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Erste Bank JPMorgan Merrill Lynch International

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tax consequences that may be relevant to a holder in light of the holder’s particular circumstances or<br />

to holders subject to special rules, such as:<br />

certain financial institutions;<br />

insurance companies;<br />

dealers and certain traders in securities or foreign currencies;<br />

persons holding shares as part of a hedge, straddle, conversion or integrated transaction;<br />

persons whose functional currency for U.S. federal income tax purposes is not the U.S. dollar;<br />

partnerships or other entities classified as partnerships for U.S. federal income tax purposes;<br />

regulated investment companies or real estate investment trusts;<br />

persons liable for the alternative minimum tax;<br />

tax-exempt organizations; or<br />

persons that own or are deemed to own 10% or more of the Issuer’s voting stock.<br />

This discussion is based on the Code, administrative pronouncements, judicial decisions, final,<br />

temporary and proposed Treasury regulations and the income tax treaty between the United States<br />

and Austria (the “Tax Treaty”), all as of the date hereof. These laws are subject to change, possibly on<br />

a retroactive basis. Prospective purchasers should consult their own tax advisers concerning the<br />

U.S. federal, state, local and non-U.S. tax consequences of purchasing, owning and disposing of<br />

shares in their particular circumstances.<br />

As used herein, a “U.S. Holder” means a beneficial owner of a share that is eligible for benefits of<br />

the Tax Treaty and is, for U.S. federal income tax purposes: (i) a citizen or resident of the<br />

United States; (ii) a corporation, or other entity taxable as a corporation, created or organized in or<br />

under the laws of the United States or any political subdivision thereof; or (iii) an estate or trust the<br />

income of which is subject to U.S. federal income taxation regardless of its source.<br />

This discussion assumes that the Issuer is not, and will not become, a passive foreign investment<br />

company (as discussed below).<br />

Taxation of Subscription Rights<br />

A U.S. Holder will not have any U.S. federal income tax consequences as a result of the receipt<br />

exercise or expiration of the Subscription Rights. A U.S. Holder that exercises Subscription Rights<br />

generally will have a tax basis in the New Shares equal to the Subscription Price paid for the New<br />

Shares.<br />

Taxation of Distributions<br />

Distributions received by a U.S. Holder on shares, other than certain pro rata distributions of<br />

shares to all shareholders, will constitute foreign-source dividend income to the extent paid out of the<br />

Issuer’s current or accumulated earnings and profits (as determined for U.S. federal income tax<br />

purposes). Because the Issuer does not maintain records of earnings and profits for U.S. federal<br />

income tax purposes, it is expected that distributions will generally be reported to U.S. Holders as<br />

dividends. The amount of the dividend will include any amounts withheld in respect of Austrian taxes.<br />

The amount of the dividend a U.S. Holder will be required to include in income will equal the U.S. dollar<br />

value of the euro, calculated by reference to the exchange rate in effect on the date the payment is<br />

received by the holder, regardless of whether the payment is converted into U.S. dollars on the date<br />

of receipt. If a U.S. Holder realizes gain or loss on a sale or other disposition of euro after the date of<br />

receipt, such gain or loss will be U.S.-source ordinary income or loss. Corporate U.S. Holders will not<br />

be entitled to claim the dividends-received deduction with respect to dividends paid by the Issuer.<br />

Subject to applicable limitations, dividends received by certain non-corporate U.S. Holders in taxable<br />

years beginning before January 1, 2011 may be taxable at a maximum rate of 15%. Non-corporate<br />

U.S. Holders should consult their own tax advisers regarding the availability of these favorable rates in<br />

light of their own particular situation.<br />

Austrian taxes withheld from cash dividends on shares at a rate not exceeding the rate provided<br />

in the Tax Treaty will be creditable against a U.S. Holder’s U.S. federal income tax liability, subject to<br />

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