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the case, since such an assertion is itself a rational one or not. If<br />

it is not rational, then it is false; and if it is a rational assertion,<br />

then it is also false---in the first case because it would be meaningless<br />

and could lay no claim to truth; in the second case because<br />

it would then contradict its own assertion. In brief: the<br />

denial of the world’s rationality is either unintelligible, or as itself<br />

an intelligible statement about the world, undercuts its own<br />

structure. The world must therefore be rational, so that the<br />

identification of the real with the rational is thoroughly justified.<br />

As for the query concerning why there should be problems<br />

at all in a rational universe---it is not the existence of problems,<br />

but only the existence of insoluble problems, that would make<br />

an insuperable difficulty at this point. But it is precisely the<br />

contention of rational empiricism, as I profess it, that there are<br />

no ultimately insoluble problems. That problems exist, for a<br />

finite intelligence, is traceable to the fact that rationality, in<br />

such a finite being, involves a process in which data are progressively<br />

apprehended in categorical fashion; and to the fact<br />

that, as previously explained, an erroneous application to experience<br />

is possible. For an ultimate mind---and to such our<br />

argument will eventually lead---no such problems would exist:<br />

for such a mind would apprehend the whole content of experiential<br />

data in a timelessly necessary intuition.<br />

(5) As for the assertion that the number of categories is indeterminable<br />

since it would depend on the content of given judgments---[[Page<br />

88]]<br />

We have already pointed out precisely how the number of<br />

categories may be determined: all those presuppositions are<br />

categories without which the whole range of intelligible predication<br />

would be impossible, so that these presuppositions are<br />

determinable from the basic types of logical judgment. If there<br />

were no such basic presuppositions, predications would be initially<br />

impossible.

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