On the Flavor Problem in Strongly Coupled Theories - THEP Mainz
On the Flavor Problem in Strongly Coupled Theories - THEP Mainz
On the Flavor Problem in Strongly Coupled Theories - THEP Mainz
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After <strong>in</strong>tegration by parts, one f<strong>in</strong>ds [112]<br />
� |G|(LGauge+LGF + LMass) =<br />
� �<br />
rc<br />
Aν ∂<br />
2<br />
2 η µν �<br />
− 1 − 1<br />
ξ<br />
+Aφ<br />
�<br />
− e−2σ<br />
r2 ∂<br />
c<br />
2 + ξ<br />
r4 c<br />
�<br />
∂ µ ∂ ν − ∂φ<br />
e −2σ ∂ 2 φe−2σ − e−4σ<br />
r2 M<br />
c<br />
2 A<br />
2.3. Profiles of Gauge Bosons 55<br />
e−2σ r2 ∂φη<br />
c<br />
µν + M 2 Ae −2σ<br />
�<br />
Aµ<br />
�<br />
Aφ<br />
�<br />
. (2.53)<br />
Boundary terms from partial <strong>in</strong>tegration vanish as long as <strong>the</strong> fields have ei<strong>the</strong>r Dirichlet<br />
or Neumann BCs and <strong>the</strong> fields are well behaved at 4D <strong>in</strong>f<strong>in</strong>ity.<br />
We will once more change notation, because it is sensible for <strong>the</strong> numerics to have all<br />
expressions <strong>in</strong> dimensionless variables. Therefore, let t ≡ MKK z = MKK e σ /k with<br />
MKK = ɛk def<strong>in</strong>ed <strong>in</strong> (1.54), and ɛ ≡ ΛIR/ΛUV. The l<strong>in</strong>e element <strong>in</strong> this t-notation<br />
reads<br />
ds 2 =<br />
�<br />
ɛ<br />
�2 �ηµνdx<br />
t<br />
µ dx ν − M −2<br />
KKdt2� , (2.54)<br />
and <strong>the</strong> positions of <strong>the</strong> branes are now <strong>in</strong>tuitively expressed by ratios of scales, t = ɛ<br />
for <strong>the</strong> UV and t = 1 for <strong>the</strong> IR brane. In addition, we def<strong>in</strong>e <strong>the</strong> volume of <strong>the</strong> extra<br />
dimension as L = − ln ɛ = krcπ ≈ 36. F<strong>in</strong>ally, we redef<strong>in</strong>e <strong>the</strong> scalar component of<br />
AM,<br />
A5(xµ, t) = ɛ<br />
Aφ(xµ, φ) , (2.55)<br />
t rc<br />
<strong>in</strong> order to adjust <strong>the</strong> mass dimension and simplify <strong>the</strong> follow<strong>in</strong>g calculations. With<br />
<strong>the</strong>se conventions, equation (2.53) reads<br />
�<br />
S = d 4 �<br />
x dφ � |G| (LGauge + LGF) = 1<br />
�<br />
d<br />
2<br />
4 � π<br />
x rcdφ AMK<br />
−π<br />
MN<br />
ξ AN<br />
<strong>in</strong> which<br />
⎛<br />
K MN<br />
ξ<br />
= ⎝<br />
�<br />
∂2 − M 2<br />
KKt∂t 1<br />
t ∂t<br />
� �<br />
η µν −<br />
= 1<br />
2<br />
�<br />
1 − 1<br />
ξ<br />
d 4 x<br />
2π rc<br />
L<br />
� 1<br />
ɛ<br />
dt<br />
t<br />
AMK MN<br />
ξ AN , (2.56)<br />
�<br />
∂ µ ∂ ν + ɛ2<br />
t 2 M 2 A ηµν 0<br />
0 − ∂2 + ξM 2 1 ɛ2<br />
KK∂tt∂t t − t2 M 2 A<br />
(2.57)<br />
is <strong>the</strong> <strong>in</strong>verse of <strong>the</strong> Feynman propagator <strong>in</strong> Rξ gauge. After a Fourier transformation<br />
of <strong>the</strong> coord<strong>in</strong>ates of <strong>the</strong> non-compact directions, pµ = i∂µ, <strong>the</strong> follow<strong>in</strong>g two equations<br />
⎞<br />
⎠