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Preface for the Third Edition - Read

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518 C. State of Practice<br />

days organized by <strong>the</strong> company or at company-owned facilities. Figure C-15 shows<br />

that this kind of knowledge sharing was more <strong>the</strong> exception than <strong>the</strong> rule in big<br />

German organizations. However, <strong>the</strong> ranges of answers were wide showing that<br />

<strong>the</strong>re were some organizations <strong>for</strong> which this kind of knowledge sharing was very<br />

important whereas o<strong>the</strong>rs did not pay much attention to <strong>the</strong>se activities.<br />

strong exchange of ideas at company<br />

events, parties<br />

strong exchange of ideas privately,<br />

outside work environment<br />

FIGURE C-15. Factor 4: knowledge sharing outside <strong>the</strong> workspace 70<br />

Overall mean: 4.14<br />

In <strong>the</strong> following, <strong>the</strong> relationships between willingness to share knowledge and<br />

factors describing <strong>the</strong> existence of a systematic KM initiative as well as access to<br />

KM-related systems will be investigated. Table C-39 shows <strong>the</strong> statistical results of<br />

<strong>the</strong> correlations.<br />

TABLE C-39. Summary of correlations with willingness to share knowledge a<br />

correlated<br />

variables<br />

statistics 1. intergroup<br />

OL<br />

atmosphere<br />

systematic KM Spearman’s rho<br />

significance<br />

n<br />

share of employees<br />

with access<br />

to Groupware<br />

share of employees<br />

with access<br />

to KMS<br />

Spearman’s rho<br />

significance<br />

n<br />

Spearman’s rho<br />

significance<br />

n<br />

0.011<br />

0.930<br />

68<br />

0.272<br />

0.138<br />

31<br />

-0.021<br />

0.939<br />

16<br />

a. k.=knowledge, OL=organizational learning<br />

1 2 3 4 5 6 7<br />

2. workspace<br />

OL<br />

atmosphere<br />

-0.154<br />

0.209<br />

68<br />

0.311<br />

0.089<br />

31<br />

0.188<br />

0.485<br />

16<br />

factors<br />

3. rewards<br />

<strong>for</strong><br />

k. sharing<br />

0.013<br />

0.919<br />

68<br />

0.289<br />

0.115<br />

31<br />

0.358<br />

0.173<br />

16<br />

4. k. sharing<br />

outside<br />

workspace<br />

-0.338<br />

0.005<br />

68<br />

0.098<br />

0.599<br />

31<br />

-0.146<br />

0.589<br />

16<br />

A correlation matrix of 4 X 3 was tested with 4 factors describing willingness to<br />

share knowledge and 3 variables describing whe<strong>the</strong>r KM was systematically<br />

implemented and describing <strong>the</strong> share of employees with access to Groupware or<br />

70. Diamonds represent <strong>the</strong> means of <strong>the</strong> item. The ranges indicate <strong>the</strong> interval [-;<br />

+] using <strong>the</strong> standard deviation .<br />

3.03<br />

2.75

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