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Erste Bank JPMorgan Merrill Lynch International

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applicable restrictions and limitations that may vary depending upon such holder’s circumstances.<br />

Austrian taxes withheld in excess of the Tax Treaty rate for which a refund is available are not eligible<br />

for credit against a U.S. Holder’s U.S. federal income tax liability. See “— Taxation in Austria—Austrian<br />

Withholding Tax—Dividends—Non Resident Shareholders” above for a discussion of how a U.S. Holder<br />

may obtain a refund. Dividend income generally will constitute foreign-source “passive category”<br />

income or in the case of certain U.S. Holders, foreign-source “general category” income for foreign tax<br />

credit purposes. U.S. Holders should consult their own tax advisers to determine whether they are<br />

subject to any special rules that limit their ability to make effective use of foreign tax credits. A<br />

U.S. Holder that does not elect to claim a foreign tax credit may instead claim a deduction for Austrian<br />

income tax withheld, but only for a year in which the holder elects to do so with respect to all foreign<br />

income taxes.<br />

Special rules govern the manner in which accrual basis taxpayers are required (or may elect) to<br />

determine the U.S. dollar amount of taxes withheld in a foreign currency that is eligible for a foreign<br />

tax credit. Accrual- basis taxpayers therefore should consult their own tax advisors regarding the<br />

requirements and elections applicable in this regard.<br />

Sale or Other Disposition of Shares<br />

A U.S. Holder will generally recognize capital gain or loss on the sale or other disposition of<br />

shares, which will be long-term capital gain or loss if the holder has held such shares for more than<br />

one year. The amount of the U.S. Holder’s gain or loss will be equal to the difference between the<br />

amount realized on the sale or other disposition and such holder’s tax basis in the shares, as<br />

determined in U.S. dollars. Any gain or loss will generally be U.S.-source gain or loss for foreign tax<br />

credit purposes. For non-corporate U.S. Holders, any capital gain will generally be subject to<br />

U.S. federal income tax at preferential rates provided certain holding period requirements are met.<br />

The deductibility of a capital loss is subject to limitations.<br />

A U.S. Holder that receives Euro on the sale or other disposition of shares will realize an amount<br />

equal to the U.S. dollar value of the Euro on the date of sale or other disposition (or in the case of<br />

cash-basis and electing accrual-basis taxpayers, the settlement date, provided that the shares are<br />

traded on an established securities market). An accrual-basis U.S. Holder that does not elect to<br />

determine the amount realized using the spot rate on the settlement date will recognize exchange gain<br />

or loss (taxable as U.S. source ordinary income or loss) equal to the difference (if any) between the<br />

U.S. dollar value of the amount received based on the spot exchange rates in effect on the date of<br />

sale or other disposition and the settlement date. A U.S. Holder will have a tax basis in the Euro<br />

received equal to the U.S. dollar value of the Euro on the settlement date. Any exchange gain or loss<br />

realized on a subsequent conversion of the Euro into U.S. dollars will be U.S.-source ordinary income<br />

or loss.<br />

Passive Foreign Investment Company Considerations<br />

Based on the nature of its business, the Issuer believes that it was not a passive foreign<br />

investment company (a “PFIC”) for U.S. federal income tax purposes for its 2007 taxable year and<br />

does not expect to become a PFIC for the foreseeable future. However, since PFIC status depends<br />

upon the composition of a company’s income and assets and the market value of its assets (including,<br />

among others, less than 25% owned equity investments) from time to time, and the nature of its<br />

business, there can be no assurance that the Issuer will not be considered a PFIC for any taxable<br />

year. If the Issuer were treated as a PFIC for any taxable year during which a U.S. Holder directly or<br />

indirectly held a share, certain adverse U.S. federal income tax consequences could apply to such<br />

holder.<br />

Information Reporting and Backup Withholding<br />

Payment of dividends and sales proceeds that are made within the United States or through<br />

certain U.S.-related financial intermediaries generally are subject to information reporting and to<br />

backup withholding unless the U.S. Holder is a corporation or other exempt recipient or, in the case of<br />

backup withholding, the holder provides a correct taxpayer identification number and certifies that no<br />

loss of exemption from backup withholding has occurred. The amount of any backup withholding from<br />

a payment to a U.S. Holder will be allowed as a credit against the holder’s U.S. federal income tax<br />

201

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