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must result from the application of the categorical structure to<br />

the world of experience.<br />

Consequently, no argument for God---or for anything else<br />

that is objectively actual apart from the mind---is valid on either<br />

of these bases alone, so that a purely empirical argument, or a<br />

purely rational argument, would both be invalid. This means<br />

that all the great arguments for theism, if they are to be logically<br />

cogent, must embody both rational and experiential considerations.<br />

And lest any misapprehension should occur here, it<br />

is conceded at once that the a priori ontological argument is<br />

therefore invalid.<br />

[[184]]<br />

Chapter II<br />

THE ONTOLOGICAL ARGUMENT: OR THE<br />

ARGUMENT FROM THE IDEA OF<br />

ABSOLUTE EXISTENCE<br />

Formulation of the Argument<br />

The General Movement of Thought<br />

This argument attempts to show that the ontological or actual<br />

existence of God is implied in the idea of God that we must<br />

rationally conceive. The idea of an absolutely infinite being<br />

could not be the idea that it is unless such a being existed in reality;<br />

for if such a being had a merely conceptual or ideal existence,<br />

it would not be the object of our idea of an absolutely<br />

infinite being, and that just for the reason that the idea of such a<br />

being necessarily involves the concept of actual existence. On

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