out to design a strategy for Antwerp that could establish a link

between the two large structuring plans the city is going to implement in the

upcoming years – the ring project and the shift of Antwerp to their so-called

Network City. The strategy tried to allow the city to attain a more polycentric

structure, while managing to maintain a strong link between the inner-city and

the suburban regions. At the same time, it tried to apply spatial limitations to

the growth of the peripheral regions, and research ways to expand the densification

plans should the population growth increase more than expected due to

the success of the ring project. A general end date for this strategy, based on

the available planning of the city’s current plans, around 2050/2060.

The strategy was built on two assumptions. The first (1) was that the ring

project would result in the capping of the ring highway in its entirety. This

positioned the ring project as a scenario in which the ring park had the fullest

potential to attract people to the city, allowing for the exploration of a strategy

that needed to maximise its densification efforts. The second (2) assumption

was the role of the left bank of the Scheldt in the narrative of the two structuring

plans. The strategy assumes after close reading of the available literature,

that Linkeroever will become part of the inner-city of Antwerp, and that the

neighbouring villages of Zwijndrecht and Burcht, and the southernmost parts

of the harbour of Antwerp will become part of the suburban region of Antwerp’s

metropole.

The strategy’s main approach leaned on the interplay between the set: the

rampart, the traffic artery, and the park. An interaction which can be observed

in Antwerp’s past and upcoming plans. Applying this interaction allowed the

strategy to not only imbed a residential and economic component in the various

stages of the strategy, but a cultural, recreational, climatic, and historical

component as well. In addition, it allowed the strategy to establish a more

robust connection between the different regions of the city.

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