08.01.2013 Views

roger wasson company - cheapersunglasses.com

roger wasson company - cheapersunglasses.com

roger wasson company - cheapersunglasses.com

SHOW MORE
SHOW LESS

Create successful ePaper yourself

Turn your PDF publications into a flip-book with our unique Google optimized e-Paper software.

By way of objection to this solution: after so much energy<br />

has been expended to establish the existence of God, it will<br />

scarcely be necessary to do anything more than point out that<br />

naturalism is totally inadequate as a solution to this or any other<br />

ultimate problem. We have already attempted to show that the<br />

existence of an absolutely necessary being of intelligent nature<br />

is the only rational explanation of the space-time universe, since<br />

every supposition to the contrary leads to the self-contradiction<br />

of skepticism. Hence it may be put down as established that the<br />

naturalistic solution is eliminated at once: the solution to the<br />

problem of evil must be sought in terms of a viewpoint that<br />

transcends any posited self-sufficiency of nature.<br />

But the proposed solution of naturalism is also ethically, as<br />

well as metaphysically, self-contradictory. Naturalism, in this<br />

context, discards the existence of God on the ground that theistic<br />

explanation is in<strong>com</strong>patible with the presence of evil in the<br />

world. But in a naturalistic universe, there is no evil in any ultimately<br />

significant sense, as we have indicated above; for evil<br />

exists only as over against an ultimate standard of goodness<br />

which has no validity for the naturalist. It follows that the naturalist<br />

has denied God’s existence on grounds which are valid<br />

only in terms of the position he is trying [[338]] to subvert. If<br />

evils are real, then they cannot be used as a basis for denying<br />

the existence of an ultimate standard of good, or what is ultimately<br />

the same thing, God: for evils exist only on the supposition<br />

that such an absolute good exists. On the other hand, if<br />

evils do not exist, they certainly cannot form the basis for a denial<br />

of God’s existence. If, to avoid this predicament, the naturalist<br />

begins by denying that there are any evils, then he must<br />

take one of two grounds: he must hold either that statements<br />

about good and evil are cognitively meaningless (logical positivism),<br />

or that such statements are true or false only for their<br />

proponents (relativism). But both of these positions have already<br />

been refuted in Section A., Chapter IV, of the present

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!