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Conclusion.---Since neither of the proposed alternatives to<br />

coherence meets the test of rational analysis, and since both of<br />

them are intelligible only in terms of the coherence they ostensibly<br />

repudiate, therefore, the coherence theory of truth has met<br />

the test of ultimate adequacy.<br />

Concerning the Relation of Epistemology to Metaphysics<br />

The Logical Primacy of Epistemology<br />

The corollary of our whole discussion up to this point is<br />

clearly this: that valid assertions concerning the nature of reality,<br />

whether about the immediate realities of experience or<br />

about the relation of these to the basic and ultimate reality, can<br />

be established only in the context of an epistemology which delineates<br />

the basic presuppositions for the possibility of knowledge<br />

itself. In other words, epistemology, from our vantage<br />

point as knowers, is logically prior and basic to metaphysics,<br />

which is therefore the second object of philosophical attention,<br />

and not the first. Before an elaboration of what we can ultimately<br />

know is possible, there must exist a <strong>com</strong>prehensive understanding<br />

of how we know any object whatsoever, if our<br />

metaphysical dogmas are to transcend belief in knowledge.<br />

Of course, there is a certain sense in which being, as a fact,<br />

is in our experience prior to knowing: not only does our knowing<br />

presuppose the fact or our existence as knowers, but, when<br />

once the basis of knowledge is made clear, conclusions are<br />

reached which indicate that the material universe (and it’s ultimate<br />

metaphysical ground) existed long before human knowers<br />

appeared on the cosmic scene. But this is a far different thing<br />

from contending that our basic metaphysical beliefs must be determined<br />

prior to any discussion of the presuppositions of possible<br />

knowledge. For this last contention would be to rest our<br />

most crucial beliefs on a nonrational basis. It may be the case

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