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It is to be admitted that the precise and exact significance of<br />

a given predication depends on the content of the judgment itself:<br />

but this does not mean that there are not basic categories<br />

which make the act of predication itself possible. Thus if I<br />

make the assertion---if life is present, moisture is its cause---the<br />

exact causal relation between moisture and life is discernible<br />

only from experiential data; but that I make the judgment at all<br />

implies ultimately that my mind is so oriented as to understand<br />

things in terms of ground and consequent.<br />

Could there be any new categories? Obviously not, unless<br />

the basic types of logical judgment are themselves determinable<br />

in an entirely different fashion from which we have outlined,<br />

for a category is precisely a basic presupposition of all thought<br />

or intelligible predication; so that thought does not exist unless<br />

the whole categorical structure is present. Only such an ultimate<br />

presupposition can legitimately be granted a synthetic a<br />

priori status and thus be correctly called a category.<br />

Since therefore the whole range of objections suggested is<br />

thus shown to be invalid, I conclude that the pragmatic opposition<br />

to synthetic apriorism is unjustified. Pragmatism---like rationalism<br />

and empiricism before it---stands silent before the bar<br />

of reason.<br />

From the Vantage Point of Intuitionism<br />

The Meaning of Intuitionism in Epistemology<br />

Intuitionism, as expounded by Bergson for example, is the<br />

epistemological doctrine that intellect requires supplementation,<br />

extension, and transcension in a higher faculty of knowledge,<br />

called intuition, which alone is adequate for an insight into the<br />

reality of things as they are.<br />

This view by no means repudiates the synthetic a priori factor<br />

of intellectual knowledge; what is does maintain is that real-

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