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Erste Bank JPMorgan Merrill Lynch International

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Detailed information on the valuation of underwriting items is available in the remarks for each<br />

item.<br />

Adequacy test for liabilities arising from insurance contracts<br />

Liabilities from insurance contracts and financial insurance contracts are tested at each reporting<br />

date for adequacy of the insurance liabilities recognised in the financial statements. During this<br />

process, up-to-date estimates of current valuation parameters are examined, taking into account all<br />

future cash flows associated with the insurance contracts, to determine whether the recognised<br />

liabilities are adequate. If these tests determine that the book value of the insurance liabilities is<br />

negative, taking into account capitalised acquisition costs and/or capitalised values of contract<br />

holdings, the entire shortfall is immediately reversed and recognised in profit or loss.<br />

Foreign currency translation<br />

Transactions in foreign currency<br />

The individual consolidated companies recognise transactions in foreign currency using the mean<br />

rate of exchange on the date of each transaction. Monetary assets and liabilities in foreign currency<br />

existing on the balance sheet reporting date are translated to EUR using the mean rate of exchange<br />

on the balance sheet reporting date. Any resulting foreign currency gains and losses are recognised<br />

with no effect on profit or loss.<br />

Foreign currency translation of individual financial statements<br />

For purposes of the IFRS, the functional currency of Wiener Städtische AG subsidiaries located<br />

outside of the Euro zone is the currency of the country where they are located. All assets and<br />

liabilities reported in the individual financial statements are translated to EUR using the mean rate of<br />

exchange on the balance sheet reporting date. Items in the income statement are translated using the<br />

average month-end mean rate of exchange during the reporting period. Foreign exchange gains and<br />

losses incurred since 1 January 2004 are recognised in equity under “Differences arising from foreign<br />

exchange translation” with no effect on the income statement.<br />

Impairment of assets<br />

Assets are tested each balance sheet reporting date for indications of impairment. Goodwill and<br />

intangible assets with an indefinite useful life are tested shortly before each balance sheet reporting<br />

date even if there are no indications of impairment.<br />

Information on the impairment test of financial assets is provided in the section entitled “General<br />

information on the accounting and valuation of investments”.<br />

Estimates<br />

The preparation of the IFRS consolidated financial statements requires that management make<br />

discretionary assessments and specify assumptions concerning future developments which could have<br />

significant effects on the recognition and value of assets and liabilities, the disclosure of other<br />

obligations on the balance sheet reporting date, and the reporting of income and expenses during the<br />

fiscal year.<br />

There is a material risk that the following items could lead to a significant adjustment of assets<br />

and liabilities in the next fiscal year:<br />

Underwriting provisions<br />

Pension reserves and similar obligations<br />

Other non-underwriting provisions<br />

Fair values of investments not based on stock market prices or other market prices<br />

Goodwill<br />

Valuation adjustments for receivables and other (accumulated) impairment losses<br />

Deferred tax assets from the capitalisation of tax loss carryforwards<br />

F-93

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