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pound this system is to be taken on a strictly philosophical<br />

level: no personal implications are intended, even if at times I<br />

appear to bite the argument with more than usual invective.<br />

But it is always the argument and not the men that I would thus<br />

"bite": it is to the insufficiency of their approach as a basis for<br />

Christian apologetics that we address ourselves, and by no<br />

means to the grandeur of their persons.<br />

As for the precise methodology of our criticism: the most<br />

feasible procedure will be the consideration of the basic assertions<br />

in the order in which they have been set forth in our positive<br />

formulation.<br />

Detailed Criticism<br />

Concerning the assertion that the basic metaphysical postulate<br />

is insusceptible of proof.---(1) In the first place, the assertion<br />

involves a basic misunderstanding concerning<br />

epistemology. It is granted that any argument starts with something<br />

as given: that such is the case we [[167]] have already attempted<br />

to establish in Part I of the present work. Yet argument<br />

thus starts, not with a basic metaphysical ultimate---say God, or<br />

matter in motion---but with a <strong>com</strong>mon basis of rationality and<br />

experience in terms of which the validity of one's metaphysical<br />

assertion is to be justified. Men---if Christian theism be correct---<strong>com</strong>e<br />

to experience with a rational structure of mind<br />

which, when consistently applied to that experience, yields the<br />

conclusion that God exists as theism construes that existence.<br />

On the Christian view experience would be unintelligible if<br />

God did not exist: but it is the fact of God's existence, not the<br />

original knowledge of it, which makes the intelligibility of experience<br />

possible. Unbelievers, after all, do, like Christians,<br />

apprehend their experience as rational: what they fail to do is to<br />

carry through this apprehension to its highest explanation in the

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