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Preface for the Third Edition - Read

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556 C. State of Practice<br />

<strong>the</strong> (integrative) KMS functions. Functions bridging integrative and interactive<br />

KMS broadly fall into <strong>the</strong> three categories:<br />

knowledge search and presentation,<br />

knowledge acquisition, publication and organization,<br />

administration.<br />

The order of <strong>the</strong> functions as presented in Figure C-27 is <strong>the</strong> same as in <strong>the</strong> two<br />

sections be<strong>for</strong>e.<br />

0%<br />

knowledge search and presentation<br />

20% 40% 60% 80% 100%<br />

intelligent agents 3 4 8 7 1<br />

29<br />

navigation from k. elements to<br />

authors/communities 2 8 9 2 1<br />

26<br />

access statistics <strong>for</strong> k. elements 2 7 7 4 1<br />

29<br />

access paths to k. elements/clusters 2 7 3 5 2<br />

28<br />

user profiles 3 6 5 3<br />

22<br />

development/management of k. maps 2 2 8 4<br />

35<br />

presentation of related k. elements 2 3 1 1<br />

40<br />

presentation of k. elements in maps<br />

knowledge acquisition, publication and<br />

organization<br />

4 3<br />

40<br />

definition of roles <strong>for</strong> participants 8 7 6 4 5<br />

21<br />

feedback from participants to authors 3 7 6 7 5<br />

20<br />

automatic notification of<br />

potentially interested<br />

administration<br />

5 5 4 5 3<br />

28<br />

administration of group profiles/privileges 11 9 6 3 5<br />

20<br />

personalization of user interface 1 4 5 2 12<br />

28<br />

role-specific configurations of KMS 6 5 4 3 5<br />

29<br />

always often sometimes rarely never no such function<br />

FIGURE C-27. KMS functions bridging integrative and interactive KM<br />

Knowledge search and presentation. Generally, bridging functions supporting<br />

knowledge search and presentation were implemented in a minority of <strong>the</strong> organizations.<br />

On average, only about a third of <strong>the</strong> organizations (34.6%) had implemented<br />

this type of functions. However, of those organizations which actually had<br />

implemented <strong>the</strong>se functions, usage was quite high (average of all means: 2.98,<br />

average of all medians: 3.00). This is especially true <strong>for</strong> functions supporting <strong>the</strong><br />

link between knowledge elements and <strong>the</strong>ir use by participants, such as navigation<br />

from knowledge elements to authors/communities (mean: 3.36, median: 3.00),<br />

access statistics <strong>for</strong> knowledge elements (mean: 3.24, median: 3.00), access paths<br />

to knowledge elements/clusters (mean: 3.11, median: 3.00) as well as <strong>for</strong> user profiles<br />

(mean: 3.53, median: 4.00). User profiles support a personalization of a participant’s<br />

search domain or strategy. Intelligent agents were implemented most frequently<br />

of all <strong>the</strong> search and presentation functions bridging integrative and interactive<br />

KM, but in two thirds of <strong>the</strong> cases (65.2%) <strong>the</strong>y were only used sometimes<br />

or rarely at all.<br />

Visualization of relationships between knowledge elements on <strong>the</strong> one hand and<br />

participants and/or experts on <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r hand can be found in knowledge maps

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