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le, then we could not say that the absolutely necessary being<br />

transcends the temporal series and we would still fall short of<br />

theism. Now consider this proposed possibility.<br />

If such a being is subject to succession of temporal moments,<br />

this succession of moments, this succession of moments<br />

must either be a self-involved subjection of one that arises from<br />

some extraneous cause. But in the latter case, as we indicated<br />

above, such a being is not an absolutely necessary being. In the<br />

former case, this self-involved subjection to time must spring<br />

either from a changeless or a changeable determinate condition<br />

in the absolute being. In the last instance---that the determinate<br />

condition is changeable---we contradict the original hypothesis<br />

that the absolutely necessary being is changeless in its essential<br />

nature, since any determinate condition in such a being must be<br />

part of its essential nature.<br />

In the first instance---that the determinate condition from<br />

which subjection to time springs is changeless---the subjection<br />

itself would be eternal. Now this would mean that the eternity<br />

of the absolutely necessary being would consist in an infinite<br />

series of successive moments: and we have already shown that<br />

such an infinite series is rationally inconceivable. Furthermore,<br />

if the determinate condition from which subjection to time<br />

springs is changeless, then self-contradiction results: for the<br />

condition, being itself a part of the nature of the absolutely necessary<br />

being, would itself be subject to time and would therefore<br />

change by passing through a succession of moments. This<br />

would yield then the curious result that the alleged changeless<br />

condition is a changeable and changing condition---which is<br />

self-contradictory.<br />

It therefore follows that since an absolutely necessary being<br />

cannot be subject to temporal succession either from a selfinvolved<br />

or extraneous cause, such a being must <strong>com</strong>pletely<br />

transcend the temporal series.

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