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LCLS Conceptual Design Report - Stanford Synchrotron Radiation ...

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Table 6.5 PARMELA Output Parameters.<br />

L C L S C O N C E P T U A L D E S I G N R E P O R T<br />

Parameter Value<br />

Bunch charge 1.0 nC<br />

Booster phase 2°<br />

Bunch length 2.9 ps rms<br />

Energy 150 MeV<br />

Integrated energy spread, σ γ γ 0 0.10% rms<br />

slice<br />

Slice energy spread, σγ γ 0 0.005% rms<br />

Emittance at 20 cm from exit of L0-2 for 0.7 ps rise time;<br />

below e th in µm/no. particles tracked:<br />

εn,rms (µm); below for<br />

140/120 MV/m:<br />

0.3/10 K 0.926/0.929<br />

0.5/10 K 0.952/0.956<br />

0.3/100 K 0.922/<br />

0.3/200 K /0.919<br />

0.5/100 K 0.948/<br />

0.5/200 K /0.958<br />

Emittance at 20 cm from exit of L0-2 for 0.35 ps rise time;<br />

below eth in µm/no. particles tracked:<br />

0.3/20 K 0.80/<br />

0.3/100 K 0.78/ 0.80<br />

6.6.3 Optimization for 120 MV/m<br />

ε n,rms (µm); below for<br />

140MV/m / 120MV/m:<br />

Typically S-band rf guns operate with peak rf fields of 120 MV/m or lower. Higher fields<br />

usually lead to excessive dark current or frequent rf breakdowns. Although a great deal of care<br />

will be taken to construct the <strong>LCLS</strong> gun so as to avoid these problems (the load-lock should help<br />

as well), the initial gun operation is anticipated to be at about 120 MV/m. In this section, a<br />

reoptimization of the injector parameters is made for the case of 120 MV/m in order to determine<br />

more exactly the emittance achievable during initial operation.<br />

6-59 ♦ I NJECTOR

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