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The Rampart, The Traffic Artery, and the Park; Designing for the city regions of Antwerp

Through a close reading of Antwerp’s current spatial and socio-economic composition, and the introduction of the interplay between the city’s three defining paradigms – abstracted to ‘The Rampart, the Traffic Artery, and the Park’ – this study tries to sketch a unifying strategy for Antwerp’s metropole. A strategy that embeds residential, economic, cultural, recreational, climatic, and historical motives within the different city regions. Thereby improving the connection between the left and right side of the river; transitioning the suburban region to a more polycentric structure while maintaining a spatial relation to the city; and explicitly manages the horizontal growth of the periphery. But that most importantly, captures the metropole in a single narrative from its inner-city to its outer edges. Graduation thesis prepared for the master’s degree in urban design at the Eindhoven University of Technology.

Through a close reading of Antwerp’s current spatial and socio-economic composition, and the introduction of the interplay between the city’s three defining paradigms – abstracted to ‘The Rampart, the Traffic Artery, and the Park’ – this study tries to sketch a unifying strategy for Antwerp’s metropole. A strategy that embeds residential, economic, cultural, recreational, climatic, and historical motives within the different city regions. Thereby improving the connection between the left and right side of the river; transitioning the suburban region to a more polycentric structure while maintaining a spatial relation to the city; and explicitly manages the horizontal growth of the periphery. But that most importantly, captures the metropole in a single narrative from its inner-city to its outer edges.

Graduation thesis prepared for the master’s degree in urban design at the Eindhoven University of Technology.

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Figure 3.8

The masterplan from the study

Herover de fortengordel (Recapture

the fortification belt) with an overview

of the programme for each fort, with

the exception of fort 1 and 3 (Nagels,

2012, p. 38).

Again, the complicated jurisdictional borders might be what throws a spanner

into the works. As mentioned in the previous chapter, the municipalities in

which the forts are located are the owners of those particular forts, and they

have been since 1977 (Nagels, 2012, p. 35). A lack of an overarching vision

for the forts, means that each individual municipality is now making decisions

for their forts without considering the effect it has on the larger scale.

Another more subtle reference to, not necessarily the Redoubt, but to the 19th

century, is the relationship between the chaussee road system and the current

tram network. As de map shows, the tram network almost perfectly overlays

with the historic road system. A system that, as mentioned in previous chapters,

is now being upgraded with P+R hubs and increased public transport. There

are currently two new P+R structures planned; one near the edge of Linkeroever,

the other at the edge of Luchtbal (Municipality of Antwerp, 2020).

The map also shows the larger ecological ‘fingers’ entering the city at various

angles; the Peerdsbos radial, The Schijn river valley, and Middelheim; and

the green radials Antwerp is planning on extending inward (The Intendant for

the liveability measures in Antwerp’s ring zone, 2016a). We see here that the

green structures on Linkeroever are also part of the ecological structure that

is the Scheldt river valley, and as such will have to cater to two overarching

themes in the future; becoming part of the ring park, and maintaining (and

improving) the ecological connection and function to the river valley. Since

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