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Preface for the Third Edition - Read

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7. Systems 317<br />

architectures manifests on all layers except <strong>the</strong> integration layer. Task flows in<br />

<strong>the</strong> integrated work place are supported by workflows as part of in<strong>for</strong>mation services.<br />

Transaction systems execute processes in <strong>the</strong> layer of in<strong>for</strong>mation<br />

sources.<br />

transaction<br />

publishing<br />

search engine<br />

external external external<br />

sources sources sources<br />

Inter-/ Inter-/ Inter-/<br />

Intranet Intranet Intranet<br />

FIGURE B-57. Integrated, layered architecture <strong>for</strong> KMS 514<br />

Becker et al. (2002, 24) present an architecture that views KMS from <strong>the</strong> perspective<br />

of meta-data (see Figure B-58). The starting point <strong>for</strong> this architecture<br />

is <strong>the</strong> observation that in most organizations <strong>the</strong>re are already a number of application<br />

systems installed that provide a substantial portion of <strong>the</strong> functions that<br />

are required <strong>for</strong> KM. Becker et al. conclude that <strong>the</strong> KMS additions are basically<br />

restricted to <strong>the</strong> integration of <strong>the</strong>se application systems with <strong>the</strong> help of a<br />

defined set of meta-data and a knowledge portal. Examples <strong>for</strong> application systems<br />

that provide KM functionality are content management systems, data<br />

warehouses, enterprise resource planning systems and workflow management<br />

systems. Each of <strong>the</strong>se systems handles its own meta-data. Consequently, a<br />

KMS needs to align <strong>the</strong> meta-data of <strong>the</strong>se systems. A knowledge management<br />

portal accesses <strong>the</strong> contents of <strong>the</strong>se application systems on <strong>the</strong> basis of a separate<br />

data base with integrated meta-data drawn from <strong>the</strong>se systems.<br />

514. Source: Bach 1999, 69.<br />

integrated work place<br />

task flow navigation ...<br />

in<strong>for</strong>mation services<br />

work flow library who is who collaboration<br />

integration services<br />

data warehouse directory viewer<br />

in<strong>for</strong>mation sources<br />

documents documents documents on on on<br />

file file file servers servers servers<br />

data data data bases bases bases<br />

Intranet infrastructure<br />

document document document<br />

management<br />

management<br />

management<br />

system system system<br />

transaction transaction transaction<br />

system system system

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