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LCLS Conceptual Design Report - Stanford Synchrotron Radiation ...

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L C L S C O N C E P T U A L D E S I G N R E P O R T<br />

13.1.1 <strong>Radiation</strong> Shielding.............................................................................................. 13-5<br />

13.1.2 Personnel Protection System................................................................................ 13-5<br />

13.1.3 Beam Containment System .................................................................................. 13-6<br />

13.1.4 <strong>Radiation</strong> Safety Training .................................................................................... 13-6<br />

13.2 Electrical Safety............................................................................................................... 13-8<br />

13.3 Non-Ionizing <strong>Radiation</strong> ................................................................................................... 13-8<br />

13.4 Emergency Preparedness................................................................................................. 13-9<br />

13.4.1 Seismic Safety...................................................................................................... 13-9<br />

13.4.2 Emergency Planning ............................................................................................ 13-9<br />

13.5 Construction Safety ......................................................................................................... 13-9<br />

13.5.1 General ................................................................................................................. 13-9<br />

13.5.2 Tunnel ................................................................................................................ 13-10<br />

13.6 Hazardous Materials ...................................................................................................... 13-10<br />

13.7 Fire Safety...................................................................................................................... 13-11<br />

13.8 Environmental Protection .............................................................................................. 13-12<br />

13.9 Quality Assurance.......................................................................................................... 13-13<br />

13.10 SLAC References .......................................................................................................... 13-15<br />

14 Radiological Considerations<br />

Technical Synopsis ..................................................................................................................... 14-1<br />

14.1 Introduction ..................................................................................................................... 14-1<br />

14.2 <strong>Radiation</strong> Sources............................................................................................................ 14-2<br />

14.2.1 Beam Parameters.................................................................................................. 14-2<br />

14.2.2 Bremsstrahlung from Collimators ........................................................................ 14-2<br />

14.2.3 Bremsstrahlung from On-Axis Diagnostic X-Ray Stations ................................. 14-5<br />

14.2.4 <strong>Synchrotron</strong> <strong>Radiation</strong> ......................................................................................... 14-5<br />

14.2.5 Electron Deam Dump........................................................................................... 14-5<br />

14.2.6 Gas Bremsstrahlung ............................................................................................. 14-7<br />

14.2.7 Muons................................................................................................................... 14-7<br />

14.2.8 Neutrons ............................................................................................................... 14-8<br />

14.3 <strong>Radiation</strong> Safety System.................................................................................................. 14-8<br />

14.3.1 Minimum Shielding Requirements..................................................................... 14-12<br />

14.3.2 Beam Containment System ................................................................................ 14-13<br />

14.3.3 Personnel Protection System (PPS) and Hutch Protection System (HPS) ......... 14-14<br />

14.3.3.1 Stoppers ............................................................................................. 14-15<br />

14.3.3.2 Burn-Through Monitors..................................................................... 14-15<br />

14.4 Induced Activity ............................................................................................................ 14-15<br />

14.5 References ..................................................................................................................... 14-16<br />

15 Work Breakdown Structure<br />

Technical Synopsis ..................................................................................................................... 15-1<br />

15.1 Level 3 Work Breakdown Structure................................................................................ 15-1<br />

T A B L E O F C O N T E N T S

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