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Preface for the Third Edition - Read

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514 C. State of Practice<br />

o<strong>the</strong>r. The second factor can be called workspace-related organizational learning<br />

atmosphere and comprises <strong>the</strong> exchange of ideas in <strong>the</strong> work environment as well<br />

as communication and support within teams and/or workgroups. The third factor<br />

describes that part of <strong>the</strong> organization’s reward system which targets knowledge<br />

sharing. It can be called rewards <strong>for</strong> knowledge sharing. The fourth and last factor<br />

encompasses those variables that describe <strong>the</strong> most voluntary part of knowledge<br />

sharing activities: <strong>the</strong> exchange of ideas outside <strong>the</strong> “normal” work environment. It<br />

can be called knowledge sharing outside <strong>the</strong> workspace.<br />

TABLE C-38. Rotated component matrix of <strong>the</strong> variables describing willingness to<br />

share knowledge<br />

observable variables a<br />

factor 1 factor 2 factor 3 factor 4<br />

emp. often communicate with o<strong>the</strong>r g/t 0.80045 0.16062 0.09383 0.13435<br />

emp. influence decisions of o<strong>the</strong>r g/t highly 0.78656 0.08928 0.29010 0.00962<br />

emp. know work of o<strong>the</strong>r g/t well 0.76724 0.17305 0.20837 -0.00721<br />

emp. value achievements of o<strong>the</strong>r g/t highly 0.71031 0.35185 0.22983 0.02192<br />

emp. often help o<strong>the</strong>r g/t 0.67942 0.26068 -0.14515 0.12645<br />

trust between g/t is high 0.55924 0.22594 0.29133 -0.36835<br />

willingness to learn is high 0.53009 0.23336 0.11357 0.03883<br />

strong exch. in, be<strong>for</strong>e and after meetings 0.24615 0.79772 0.32300 -0.00699<br />

emp. often help within group/team 0.27485 0.74275 -0.21684 0.16825<br />

emp. communicate openly within group/team 0.40307 0.70084 -0.03095 -0.06350<br />

strong exch. during work hours 0.40002 0.61324 0.23624 0.18518<br />

strong exch. in breaks 0.08853 0.61082 0.19878 0.43823<br />

k. sharing supports careers 0.18086 0.12149 0.85215 0.21348<br />

k. sharing strongly rewarded financially 0.27440 -0.19046 0.80313 0.17728<br />

cooperative behavior strongly rewarded 0.12044 0.36733 0.76855 -0.15758<br />

strong exch. at company events, parties 0.14919 0.13169 0.12176 0.91660<br />

strong exch. privately, outside work environment<br />

-0.01829 0.10588 0.05556 0.88015<br />

a. emp. = employees; exch. = exchange of ideas; g/t = groups/teams; k. = knowledge<br />

In <strong>the</strong> following, respondents’ estimations how <strong>the</strong>ir organizations score on <strong>the</strong><br />

organizational culture items are aggregated and presented factor by factor.<br />

Figure C-12 through Figure C-15 show <strong>for</strong> each item <strong>the</strong> means of <strong>the</strong> estimations<br />

and <strong>the</strong> interval [-; +] which is one standard deviation to <strong>the</strong> left and to <strong>the</strong><br />

right of <strong>the</strong> means. The items are ordered by descending means (first criterion) and

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