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On the Flavor Problem in Strongly Coupled Theories - THEP Mainz

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74 Chapter 2. The Randall Sundrum Model and its Holographic Interpretation<br />

Bulk<br />

Sliver<br />

Match<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> solutions<br />

UV brane IR brane<br />

ɛ t 1 − η 1<br />

η → 0<br />

Figure 2.9: Illustration of <strong>the</strong> separation of a sliver from <strong>the</strong> bulk of <strong>the</strong> extra dimension<br />

<strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> context of <strong>the</strong> regularization of <strong>the</strong> delta function and <strong>the</strong> procedure<br />

of solv<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> coupled EOM. The red l<strong>in</strong>e <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> bulk <strong>in</strong>dicates an S-profile which<br />

solves <strong>the</strong> bulk EOM, <strong>the</strong> red l<strong>in</strong>e <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> sliver depicts <strong>the</strong> correspond<strong>in</strong>g solution of<br />

<strong>the</strong> sliver EOM, which is supposed to match <strong>the</strong> bulk solution at 1 − .<br />

equivalent, see [122], although <strong>the</strong> latter is more straightforward and will <strong>the</strong>refore be<br />

adopted here.<br />

As mentioned <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> previous section, <strong>in</strong> a situation with a brane localized Higgs, it<br />

is crucial to properly regularize <strong>the</strong> delta functions and we will use <strong>the</strong> rectangular<br />

regularization <strong>in</strong>troduced <strong>in</strong> (2.79). The importance of such a regularization procedure<br />

was first po<strong>in</strong>ted out <strong>in</strong> [121, Sec. IV] and it was shown that <strong>the</strong> results are <strong>in</strong>dependent<br />

of <strong>the</strong> regularization method later <strong>in</strong> [114]. The follow<strong>in</strong>g derivation is also outl<strong>in</strong>ed <strong>in</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> appendix of <strong>the</strong> latter reference. The regularized delta function effectively divides<br />

<strong>the</strong> bulk <strong>in</strong>to two regions, t ∈ [0, 1 − η] and a small sliver t ∈ [1 − η, 1], see Figure 2.9.<br />

The solution <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> sliver will generate <strong>the</strong> proper BCs for <strong>the</strong> bulk solutions at 1 − .<br />

In <strong>the</strong> sliver, only <strong>the</strong> follow<strong>in</strong>g terms <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> EOM are relevant,<br />

−∂t S Q n (t) a Q n = δ η (t − 1)<br />

∂t S q n(t) a q n = δ η (t − 1)<br />

∂t C Q n (t) a Q n = δ η (t − 1)<br />

−∂t C q n(t) a q n = δ η (t − 1)<br />

Us<strong>in</strong>g (2.79), we obta<strong>in</strong><br />

�<br />

∂ 2 � � �<br />

2<br />

Xq<br />

t − S<br />

η<br />

Q n (t) = 0 ,<br />

�<br />

v<br />

√ Y q C<br />

2MKK<br />

q n(t) a q n , (2.128)<br />

v<br />

√ Y<br />

2MKK<br />

† q C Q n (t) a Q n , (2.129)<br />

v<br />

√ Y q S<br />

2MKK<br />

q n(t) a q n , (2.130)<br />

v<br />

√ Y<br />

2MKK<br />

† q S Q n (t) a Q n . (2.131)<br />

∂ 2 t −<br />

� � �<br />

¯Xq<br />

2<br />

S<br />

η<br />

q n(t) = 0 , (2.132)

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