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Preface for the Third Edition - Read

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8. Economics 409<br />

contrary to <strong>the</strong> relationships depicted in <strong>the</strong> model. Ballantine et al. do not provide<br />

measures <strong>for</strong> constructs as complex as learning cycle, project management, culture<br />

or movements of competitors. Even though <strong>the</strong> model represents a brave attempt to<br />

respond to a great part of <strong>the</strong> critique against <strong>the</strong> DeLone/McLean model, it still<br />

lacks operationalization and raises more new question than it answers.<br />

success<br />

learning<br />

environment filter<br />

competitor movements political, social and economic factors<br />

use of <strong>the</strong> output<br />

support of champion<br />

FIGURE B-81. The 3-D model of in<strong>for</strong>mation systems success 645<br />

Thus, despite <strong>the</strong> critique, <strong>the</strong> DeLone/McLean model—especially in a slightly<br />

modified and extended version—still seems a pragmatic basis <strong>for</strong> empirical investigations<br />

because of its simplicity and understandability, <strong>the</strong> focus on a handful of<br />

relevant and relatively clearly structured categories which makes it applicable in<br />

practice. In order to apply <strong>the</strong> model to <strong>the</strong> measurement of success of KMS, it has<br />

to be extended, though.<br />

645. Source: Ballantine et al. 1998, 54.<br />

effective in<strong>for</strong>mation system<br />

alignment of individual<br />

and business objectives<br />

resources Benefits management<br />

strategy-style-structure-status-culture-fit<br />

used in<strong>for</strong>mation system<br />

re-organization<br />

type of task user satisfaction user skills<br />

task impact resources personal impact<br />

quality of in<strong>for</strong>mation used support and maintenance services<br />

delivery<br />

level<br />

integration filter<br />

deployment<br />

level<br />

user involvement and expectations<br />

implementation filter<br />

alternative in<strong>for</strong>mation sources<br />

support of champion<br />

user experience<br />

mandatory / discretionary<br />

business imperative<br />

technology user involvement IS professional skills & experience<br />

quality of <strong>the</strong> data used system type; uncertainty, complexity<br />

development process & methodology project management<br />

o<strong>the</strong>r change<br />

processes<br />

existing IS<br />

development<br />

level

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