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L C L S C O N C E P T U A L D E S I G N R E P O R T<br />

to determine the full range of variations to be expected when the variations of each individual<br />

parameter are combined.<br />

6.7 References<br />

1 J.F. Schmerge et al., “Photocathode rf gun emittance measurements using variable length laser pulses,”<br />

in SPIE 3614 (1999), p. 22.<br />

2 D.T. Palmer et al., “Emittance studies of the BNL/SLAC/UCLA 1.6 cell photocathode rf gun,” in<br />

Proc. of the 1997 Particle Accelerator Conf., p. 2687.<br />

3 M. Babzien et al., “Observation of self-amplified spontaneous emission in the near-infrared and<br />

visible,” Phys. Rev. E 57 (1998) 6093.<br />

4 R. Alley et al, “The design for the <strong>LCLS</strong> rf photoinjector,” Nucl. Instrum. and Meth. A 429 (1999) 324.<br />

5 J. Rosenzweig and E. Colby, “Charge and wavelength scaling of rf photoinjector designs,” in AIP<br />

Conf. Proc. 335 (1995), p. 724.<br />

6 B. E. Carlsten, Nucl. Instrum. and Meth. A 285 (1989) 313.<br />

7 L. Serafini and J. B. Rosenzweig, "Envelope analysis of intense relativistic quasilaminar beams in rf<br />

photoinjectors: a theory of emittance compensation," Phys. Rev. E 55 (1997) 7565.<br />

8 J. Clendenin et al., “Reduction of thermal emittance of rf guns,” Nucl. Instrum. and Meth. A 455<br />

(2000) 198.<br />

9 M. Ferrario, A. Mosnier, L. Serafini, F. Tazzioli and J. M. Tessier, "Multi-bunch energy spread<br />

induced by beam loading in a standing wave structure," Part. Acc. 52 (1996).<br />

10 D. T. Palmer, “The next generation photoinjector,” Ph. D. Thesis, <strong>Stanford</strong> University (1998).<br />

11 M. Ferrario, J. E. Clendenin, D. T. Palmer, J. B. Rosenzweig and L. Serafini, “HOMDYN study for the<br />

<strong>LCLS</strong> rf photo-injector”, in The Physics of High Brightness Beams, World Scienific (2000), p. 534.<br />

12 J. Rosenzweig and L. Serafini, “Transverse particle motion in radio-frequency linear accelerators,”<br />

Phys. Rev. E 49 (1994) 1599.<br />

13 D.T. Palmer, S. Anderson and J.B. Rosenzweig, “Single Crystal Copper Photo-Cathode in the<br />

BNL/SLAC/UCLA 1.6 Cell RF Gun,” in The Physics of High Brightness Beams, World Scienific<br />

(2000), p. 439.<br />

14 J.F. Schmerge et al., “Transverse emittance measurements on an S-band rf gun,” SLAC-PUB-8963<br />

(2001), to be published in Nucl. Intrum. and Meth. A.<br />

15 X.J. Wang et al., J. Appl. Phys. 72 (1992) 888.<br />

16 P. G. O’Shea and L. Spentzouris, in AIP Conf. Proc. 472 (1999), p. 212.<br />

17 S.M. Gierman, "Streak Camera Enhanced Quadrupole Scan Technique", in The Physics of High<br />

Brightness Beams, World Scienific (2000), p. 511.<br />

18 W.S. Graves et al., “Measurement of thermal emittance for a copper photocathode,” in Proc. of the<br />

2001 Particle Accelerator Conf., p. 2227.<br />

19 J.E. Clendenin and G.A. Mulhollan, “High quantum yield, low emittance electron sources,” in<br />

Quantum Aspects of Beam Physics, Singapore, World Scientific (1999), p. 254.<br />

20 D.H. Dowell, S. Joly and A. Loulergue, “Space charge limits of longitudinal emittance in RF<br />

photoinjectors,” in AIP Conf. Proc. 398 (1997), p. 793.<br />

21 K. Batchelor et al., in Proc. of the 2nd European Particle Accelerator Conf., (1990), p. 541.<br />

6-65 ♦ I NJECTOR

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