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forming these principles is in the soul initially,(Footnote: 12:<br />

Ibid., p. 247. the actual apprehension of them presupposes the<br />

“intervention of the sensible.”(Footnote: 13: Idem. Thus the<br />

knowledge of being, unity, etc., is built upon and derived from<br />

sense objects: “principium nostrae cognitionis est a sensu [our<br />

knowledge of principles is from sense].”(Footnote: 14: Idem.<br />

(2) The Intelligible Species<br />

When once the first principles have been thus abstracted,<br />

they serve as tools for the abstracting of the whole range of<br />

universals in terms of which knowledge be<strong>com</strong>es actual: “We<br />

abstract universal forms from their particular conditions; which<br />

is to make them actually intelligible.”(Footnote: 15: Aquinas,<br />

op. cit., p. 752; Summa, I, qu. 79, art. 4. Knowledge is, in fact,<br />

an apprehension of particulars through their universal forms,<br />

and of universals by abstraction from their concrete particular<br />

instances.<br />

B. The Resultant Knowledge of God<br />

Knowledge of God through His effects.---Since all knowledge,<br />

on the natural level, is derived from sense experience,<br />

knowledge of God is no exception: “The only road which can<br />

lead us to a knowledge of the Creator must be cut through the<br />

things of sense. The immediate access to the Cause being<br />

barred to us, it remains for us to divine it with the help of its effects.”(Footnote:<br />

16: Gilson, op. cit., p. 64.<br />

The knowledge of God’s existence is therefore neither selfevident<br />

to us nor innate in our intellect: it is rather achieved<br />

through an analysis of the objects of sense in accordance with<br />

the process of knowledge already described in the preceding<br />

section.(Footnote: 17: Aquinas, op. cit., Summa, I, qu. 2, art. 1f.<br />

The demonstration of God’s existence, according to Thomas, is<br />

fivefold and rests on analysis successively of motion, efficient<br />

causation, necessity and contingency, the gradations of the

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